2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测提分题库加精品答案

单选题（共80题）1、Manystudentsstarteachtermwithanawardcheck,butbythetimebooksarebought,foodispaidfor,andabitofsociallife＿＿,itlooksratheremaciated.A.livesB.livedC.waslivedD.haslived【答案】B2、请阅读Passage1，完成第小题。A.MedicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrityB.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasocietyC.MedicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvaluesD.Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents【答案】C3、Itisgenerallyagreedthatthefirsttruecitiesappearedabout5,000yearsagointhefood-producingcommunitiesoftheMiddleEast．ThecitiesofSumeria,EgyptandtheIndusValleypossessedanumberofcharacteristicsthatdistinguishedthemastrulyurban．Thecitieswereverymuchlargerandmoredenselypopulatedthananyprevioussettlement,andtheirfunctionwasclearlydifferentiatedfromthatofthesurroundingvillages．InthecitiestheoldpatternsofkinshiprelationswerereplacedbyacomplexhierarchyofsocialclassesbasedonthespecializationofA.TheOriginandDevelopmentofCitiesB.TheDifferencesBetweenaModernCityandanAncientCityC.TheFunctionsofaCityD.TheCharacteristicsofanAncientCity【答案】D4、Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjust。onehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualismareevenmorefundamentalthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople.Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter.Itcanhaveaprofoundeffectonyourbrain,improvingcognitiveskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenshieldingagainstdementiainoldage.Thisviewofbilingualismisremarkablydifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterference,cognitivelyspeaking,thathinderedachild'sacademicandintellectualdevelopment.A.ItdemandsthesubjectstosolveavarietyoftoughproblemsB.ItinvolvesamorecomplicatedcognitiveprocessinthebrainC.ItrequiresmoretimeandexperiencetocompletethesecondtaskD.Itforcesthesubjectstofocusalltheirattentionontheexperiment【答案】B5、Whenwetalkabouttheelementoftheteachingaims“ABCD”,whatdoesthe“C”referto?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答案】C6、Asfarasschoolassessmentisconcerned,wehaveteacher’sassessment,______andportfolios.A.students’self-assessmentB.relative’sassessmentC.informalassessmentD.formalassessment【答案】A7、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttaskdesignisincorrectA.ActivitiesmusthaveclearandattainableobjectivesB.ActivitiesshouldbeconfinedtotheclassroomcontextC.Activitiesmustberelevanttostudents'lifeexperiencesD.Activitiesshouldhelpdevelopstudents'languageability【答案】B8、InanEnglishclass,theteacher,firstly,playstheradioandasksstudentstolistentothetapeandunderstandthedialogue.Then,theteacherasksstudentstoreadafterthetapetoimitatethepronunciation.Next,theteacherasksstudentstorepeatthedialogueinpairs...Whatteachingmethoddoestheteacheruseinthisclass?A.CommunicativeApproachB.Task-BasedTeachingApproachC.TheAudio-LingualApproachD.TheAudio-VisualApproach【答案】C9、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BoththeteachersandstudentstherearedepressedB.TheschoolwonabigawardfromtheSundayTimesC.TheschooldidextremelywellinmotivatingitsstudentsD.Thestudentstherehadpoorqualificationsandlowself-esteem【答案】C10、Thereare_______syllablesintheword“English”．A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B11、Awell-writtencomposition__________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff【答案】A12、InEnglish,theaspirated[ph]andtheunaspirated[p]are__________.A.minimalpairsB.inphonemiccontrastC.twodistinctivephonemesD.incomplementarydistribution【答案】D13、OnlywhentheCIADirectorDavidwasforcedtoresignthatit'shardtokeepoure-mailsecret.A.werealizedB.realizedweC.didwerealizeD.wedidrealize【答案】C14、请阅读Passage1,完成第小题。A.FormativeAssessmentB.SuccessinMeetingStandardsC.ANewMissionofAssessmentD.LimitationsofCurrentSchoolRanking【答案】C15、Whichofthefollowingismosteffectiveforateacherwhenstudentsdonotunderstandhowtodoanactivitythathe/shehasdescribed?A.DemonstratinghowtodoitB.AskingstudentstotalkfreelyC.EncouragingstudentstosharetheirideasD.Walkingaroundtheclassroomandansweringquestions【答案】A16、Whichofthefollowingisbasedonthecommunicativeviewoflanguage?A.StructuralsyllabusB.Skill-basedsyllabusC.Genre-basedsyllabusD.Functional-notionalsyllabus【答案】D17、请阅读Passagel。完成第21—25小题。A.mice'sinbornterrorofcatsB.theevolutionofToxoplasmaC.anewstudyabouttheeffectsofaparasiteonmiceD.aharmfulparasitecalledToxoplasmagondii【答案】C18、Hewasfiredbecauseofhis__________refusaltofolloworders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A19、Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,A.atintervalsthroughouttheyearB.asquicklyaspossibleC.occasionallywhennecessaryD.regulareverywinter【答案】C20、Ihavepersonallycometounderstandthat“empowerment”isnotalessonthatcanbethoughtbywayoftextbooksorlectures,projectsorfieldtrips,andnotevenbywayofprinciplesandinspirationalteaching.Itmustbetaughtbypersonalexamples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.MovearoundD.Takeaway【答案】A21、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.helikeditverymuchB.hehadsympathyforthebeautifulbutterflyC.hecouldn'tbearabutterflydyinginhisfavoritebushesD.itswingbrokeoff【答案】B22、Whichofthefollowingtermsbestdescribesthepairofwords"kill"and"drill"?A.MinimalpairB.AphonemiccontrastC.ClosedclasswordsD.Boundmorphemes【答案】A23、Readingauthenticwritingsisoneofthebestwaysto__________ourEnglishvocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】D24、You'dbettermakeamark__________youhaveanyquestionswhileyouarereadingthepassage.A.atwhichB.inwhereC.intheplaceD.where【答案】D25、Asfarasschoolassessmentisconcerned,wehaveteacher’sassessment,______andportfolios.A.students’self-assessmentB.relative’sassessmentC.informalassessmentD.formalassessment【答案】A26、IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap______me.A.reviveDB.releaseDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答案】A27、Ihavepersonallycometounderstandthat“empowerment”isnotalessonthatcanbethoughtbywayoftextbooksorlectures,projectsorfieldtrips,andnotevenbywayofprinciplesandinspirationalteaching.Itmustbetaughtbypersonalexamples.A.HavingbeensuccessfulinempoweringstudentsB.PossessingtheexpertiseinthesubjecttheyteachC.HavingreceivedadequatetrainingonempowermentD.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheirteaching【答案】D28、Passage2A.wakingupintimeisessentialtotheriddingofbaddreamsB.visualizingbaddreamshelpsbringthemundercontrolC.dreamsshouldbelefttotheirnaturalprogressionD.dreamingmaynotentirelybelongtotheunconscious【答案】D29、“CanIborrowyourbike”_____“Youhaveabike.”A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entailsD.presupposes【答案】D30、Whenstudentsengagedingroupwork,theteachergavefeedbackaftereachgrouphadstatedtheiropinionandshowntheiroutput．Thisiscalled__________．A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D31、Itisplainthatintheyear2020everyonewillhaveathiselbowseveraltimesmoremechanicalenergythanhehastoday．Therewillbeadvanceinbiologicalknowledgeasfarreachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics．Weareonlybeginningtolearnthatwecancontrolourbiologicalenvironmentaswellasourphysicalone．Starvationhasbeenpredictedtwicetoagrowingworldpopulation：byMalthusinabout1800．byCrookesinabout1900．ItwasheadedoffthefirsttimebytakingagriculturetoAmericaandthesecondtimebyusingthenewfertilizers．Intheyear2020，starvationwillbeheadedoffbythecontrolofthediseasesandtheheredityofplantsandanimals--byshapingourownbiologicalenvironment．A.canbepredictedB.isunavoidableC.canbepreventedD.ismainlycausedbypooragriculture【答案】C32、Passage1A.employerscouldspecifytheagesofpeopletheywanttohireinthepastB.allemployersrecruitedworkersthroughadvertisementinthepastC.legislationprohibitingdiscriminationcan'tfreeoldworkersfromagediscriminationD.therecentproposedcongressionallegislationisineffective【答案】A33、Ifyouhavegotkids,hereisanastytruth:theyareprobablynotveryspecial,thatis,theyareaverage,ordinary,andunremarkable.ConsiderthenumbersofthoseapplicationsyourdaughterissendingtoIvyLeagueschools,forinstance.Therearemorethanaquarterofamillionotherkidsaimingforthesameeightcollegesatthesametime,andlessthan9%ofthemwillmakethecut.AndthosehoursyouspendcoachingLittleLeaguebecauseyoujustknowyourson'ssweetswingwilltakehimtotheprofessionals.Thereare2.4millionotherLittleLeaguersoutthere,andthereareexactly750openingsformajorleagueballplayersatthebeginningofeachseason.Thatgiveshima0.0313%chanceofreachingthebigclubs.Theoddsarejustaslongfortheotherdreamsyou'vehadforyourkids:yourchildthebillionaire,theBroadwaystar,theRhodesscholar.Mostofthosethingsarenevergoingtohappen.Thekidsarepayingthepriceforparents'delusions.Inpublicschools,somestudentsarebringinghome17.5hoursofhomeworkperweekor3.5perschoolnightandit'shardtoseehowtheyhavetimetodoit.From2004to2014,thenumberofchildrenparticipatinginuptothreehoursofaider-schoolactivitiesonanygivendayrosefrom6.5millionto10.2million.Andallthewhile,thekidsarebeingfedapromise--thattheycanbetutoredandcoached,pushedandtested,hot-housedandadvanceplaceduntilsuccessisassured.Atlast,agrowingchorusofeducatorsandpsychologistsissaying,"Enough!"Somewherebetweentheself-esteembuildingofgoingforthegoldandtheself-esteemcrushingoftheIvy-or-dieethostherehastobeaplacewherekidscanbreathe,wheretheycanhavethefreedomtodowhattheyloveandwhereparentsaccustomedtopushingtheirchildrentoexcelcanshakeoffthenewlydefinedshameofhavingraisedanordinarychild.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A34、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAudio-lingualMethodiswrong?A.ThemethodinvolvesgivingthelearnerstimuliintheformofpromptsB.ThemethodinvolvespraisingthecorrectresponseorpublishingincorrectresponseuntiltherightoneisgivenC.MothertongueisacceptedintheclassroomjustasthetargetlanguageD.Emphasisislaiduponusingorallanguageintheclassroom;somereadingandwritingmightbedoneashomework【答案】C35、Passage2A.liveinveryhottemperaturesB.liveinverycoldtemperaturesC.manufactureoxygenD.alloftheabove【答案】D36、BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStatesbyapplyingnewsocialresearchfindingsontheexperiencesofEuropeanmigrants．Inhisreinterpretation，migrationbecomestheorganizingprincipleforrewritingthehistoryofpreindustrialNorthAmerica．Hisapproachrestsonfourseparatepropositions．A.givesufficientemphasistotheculturalandpoliticalinterdependenceofthecoloniesandEnglandB.describecarefullyhowmigrantsofdifferentethnicbackgroundspreservedtheircultureintheUnitedStatesC.takeadvantageofsocialresearchontheexperiencesofcolonistswhomigratedtocolonialNorthAmericaspecificallytoacquirelandD.relatetheexperienceofthemigrantstothepoliticalvaluesthateventuallyshapedthecharacteroftheUnitedStates【答案】D37、请阅读Passage1。完成小题。A.fairytalesthatentertainchildrenathomeB.storiesinchildren'sschooltextbooksthatreinforcethelessonC.sciencedocumentariesthatexplainhownatureworksD.moviesthatdepictanimalsashavinghumancharacteristics【答案】B38、Whatistherightpronunciationoftheword"permit"whenitisusedasanoun?A.['pomit]B.[po'mrt]C.[po:'mrt]D.['pa:mit]【答案】D39、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.theRomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D40、Whenstudentsengagedingroupwork,theteachergavefeedbackaftereachgrouphadstatedtheiropinionandshowntheiroutput．Thisiscalled__________．A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D41、WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewaysofcollectinginformationforformative_________assessment?A.LearnerportfolioB.TestingC.ClassroomobservationD.Questionnairesurvey【答案】B42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudyB.usefulforhisfutureworkC.agoodwaytoearnextramoneyD.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints【答案】B43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosingacareeraccordingtowhatoneisskilledinB.acquiringknowledgebyworkinghardatschoolC.findingone'sstrongandweakpointsD.developingone'sabilitiesusefulinschoolwork【答案】A44、Mr.Woods,Iamherejustincaseanythingoutoftheordinary__________.A.happensB.happenC.wouldhappenD.willhappen【答案】A45、Toachievefluency,whenshouldcorrectionbeconducted?A.AfterclassB.ThemomenterroroccursC.AtthesummarystageoftheactivityD.Duringthecourseofthecommunication【答案】C46、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.ToreportonimmigrationpolicydebatesB.TostirimmigrationdebateswithabiopicC.TomakeknowntheachievementsofMichaelPenaD.Tohighlighttheseedsofchangewithinthemassesinvolved【答案】B47、Fluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof_________andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D48、Whichofthefollowingisacommunicativeactivity?A.ListeningtothenewsreportandtalkingaboutaneventB.ListeningtothenewsreportandfillinginaformC.ListeningtothenewsreportandwritingthemainideaD.Transferringtheinformationfromthenewsreportintoachart【答案】A49、Passage2A.Sheisnodoubtover-optimisticaboutitB.SheistooyoungtomakeareliablejudgmentC.SheisprofessionalenoughtopredicateitwiselyD.Shedoesn'tfollowwhatothershavesaidaboutit【答案】A50、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.BiasedB.PositiveC.CriticalD.Negative【答案】C51、Socialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactorstendtoprotnotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.A.peopletherehavegotsoaccustomedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomthinkitnecessarytochangeB.peopletherehaveidenticalneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficultyC.peoplethereareeasytopleaseD.peopletherearelessdisputed【答案】A52、Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreat_______inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D53、Throughdoingthis,theteacherwillbeabletoascertaintheextentto__________thechildrenunderstandwhattheyarereading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B54、Heresentedtowaitandexpectedtheminister__________himimmediatelyuponhisarrival.A.tobeasked;toseeB.beingasked;toseeC.tobeasked;seeingD.beingasked;seeing【答案】B55、Notuntilsomestudentsfailedtheexam__________howmuchtimetheyhadwasted.A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealizeC.didn'ttheyrealizeD.theydidn'trealize【答案】B56、Themaindifferencebetween/e/and//liesinthe__________．A.tonguepositionB.sounddurationC.opennessofthemouthD.shapeofthelips【答案】A57、请阅读Passage2，完成小题。A.Areligiouscelebrity.''B.AversatilearistocratC.AsupporterofKingRichardD.AbelovedrobberinNottingham【答案】C58、Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat＿.A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevelC.grammaticallevelD.discourselevel【答案】D59、--HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromtheUSAA.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed【答案】C60、Ionlyknowthemanby__________butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C61、Whichofthefollowingwordsinboldispronouncedwithafallingtone?A.Doyouhaveanyspecials?B.You'rekidding...hehaslosthisjob?C.Whenwillwehavetheexam,todayortomorrow?D.Theflathasakitchen,alivingroom,twobedrooms,andabath【答案】C62、PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.ItprovidesacoordinateD.programofinvestmentcredits,researchgrants,educationreforms,andchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymoreA.TheywantamoredirectactionB.TheywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationC.TheywanttorebuildindustryD.Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs【答案】A63、Passage1A.accusationB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.tolerance【答案】A64、Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitis【答案】A65、“Theageofmelancholy"ishowpsychologistDanielGolemandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.PeoplecannotaffordthelatestlaptopsB.PeoplehavetoadoptadifferentlifestyleC.PeopleconstantlywritemessagesandemailsD.Peoplecannotlivewithoutcomputersortelephones【答案】D66、Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey'realwayscominginforcriticism．A.AdvertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverythingB.WecanbuywhatwewantC.Goodqualityproductsdon'tneedtobeadvertisedD.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful【答案】C67、Passage2A.ThenamesandbrandsofHalloweencandiesB.TheoriginandhistoryofHalloweencandiesC.ThepopularityandfameofHalloweencandiesD.TheconsumersandmanufacturersofHalloweencandies【答案】B68、X:Helikesdogs.A.XissynonymouswithYB.XisinconsistentwithYC.XentailsYD.XpresupposesY【答案】C69、Passage2A.voicesforworkingwomenB.appealstopassionateworkaholicsC.triggersdebatesamongmommiesD.praisesmotivatedemployees【答案】A70、Theprimaryfocusof________methodisonmemorizationofverbparadigms,grammarrulesandvocabulary.A.thegrammar-translationB.audio-lingualC.communicativeD.totalphysicalresponse【答案】A71、Whichoftheletter"u"inthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromothersA.abuseB.useC.excuseD.lure【答案】D72、请阅读Passagel，完成此题。A.LosingconcentrationB.BeingaloneC.BuyingthingsonlineD.Playinggames【答案】A73、Passage1A.areextremelysmallinnumbersothatmediapaysnoattentiontothemB.stilluseoldwordslikeSirintheireverydaylifeC.includethehereditaryaristocracyD.referonlytotheroyalfamily【答案】C74、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.TeresaBerg,thephotographerB.Flash,a12-yearoldlong-haireddachshundC.DirectorofDallas-fortWorthDachshundRescueD.AvolunteerphotographerinDallas-FortWorthDachshundRescue【答案】A75、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.BecausetheliteraturewebsitesareratherprofessionalandspecializedB.Becauseitcaneasethewriters'burdenandfocusmoreontheirworkC.BecausesheisnotinterestedinnegotiatingwithTVproducersD.BecauseTVproducersspeakhighlyoftheliteraturewebsites【答案】B76、Morphemesthatrepresent"tense","number","gender","case"andsoforth?arecalled_________morphemes.A.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A77、Thereisonlyoneplaygroundslideinthisschool,sothestudentshavetotake（）touseit.A.turnsB.theturnsC.aturnD.theturn【答案】A78、The____ofAIDShasledtoanexpansioninresearchseekingacure.A.innovationB.selectionC.proliferationD.conviction【答案】C79、Tom,seethatyoursistergetssafelyback,__________A.canyouB.won'tweC.won'tyouD.shouldwe【答案】C80、Cooperativelearningemphasizesonandcollectiveresponsibility.A.teachers'responsibilityB.individualresponsibilityC.solelyresponsibilityD.teamresponsibility【答案】B大题（共10题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：●teachingobjectives●teachingcontents●keyanddifficultpoints●majorstepsandtimeallocation●activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Words,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.Someofthesewordsarewellknown—Americansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).ChipsorFrenchfries?Butotherwordsandexpressionsarenotsowellknown.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it?satorch.TheBritishqueueup;Americansstandinline.Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Chips,forexample,arepiecesofhotfriedpotatoinBritain;intheStateschipsareverythinandaresoldinpackets.TheBritishcallthesecrisps.ThechipstheBritishknowandloveareFrenchfriesontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Haveorhavegot?Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...?WhileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...?AnAmericanmightsayMyfriendjustarrived,butaBritishpersonwouldsayMyfriendhasjustarrived.Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I’llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon!).Colourorcolor?Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler:center,colorandprograminsteadof'centre,colourandprogromme.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.Theaccent,whichismostsimilartoBritishEnglish,canbeheardontheEastCoastoftheUS.WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage,hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.Butaretheyreallysoimportant?Afterall,thereisprobablyasmuchvariationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.【答案】ClassType:ReadingclassTeachingContents:ThispassageisaboutsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective:StudentswillknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Abilityobjectives:(1)StudentscanidentifyavarietyofEnglish.(2)Studentsareabletofindoutthemainideaandthedetailsofapassage.Emotionalobjective:Afterthislesson,studentswillhavemoreinterestinexploringtheEnglishlanguageculture.TeachingKey＆DifficultPoints:Teachingkeypoint:Howtomakestudentsgraspsomedetailsofthepassageandreaditindifferentways.Teachingdifficultpoint:HowtoencouragestudentstohaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(3minutes)LetstudentshearrecordingsofaccentsfromaroundtheEnglishspeakingworld.(Justification:ThisstepcanhelpstudentsnoticethedifferenceofEnglish.)Step2While-reading(12minutes)1.FastreadingAskthestudentstoscanthetextandfindthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.InvitetwostudentstoansweritandthenshowtheansweronthePPT.(Vocabulary,grammar,spelling,pronunciation).(Justification:Studentswillhaveageneralideaofthispassage,andtheirreadingabilityofscanningcanbepracticed.)2.CarefulreadingAskthestudentstoreadtheparagraphscarefullyandfindthespecificdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Laterstudentsshouldgivetheiranswers;teacherwillshowthedetailsonthePowerPoint.DifferencesAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishVocabularyautomobile,freeway,gascar,highway,petrolGrammarDovouhave…?Writemesoon!HaveyouLot?？Writeinthesoon!Spellingcenter,color,programcentre,colour,programmePronunciationaccentontheEastCoastNewYorkaccentLondonaccentGlasgowaccent(in)(Justification:Studentswillunderstandmoreaboutthepassageandimprovetheirreadingability.)Step3Post-reading(5minutes)Askthestudentstodiscussonequestioningroupoffour,andthensharetheiropinions.Q:ArethereanydifferencesbetweenChineseindifferentprovinces?(Justification:HelpstudentshavemoreconfidenceinspeakingEnglishandtheywillgettheconsciousnessofcooperation.)二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计20分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教学时间：20分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.What′syourfriend′sname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)Emotionalobjectives①Studentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.②StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEng