2023年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

2023年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解.（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（共5分）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.（共5分）2．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.3．（1分）A.Betty's.B.Bill's.C.Tony's.D.Tom's.4．（1分）A.Hewasillinbed.B.Hewaslookingforhisdad.C.Hehadtogotowork.D.Hehadtocareforhismum.5．（1分）A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Bossandsecretary.6．（1分）A.Janefoundtheexameasy.B.TheexamwasdifficultforJane.C.Thetestconsistedofonepage.D.Janecompletedtheexaminonehour.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示.（共5分）7．（5分）（1）Ianwasamemberofhisschool'sdebateteam.（2）Ianwouldliketohaveapenpalwholivesnearhiscity.（3）LoislivesincentralLondonandshedoesn'tlikereadingnovels.（4）LoiswouldliketohaveapenpalwhoisfromFrance.（5）ThismaterialismainlyaboutIanandhispenpalLois.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词.（共10分）8．（10分）（1）Lucyisdoingontrafficjamsinthecity.（2）Johnfeelsaboutthetrafficjams.（3）ItusuallytakesJohnatleasttogetoutofthetrafficjam.（4）Johnwaslateforayesterdaybecauseofthetrafficjam.（5）Johnthinksthetrafficconditionswillinthefuture.II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）9．（1分）Whenhewasyoung，Joemade_________livingbydrawingpicturesforpeople.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/10．（1分）LillylikesMathverymuch，but_______isteachingEnglishinaprimaryschool.（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself11．（1分）Jenniferwas_________suchahurrythatsheforgottotakethebagwithher.（）A．to B．in C．at D．on12．（1分）UncleTomkeepsmany__________onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.（）A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken13．（1分）"Youlook__________inthatyellowandwhiteskirt."Maysaidtoherfriend.（）A．quietly B．lovely C．politely D．happily14．（1分）"Areyouolder________youngerthanLinda？"SamaskedJulia.（）A．and B．so C．or D．but15．（1分）Doctorsadvisecitizenstowashhandscarefully________theyeatanything.（）A．before B．though C．since D．because16．（1分）__________amazingfootballmatchitwas!Somanypeoplearoundtheworldwatchedit.（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How17．（1分）I'vegottwolovelycatsathome.Oneisblackand___________iswhite.（）A．other B．theother C．another D．others18．（1分）I'msorry，Jack.Mr.Brown________seeyounowbecauseheishavingameeting.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't19．（1分）Spendingaweekendinthecountrysidehasbeen_________choiceforpeopleinthecity.（）A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular20．（1分）Bytheendoflastterm，Lucy__________learningthefirstbookalready.（）A．finishes B．willfinish C．hasfinished D．hadfinished21．（1分）MycousinJustin_________forajobinterviewinthecitycenternextFriday.（）A．go B．went C．hasgone D．willgo22．（1分）ItwasverycoldtodayandMumtoldme___________moreclothesbeforegoingout.（）A．wear B．towear C．wearing D．wears23．（1分）"Trytoavoid___________topublicplacesandtakecareofyourself."SallysaidtoLeo.（）A．go B．goes C．going D．togoIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共8分）24．（4分）A.languageB.successfulC.likelyD.experienceE.horribleAsalanguagelearner，youarenotalone.Aboutonemillionpeopleworldwidearelearningaforeignlanguage.However，notallofthemenjoysuccess.Wetalkedtohundredsof（1）languagelearners.Theysharedwithussomeoftheir（2）.Onekeytolong﹣termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoalallthetime.Mostsuccessful（3）learnersmakesuretospendafewminutespracticingeveryday.Wealsostudiedsome"nine﹣to﹣fivers."Theselanguagelearnerspracticetheirlanguageonlyinclass.Inthelongrun，theyshowmuchslowerprogressthanthosewhopracticedaily.Theyarealsomore（4）to"dropout."25．（4分）A.EspeciallyB.developC.altogetherD.forgetsE.InsteadThesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearneristhattheydon't"bingestudy."（1），theymakeprogressthroughanumberofshortstudysessionsoveralongerperiodoftime.Learnerswhopracticenowandthenforamarathontocatchuparemorelikelytogiveup（2）.Somelanguagelearnersalwayswanttolearnasmuchnewmaterialastheycan.Butithasbeenprovedthatonegradually（3）whatheorshehaslearnedovertime.Let'sbehonest：DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnedlastyear？Successfullanguagelearnersgoovertheoldmaterialregularly.Regularrevisionturnsyourshort﹣termmemoryintolong﹣termmemory.AreyouhavingahardtimeimprovingyourEnglish？Thenyoumaytryto（4）thesethreehabits.Don'tworryifittakestime.Masteringasecondlanguageisalongprocess—itshouldtaketime!IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．（1分）Dadboughtseveralofchocolateforhisdaughteryesterday.（box）27．（1分）Mr.SmithisplanningtoleaveonthedayofthemonthforChina.（five）28．（1分）Mymobilephoneisdifferentfrominsizeandcolour.（he）29．（1分）Theforeignteacherspokeasasshecouldtomakeusunderstandher.（clear）30．（1分）LasttermKatewasgivenaprizeforbeingaverygirlintheschool．（help）31．（1分）Iwonderhowtostartandthenewwashingmachine．（operation）32．（1分）Thewinnerofthegamewasaskedtogiveatotheaudience.（speak）33．（1分）Theboyislearningtobeandhecantakegoodcareofhimselfnow.（depend）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词.（共14分）34．（2分）Myfatheroftentakesawalkintheparkinthemorning.（改为一般疑问句）yourfatheroftenawalkintheparkinthemorning？35．（2分）TheEnglishteacherorganizedamini﹣projectfortheclassonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）didtheEnglishteacherorganizeamini﹣projectfortheclass？36．（2分）PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend.（改为反意疑问句）PeterplaystenniswithLillyeveryweekend，？37．（2分）Thepatientwassoweakthathecouldnotmovebyhimself.（保持句意不变）Thepatientwasweakmovebyhimself.38．（2分）Aloudnoisefromthekitchenwokeupthegirlatmidnight.（改为被动语态）Thegirlupbyaloudnoisefromthekitchenatmidnight.39．（2分）"Ihaveleftthemagazineinthelibrary."Alicesaidtome.（改为间接引语）Alicetoldmethatleftthemagazineinthelibrary.40．（2分）everyday，veryimportant，todrink，it's，enoughwater，（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．（12分）Doyouknowhowtogetcheapairlineandtraintickets？hotelaccommodations（膳宿）？Onarecentflight，Laurawaschattinghappilywiththewomaninthenextseat—untiltheconversationturnedtofares.Thewoman，whoboughthertickettwomonthsinadvance，paid＄109.Laurapaid＄457.Shedecidedthatnexttimeshewouldfindouthowtotravelforless.Herearesomewaystotravelforless：Cheapairplanetickets.Toflyforlessmoney，youcanbuynon﹣refundableplaneticketstwoorthreemonthsbeforeyourtrip.Thecheapestwaytoflyisasacourier（信使）.Inreturnfordeliveringapackageforacouriercompany，yougetaplaneticketthatcostsaslittleasone﹣quarteroftheregularprice—orevenlessifthecompanyneedssomeoneatthelastminute.Recently，acourierflewroundtripfromLosAngelestoTokyofor＄100；aregularticketcostaround＄1，800.Trainpasses.Ifyou'regoingtodoalotoftravelingbytrain，atrainpasswillsaveyoumoney.Buyingasinglepassgivesyouunlimitedtravelforaperiodoftime.TrainpassescanbeespeciallyusefulinIndia，whichhastheworld'slargestrailsystem；inJapan，wheretrainsarefastandconvenient；andinEurope，wheretrainsgotoover30，000cities.Hostels（招待所）.Hostelsusedtoprovidecheapaccommodations—indormitories—forpeopleundertheageof25.Nowadays，hostelsdon'thaveanyagerequirements.They'renotonlycheap（＄8—＄17anight）butagreatwaytomeetpeople.Hostelsareoftenininterestingplaces—acastleinGermany，alighthouseinCalifornia，aone﹣roomschoolhouseinthewildernessofAustralia.Andsometimeshostelshaveluxurieslikeswimmingpools.（1）Laurapaidmuchmorefortheplaneticketbecause.A.sheboughthertickettwomonthsagoB.thewomanwassittinginthenextseatC.shedidn'tknowhowtotravelforlessD.thewomanwaschattingwithherhappily（2）waysareintroducedtotravelforlessinthematerialabove.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Theunderlinedwordfaresinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"".A.themoneyyoupaytotravelbyplaneB.thescheduleyoumakeforaholidayC.thepicturesyoudrawwhenonaplaneD.theplanyoumakeforbuyingcheaptickets（4）Youcangetthecheapestplaneticketifyou.A.buyittwomonthsagoB.takearoundtripC.buyitatthelastminuteD.workasacourier（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothematerial？A.Indiahastheworld'slargestrailsystem.B.It'sconvenienttotravelbytraininEurope.C.Peopleover25can'tstayinahostelnowadays.D.Hostelsaroundtheworldareoftenininterestingplaces.（6）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthematerialabove？A.GettingmoreforlesswhenyoutravelB.MeetinginterestingpeopleincheaphostelsC.AtrainpasswillsaveyoumoneyinJapanD.PlaneticketfromNewYorktoTokyoischeapB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）42．（12分）Atfivep.m.Istoppedatthemarkettopickupafewnecessarythings：creamforcoffee，eggsforbreakfastandpillsformyterribleheadache.Havingbeenrushingallday，Iwasvery（1）anddidnotwanttoshopwithcrowdsofothershoppers.ButItoldmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetupandwatchmyhusbandmakedinner.SoIgrittedmyteeth，tookadeepbreathand（2）themarket.That'swhenIsawher，ababysittinginashoppingcart，wholookedaround9monthsold，withblondhairandlargeblueeyes.Westaredateachother.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren：Igavehermybestsmile.That'sa（3）IformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.Itstartedwithmyfirstchild，inthatunforgettable，life﹣changingmomentwhenhewaslaiduponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceuptofindme.Attimes，overtheyears，my（4）wouldfadeintoalookoffearorworryoranger.Butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.Italwayscameback，evenonoccasionthroughtears.Ithappenedthatsamewaywithmysecondandthirdchild.Andnow，afteralltheseyears，Ican'tresistsmilingatchildren.Ihavelearnedthatallchildren，youngandold，need（5）tosmileatthem.Notjusttheirparentsandgrandparents，buttheirteachersandcoaches，familyandfriends.And，yes，evenstrangersatthemarketinarushtogethome.ThebabyandIsmiledateachother.ThatgotasmileinreturnfromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwavedgoodbyeandsheblewmeakiss.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI'dforgottentogetthe（6）.Ididn'tneedit，though.Myheadachewasgone.（1）A.happyB.tiredC.proudD.lucky（2）A.leftB.foundC.enteredD.searched（3）A.lineB.wordC.groupD.habit（4）A.honourB.decisionC.smileD.worry（5）A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody（6）A.medicineB.pictureC.flowerD.coffeeC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．（14分）"There'snothingtodiscuss，"shoutedmyhusbandwhenItoldhimthatRose，our17﹣year﹣olddaughter，hadaskedwhethershecouldgotoKavos，Greece，foraholidaywithherfriends."Ofcourseshecan't.She'stooyoungtotravel（1）wthepresenceofanadult.It'scompletelyoutofthequestion."SohowcomeIfoundmyselfstanding，twoweekslater，atGatwickAirport？Tearfully，Iwatchedoureldestchild（2）dthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.Infourhours'time，shewouldbeinKavos.It's2，500kilometers（3）afromEngland.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetoletyourbabygo﹣formanyparents，it'saroundtheageof17.Weknowthatthereislikelytobesomethingwilderthanhangingaroundbythepoolandbuildingsandcastles，butthetimehascometotrustthatthey'lllookafter（4）t.ButIstillfeltworried.Rosetriedtoputmymindatrest.Shesaidsheandherfriendswouldalwayslookafteroneanotherandthatitreally，reallywasallgoingtobeokay.Afterwehadwavedourlastgoodbyeattheairport，Ilookedback.Shewas，tomysurprise，lookingbackatme，too.Teenagerswanttocutfree，butit'sa（5）fexperienceforthem，too.WemadeRosepromisetocontactusassoonasshehadarrivedinKavosandatleastonceadayafterthat.Around9a.m.onthefirstmorning，herfirst（6）mcamethrough.ItwastwelvehourssinceIhadleftheratGatwick.AndallIgotwas："I'mhere."Iwishthereweresaferplacesthantheseso﹣calledteendestinations.Butlikeallthedangersthatlifecanholdforthem，atsomestage，allyoucandoiswarnthem，warnthemagain，warnthemoncemore，andthenhopethateverythingwillbeallright.Mydaughtergothome（7）s.Sodidherfriends.ButRoseisnowtalkingaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Andmyalarmbellshavealreadystartedringing.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）44．（12分）OnasmallhillinHuaping，Yunnan，thereisasmallschool.However，overthepasttwelveyears，ithasrewrittenthefate（命运）of1，804poorgirlsbysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimei，now63，istheheadmasterofthisschool.ShebeganteachinginHuaping—oneofChina'spoorestareas—twentyyearsago.Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsinherclasswouldjustonedaystopcomingtoschool.Aftersomeinvestigations，Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoorfamilies.Thesegirlswereforcedtoworkorgetmarriedatayoungage."Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohaveafairstart，"shesaid."Butthesepoorgirlsdon'tevenhaveachancetostandonthestartingline."Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finallyin2008，shesetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding.Manygirlsaretimid（胆怯），theheadmasterexplains.Shewantsthemtofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsoftiringwork，Zhangisnowinpoorhealth，buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethananythingelseinhermind.Zhang'sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandinspiredmanytofollowinherfootsteps.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.Aftershefinisheduniversity，sheheardthatheralmamater（母校）wasshortofmathteachers.Sheimmediatelyreturnedtotheschooltoteach."WithoutMsZhang，Iwouldbenobody，"Zhousaidwithasmile."Whenyoubecomestrong，youmustremembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMsZhangtaughtus."（1）Whathappenedtothe1804girlsfromasmallschoolinHuaping？（2）MsZhanghastaughtinHuapingfortwentyyears，hasn'tshe？（3）WhydidmanygirlsinMsZhang'sclassstopgoingtoschool？（4）WhendidMsZhangsetuptheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls？（5）WhydidZhouYunlireturntotheschooltoteachmath？（6）WhatcanyoudoafterlearningthestoryaboutMsZhang？VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"ThingsIharvestedin2022"（以"2022年的收获"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在刚过去的2022年中，你一定在很多方面收获颇多，请结合具体事例，谈谈你的收获有哪些，你是怎样取得的。（注意：短文中不得出现任何校名、人务及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

2023年上海市崇明区中考英语一模试卷试题解析I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解.（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.（共5分）1．【解答】略B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案.（共5分）2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略6．【解答】略C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示.（共5分）7．【解答】略D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词.（共10分）8．【解答】略II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）9．【解答】makealiving为固定搭配，意为"谋生"，因此选冠词a。故选：A。10．【解答】A.she她；B.her她，她的；C.hers她的；D.herself她自己。根据LillylikesMathverymuch（莉莉非常喜欢数学），句中主语为Lily，同时是后句主语，第二次提到可以用主格代词she代替。故选：A。11．【解答】to到；in在...状态中；at在；on在...上面；inahurry为固定搭配，意为"匆忙"，因此选B项。故选：B。12．【解答】cat猫；dog狗；sheep羊；chicken鸡肉，是不可数名词；小鸡是可数名词复数形式。many许多，后加名词复数形式，sheep的单复数同形。只有选项C是正确的。故选：C。13．【解答】quietly"安静地"；lovely"可爱的"；politely"礼貌地"；happily"高兴地"。根据inthatyellowandwhiteskirt可知，穿那条黄白相间的裙子看起来很可爱。故选：B。14．【解答】and和，通常用于肯定句；so所以；or或者、还是，通常用于否定句或疑问句；but但是。这里连接并列比较级older和younger，且是一般疑问句，用or。故选：C。15．【解答】before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，though虽然，引导让步状语从句，since既然，引导原因状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据washhandscarefully和theyeatanything可知，吃东西之前要仔细洗手。故选：A。16．【解答】根据题干，amazing"精彩的"，为形容词，且为元音音素开头；footballmatch"足球赛"，match为可数名词单数；it为主语；was为系动词。其符合感叹句句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！故选：C。17．【解答】other别的，其他，泛指"其他的（人或物）"；theother指两个人或物中的一个。another是指"三者或以上中的另外一个"，一般修饰名词单数；others是"other+复数名词"，后面不能再接名词，others泛指"部分"含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。根据句中的关键词two可知其范围是在两者之间，结合oneisblack可以知道此处应该用固定用法one…theother…意为（两者中的）一个…另一个…结合选项。故选：B。18．【解答】A.不能；B.不必；C.不可以；D.不应该。根据becauseheishavingameeting因为他正在开会。可知，布朗先生现在不能见你。故选：A。19．【解答】根据inthecity可知形容词popular用最高级mostpopular，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。故选：D。20．【解答】根据Bytheendoflastterm，可知动作发生在"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选：D。21．【解答】根据nextFriday，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：D。22．【解答】tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，所以填动词不定式towear。故选：B。23．【解答】avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，所以填动名词going。故选：C。III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共8分）24．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们采访了数百名成功的语言学习者。根据下文Theysharedwithussome（他们与我们分享了一些）结合选项可知，应该是采访了数百名成功的语言学习者。successful成功的，形容词修饰名词，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：他们与我们分享了他们的一些经验。根据下文Onekeytolong﹣termsuccessisworkingtowardsthegoalallthetime.（长期成功的一个关键是始终朝着目标努力。）结合选项可知，应该是分享了一些经验。experience经验，不可数名词，故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：大多数成功的语言学习者确保每天花几分钟练习。根据上文Wetalkedtohundredsof（1）﹣﹣languagelearners.（我们采访了数百名﹣﹣语言学习者。）结合选项可知，应该是大多数成功的语言学习者确保每天花几分钟练习。language语言，这里是名词修饰名词，前一个名词应用单数。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：他们也更有可能"辍学"。根据上文Inthelongrun，theyshowmuchslowerprogressthanthosewhopracticedaily.（从长远来看，他们的进步比那些每天练习的人慢得多。）结合选项可知，应该是他们更有可能"辍学"。likely可能的，be动词后跟形容词，more后面跟形容词的原形。故选C。25．【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：相反，他们通过在更长的时间内进行一些短期的学习来取得进展。根据上文Thesecondhabitofsuccessfullanguagelearneristhattheydon't"bingestudy."（成功的语言学习者的第二个习惯是他们不会"疯狂学习"。）以及theymakeprogressthroughanumberofshortstudysessionsoveralongerperiodoftime.（他们通过在更长的时间内进行一些短期的学习来取得进展。）可知，句子表示转折，应用instead连接。故选E。（2）考查副词。句意：为了赶上马拉松而不时练习的学习者更有可能完全放弃。根据Learnerswhopracticenowandthenforamarathontocatchuparemorelikelytogiveup（为了赶上马拉松而不时练习的学习者更有可能放弃）可知，说的是为了赶上马拉松而不时练习的学习者更有可能完全放弃。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：但事实证明，随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她所学到的东西。根据下文Let'sbehonest：DoyoustillrememberalltheEnglishwordsandexpressionsyoulearnedlastyear？（老实说：你还记得去年学的所有英语单词和表达方式吗？）可知，说的是随着时间的推移，一个人会逐渐忘记他或她所学到的东西。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：然后你可以试着养成这三个习惯。根据thesethreehabits（这三个习惯）可知，说的是养成这三个习惯。故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）26．【解答】本题考查名词。句意：爸爸昨天给女儿买了几盒巧克力。box箱子，盒子，复数形式boxes；句中的several几个，数个，后跟可数名词复数形式。故答案为：boxes。27．【解答】five五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词day，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。故答案为：fifth。28．【解答】he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里是把"我的手机"与"他的手机"进行对比，且空后无名词，所以此处指代hismobilephone，在句中作宾语，所以应用名词性物主代词his。故答案为：his。29．【解答】根据题干可知spoke动词，这里用副词修饰，as+adj./adv.+as…"，其基本意思为"……和……一样"，形容词或副词要用原级，所以用副词clearly。故答案为：clearly。30．【解答】根据题干可知空后有名词girl，这里用help的形容词形式helpful．故答案为helpful．31．【解答】根据and前后的词性一致，and前为动词start"启动"，可知and后是动词形式，operation"操作"的动词形式为"operate"，故答案为operate．32．【解答】speak说，是动词；speech演讲，演说，是可数名词，在a后面用单数形式。根据句意可知，要填名词，作宾语。故答案为：speech。33．【解答】depend依赖，动词。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词independent"独立的"作表语。故答案为：independent。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题每空格限填一词.（共14分）34．【解答】原句为一般现在时态且主语Myfather属于第三人称单数，推断此处助动词用Does，原takes恢复原形。故填：Does；take。35．【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一周一次"，表示频率。对频率的提问用howoften（多久一次）。故填：Howoften。36．【解答】本题考点是反意疑问句的有关知识。前半部分是一个肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语plays（play的过去式）是行为动词，因此后半部分需借助于助动词doesn't，主语用代词he。故答案为：doesn't；he。37．【解答】根据题干，原句中的"so...that+否定句"表示太……以至于不能……，相当于"too...to...太……不能……"故答案为：too；to。38．【解答】原句是一般过去时，被动语态的构成是was/were+过去分词，主语Thegirl是第三人称单数，be动词用was，wake的过去分词是woken。故答案为：was；woken。39．【解答】宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，变成间接引语时，现在完成时要改为过去完成时，had+过去分词，根据Alicesaidtome可知把I变成she。故答案为：shehad。40．【解答】根据所给的词，可知本句为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。句型是It's+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么样。组合短语drinkenoughwater喝足够的水。it作形式主语，动词不定式todrinkenoughwater作真正主语；everyday是时间状语。故答案为：It'sveryimportanttodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）41．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thewoman，whoboughthertickettwomonthsinadvance，paid＄109.Laurapaid＄457.Shedecidedthatnexttimeshewouldfindouthowtotravelforless.（这位女士提前两个月买了票，花了109美元。劳拉付了457美元。她决定，下次她要找出怎样花更少的钱去旅行。）可知劳拉花了更多的钱买机票，因为她不知道如何以更低的价格旅行。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Cheapairplanetickets.（便宜的机票。）以及第五段Trainpasses.（火车通票）以及第六段Hostels（招待所）可知文中提到了3种方法以更低的成本旅行。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段Onarecentflight，Laurawaschattinghappilywiththewomaninthenextseat—untiltheconversationturnedtofares.Thewoman，whoboughthertickettwomonthsinadvance，paid＄109.Laurapaid＄457.（在最近的一次飞行中，劳拉正与邻座的女士愉快地聊天，直到话题转到﹣﹣﹣，这位女士提前两个月买了票，花了109美元。劳拉付了457美元。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词fares的意思应为：飞机票价。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Thecheapestwaytoflyisasacourier（信使）.（最便宜的飞行方式是做信使。）可知如果你是一名信使，你可以买到最便宜的机票。故选D（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Nowadays，hostelsdon'thaveanyagerequirements.（如今，招待所对年龄没有任何要求。）可推断出C选项"现在25岁以上的人不能住招待所"表述错误。故选C。（6）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据第三段Herearesomewaystotravelforless：（以下是一些以更低价格旅行的方法：）可知文章主要介绍了一些以更低价格旅行的方法。故最佳标题应为：旅行时以更低的价格获得更多。故选A。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）42．【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：忙碌了一天之后，我非常疲惫，不想和其他一大群购物者们一起去购物。happy快乐的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据题干中Havingbeenrushingallday（忙碌了一天之后。）可知，作者很疲惫，故选B。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咬紧牙关，深吸了一口气，然后进入了市场。left离开，found找到，entered进入，searched寻找。根据前一句ButItoldmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetupandwatchmyhusbandmakedinner.（我告诉自己这是我抬起脚回家前的最后一站。）可知，她决定进入市场，故选C。（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我很久以前成为母亲以来养成的一种习惯。line线，word话，group小组，habit习惯。根据前一句Igavehermybestsmile.（我给了她我最美好的微笑。）可知，这是一种习惯，故选D。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以来，我的微笑会因为害怕、担心或者愤怒被淡化。honour荣誉；decision决定，smile微笑，worry担心。根据下一句Butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.（但是它从来不会在我脸上留下太久。）可知，此处表示"微笑"，故选C。（5）考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我已经学到了无论是小孩还是老人，都需要有人对他微笑。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据下一句Notjusttheirparentsandgrandparents，buttheirteachersandcoaches，familyandfriends（不只是他们的父母、祖父母，还是他们的老师、教练，家人和朋友。）可知，应该是"某人"，故选D。（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到家的时候我仍然在微笑并且意识到我忘记了买药。medicine药；picture照片；flower花儿；coffee咖啡。根据下一句Ididn'tneedit，though.Myheadachewasgone.（尽管我不需要了。我的头痛已经消失了。）可知，应该是忘了买药，故选A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）43．【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：如果没有成年人的陪伴的话，她还太小不能去旅行。空格后面的词语是名词thepresenceofanadult（成年人的陪伴）可知，如果没有成