上海市2021年中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021年上海市中考英语Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1．Manymedicalworkersarebusytheirworkduringlunchtime.（）A．to B．of C．from D．with2．Ihaven'tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．Therewastoeatathome，soIwentouttogetsomefood.（）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything4．YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneofagriculturalscientistsintheworld.（）A．GreatB．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest5．Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds.CanIjoinyou？（）A．LovelyB．softly C．politely D．beautifully6．﹣The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.doesitlast？﹣About40days.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften7．﹣IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers'PaintingExhibition？﹣Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.（）A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May8．Lastweekend，Davidavisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.（）A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid9．Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.Hetothenewteachers.（）A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking10．Michaelandhisfriendspractisetabletennisafterschooleveryday.（）A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay11．ThemanageraskedhissecretarythereportbeforeFriday.（）A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish12．Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture，neverforgetthepast.（）A．or B．so C．but D．for13．Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendlyituseslesselectricity.（）A．because B．until C．before D．though14．Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors，？（）A．hasit B．hasn'tit C．doesit D．doesn'tit15．amazingthefilmHi，Momis!Mother'slovealwaystouchesmyheart.（）A．Howan B．How C．Whatan D．WhatⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）16．A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally（1）usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting，aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof（2）experiences.However，sometimeswe'dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto（3）adish，theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe'llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe（4）fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.17．A.needsB.exactlyC.effortsD.excusesE.especiallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly﹣andthat'sOK!Forexample，wedon'tknow（1）whatthereaderswant，soit'squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir（2）.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That'sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded"BestCampusCook"severaltimesforour（3）.Welovemakingnewdishes，takingpictures，andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings﹣﹣（4）withfood!Whenyoueathealthily，itmakesyoufeelbetter，anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）18．Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlytentowalkthere.（minute）19．LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherforyears.（seventh）20．TheBundattractsmanypeoplewithbeautifulnightview.（it）21．Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseofchemicals.（harm）22．Withouttheglasses，hecan'tseethewordsontheblackboard.（clear）23．Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldiertothecountryaftergraduation.（service）24．ShanghaiMuseumhasalargeofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.（collect）25．Somerainforestsarelikelytoifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectthem.（appear）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）26．Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改为否定句）Mydeskmateanybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.27．Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（对划线部分提问）hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality？28．DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients'lives.（改为被动语态）Alotofpatients'livesbyDoctorWuMengchao.29．Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改为简单句）Johniswonderingkeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.30．Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不变）Iintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.31．"HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo？"Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）LindaaskedmeIvisitedtheNationalBookExpo.32．（2分）amealplan，thecommunity，make，fortheaged，istryingto（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）33．（12分）WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021ZOOHOURS：9：00a.m.﹣6：00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.ANIMALEXPERIENCESSPECIALEXPERIENCESWATCHINGSTARTINGTIMELENGTHGUIDEDBUSTOUR（10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.）Round﹣tripinthezoowithbusticket，1﹣DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10：00a.m.25minsLion11：00a.m.15minsBear2：30p.m.25minsWolf4：00p.m.25minsMINI﹣TRAIN（10：30a.m.﹣4：30p.m.）Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo，andyoucangetonandoffthemini﹣trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4：30p.m.20minsTohaveacloselookattheanimals，pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.FORHEALTH&SAFETY：×Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.×Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.√Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.WARNING：Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo，andcouldpayfinesupto＄300.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation，pleasecontactthevisitorcentre（825﹣202﹣1202）orvisit.（1）WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen？A.At9：00a.m.B.At10：00a.m.C.At10：30a.m.D.At1：00a.m.（2）At2：45p.m.，visitorscanhaveacloselookat.A.elephantsB.bearsC.wolvesD.monkeys（3）Withavisitorscantakethemini﹣trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.handstampB.1﹣DayPassC.yearlycardD.busticket（4）Theunderlinedword"Violators"inthematerialmeans"peoplewho".A.visitthezooregularlyB.lookaftertheanimalsC.feedordisturbtheanimalsD.wanttoreturnthezootickets（5）WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE？A.Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B.Guidedbustourisavailableat9：00a.m.C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.（6）Themainpurposeofthematerialistointhezoo.A.protectthewildanimalsB.stresstheimportanceofsafetyC.providechoicesoftransportationD.introducetheactivitiesandrulesB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）34．（12分）Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess？Tobeginwith，goodtimingisvery（1）.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn'twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent，hisinventionquickly（2）.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto（3）one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.（4），youshouldn'tbetooslow.Inthe1870s，ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas"abeautifultoy".WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice（专利局）onFebruary14th，1876，itwastoo（5）.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven'tgotone，awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat（6）canhelp.TheSwissscientist，GeorgedeMestral，hadtheideaforVelcro（粘扣）whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.（1）A.interestingB.importantC.personalD.satisfying（2）A.diedB.improvedC.spreadD.appeared（3）A.deliverB.repairC.useD.build（4）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SofarD.Atlast（5）A.modernB.difficultC.lateD.old（6）A.societyB.natureC.picturesD.advertisementsC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）35．It's5：00a.m.!AmorningcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn'tgetupso（1）eathomeinLosAngeles.Well，maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd（放牧）cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn'tathome.HeisinAfrica，onthegrasslandsofKenya（肯尼亚）.Heislivingwiththeherdsmen."LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peoplelivea（2）plifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan'taffordTVs，carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep，"Marcosays.Marco'striptoAfricaisn'ta（3）h.It'spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichis（4）cnewtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere，theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult，theherdsmenandthestudentshaveto（5）mfromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles，KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya，sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneyto（6）bcowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout＄100."Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney，"saysMarco."Herewearerallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday."Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirst（7）s.Next，thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）36．Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims，ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam，aged20，finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan'twalk，talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.（J＝Journalist，S＝Sam）J：HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents？S：WhenIwasten，mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J：What'sitlikehavingLukealong？S：Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon，forI'mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J：Whatdoyougetfromhim？S：It'sthesmileonLuke'sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI'vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J：WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward，youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean？S：PeopleseeLukeverydifferently："Oh，hecan'tdosomethinglikethat.He'sdisabled."Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings，youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming，bikingoreventriathlons，likewedo.J：Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen？S：（6）（1）HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish？（2）Whohassufferedfromabrainillness，SamorLuke？（3）WhatdidSam'smomshowhimwhenhewasten？（4）HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon？（5）WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke？（6）WhatmightbeSam'sreplytothejournalist'slastquestion？WriteTWOsentences.VI.Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分）37．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手（teachingassistant）：球类（BallGames）演讲（Speech）器乐（InstrumentalMusic）戏剧（Drama）手工（Handicrafts）摄影（Photography）假设你是李华，请给教导处张老师写封信，结合你的兴趣和特长，说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。