辽宁省大连市2022年中考英语试卷【及答案】

2022

年大连市中考英语试题

第

1

卷选择题(共

72

分)

一、单项填空本题共

12

小题，每小题

1

分，共

12

分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，

Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay

5thJune.A.InB.atC.onD.

withDamingisbusymakingalistof

thingsfor

campingtripnow.A.HeB.hisC.himD.

himselfLuXunisoneof

writersofmodern

China.A.GreatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest4.—What’syourplanfortheweekend,

Helen?—I

my

grandparents.A.VisitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amgoingtovisit5.Onceaterm,thereaparents’meetinginourschool.A.IsB.areC.wasD.

were—Wilson,

youhelpmecarrythebox

upstairs?—Sure,no

problem.A.CouldB.needC.shouldD.

mightThevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork

theywereverytired.A.IfB.becauseC.althoughD.

asSally

withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A.StaysB.willstayC.hasstayedD.was

stayingIhope

inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.WorkB.worksC.workingD.to

workIntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors

togetclosertopandas.A.AllowB.allowedC.areallowingD.are

allowed—Doyouknow

.—At9:00

a.m.A.wheretheScienceMuseumisB.whentheScienceMuseum

opensC.whereistheScienceMuseumD.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen12.—Isthisyoursweater,

Jack?—Oh,yes,it

is.

A.Thankyou.B.You’rewelcome.C.NevermindD.Good

luck.二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项

LostBuzzis

backLosingatoyisneveragoodfeeling,especiallyifyou’realittlekidandthetoyis

abig

talking“Buzz

Lightyear”(巴斯光年)Hagen,a2-year-oldboy,recentlytraveledwithhisfamilyandunluckily 13 hisBussontheplane.Hagendidn’tevenknowBuzzwasgoneuntilthefamilywereintheir

car.Thatwastoo 14 .Hagen’smotherexplainedthatBuzzwasona“specialmission(任务)”and

planned

to

buy

s

a

new

one

for

him.

Bat

to

the

little

boy,

it

wasstilltheendoftheworld.However,thefamilydidn’texpectthatBuzzwouldsoon

be 15 .JasonWilliamHamm,aSouthwestAirlinesworker,noticedBuzzontheplane.Heknewsomeonewasmissinghis“friend”badlyandhedecidedto 16 Buzztohis

owner.Buthedidn’tknowwhosethetoywas.Luckily

Hagen’s 17 wasonthebottomofBuzz’sshoeandtheplaneonlyhadonepassengernamedHagenthat

day.Afewdayslater,Hagen 18 abigbox.JasonsentBuzzhome.Therewasalso

a 19 from“Buzzlightyear”forHagenandsomephotosofhisadventurearoundtheairport.To

Commander(指挥官)Hagen,Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouaftercompletingmymission.Iexploredtheairportwhilewasaway,andhavetakensomephotosofmy

adventure.MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomy

buddy.Yours.Buzz

Lightyear

“It’ssurprisingtoseewhatthe 20 manhasdoneformyson.People

arestilldosomethinggoodforstrangers.”saidtheboy’smother.“Itwillbeamemorytocherish（珍惜）forever.”13.A.leftB.threwC.brokeD.brought14.A.fastB.highC.lateD.strange15.A.awayB.backC.aloneD.abroad16.A.passB.sellC.lendD.

return17.A.numberB.nameC.ageD.

photo18.A.receivedB.madeC.boughtD.posted19.A.diaryB.noticeC.speechD.note20.A.honestB.braveC.kindD.

strong三、阅读理解(一)(本题共

17

小题，每小题

2

分，共

34

分)

A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Passage1

From:PE

teacherTo:GradeThreeparentsSubject:Dear

parents,ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPElessons

will

swap(交换)

again.

Children

who

were

swimming

last

term

will

do

gym

andchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswillremainlikethisuntiltheendofnext

term.

Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsare

necessary:Swimming

clothesSwimming

hatFlip

flops(人字拖鞋)Goggles

(护目镜)Please

label

(贴标签)

everything

with

the

child’s

name

and

class

so

that

we

avoidlostandmixed

things.Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthelistbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyare

put.Swimminggroup

1Swimminggroup

2Gymgroup

1Gymgroup

2Michael

LeeHerry

WhiteTony

SmithPeter

SamuelJacksonMary

HunanSuaie

MarksDavid

MillerJoan

BrownTim

RobinsonRosie

ThompsonEric

MaxwellNed

Hardy

Thank

youMr

HudetsWhoistheletter

from?A.Aparent.B.A

child.C.Aheadteacher.D.APE

teacher.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimming

lessons?①Swimming

clothes②Swimming

hats③Flip

flops④Bottled

water⑤GogglesA.①②④B.①④⑤C.①②③⑤D.②③④⑤23.WhichgroupisTonySmith

in?A.GymGroup1.B.SwimmingGroup1.C.GymGroup2.D.SwimmingGroup2.24.Whatisthesubiectofthe

letter?A.SafetyrulesforPElessonsBThesportsplanfornext

termC.AdviceonswimminglessonsD.VacationactivitiesforGrade

3

Passage2

In

a

small

village,

there

was

a

wise

old

man

named

Ryan.

Oneday

his

young

nephew

(侄子)Keithcametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn’timprove

much.Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.“Followme.”saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher.Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphis

uncle.Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarried

the

old

man

on

his

back.

At

the

top,

sweating(流汗),

he

put

his

uncle

back

on

thegroundandlaughedwith

joy.“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidRyan.“Theotherchildrenteased(嘲笑)you.Doyouremember

why?”Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmall

childrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,”saidKeith.

“Thebiggerkidshadno

problem.”“Andtoday,”saidRyan.“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”“Ibecamebiggerand

stronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger.”saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingabout

it.”25.WhatmadeKeithsadand

worried?A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle.B.Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.C.Hewasn’tbigandstrongenough.D.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedat

him.26HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighest

hill?A.RyancarriedKeithontheback.B.Theychoseasmoothandshort

path.C

KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty.D.KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.27.TosolveKeith’sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthe

hill?A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith.B.Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible.D.HetalkedaboutKeith’sprogressinclimbing.28.WhatdidRyanwanttotell

Keith?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Thereisnosuccesswithout

effort.C.Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawise

man.Passage3

①Otters

(水猴)

are

cute

water

animals.

Recently,

there

has

been

a

trend

(趋势)

ofkeepingthemaspets.InJapan,some“ottercafes”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,people

goswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake“funny”videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersas

pets.②However,thesephotosandvideosmask

thefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey’rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefull,natural

lives.③Otters

are

very

social

(群居的).

They

live

in

family

groups

of

up

to

fifteen

in

thewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalso

needenough

space

to

swim.

Their

owners’

bathtubs

(浴缸)

or

pools

are

much

smaller

than

thebodiesofwaterinthe

wild.

④Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Ifthey’rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareupset,

they

will

make

loud

noises

and

even

attack

(攻击)

people.

If

a

person

is

bitten

byanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospital

immediately.⑤So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkept

orsoldaspets,don’tshare

them.29.Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare

.

A.LonelyB.cuteC.friendlyD.quiet30.Theunderlinedword“mask”hastheclosest

meaningto

.A.ShowB.protectC.hideD.change31.Becauseoftheonlinepettrade,otters

.

A.mayoftenfallillB.can’tliveasociallifeC.havenofoodtoeatD.havenoplaceto

swim32.WhatdoesParagraph④mainlytell

us?A.Ottersdon’tmakegoodpets.B.Ottersaredangerousto

people.C.Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets.D.Ottersoftenmakeamessintheroom.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthis

passage?Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsat

home.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpet

otters.

C.Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpet

trade.D.Totellpeopletosaynototheotterpet

trade.Passage4

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。

Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapairofscissors.Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500

years.

Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinese

history.

The

paper

cuttings

are

so

vivid

(生动的)

that

they

look

like

real

ones. 34 DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter“Fu”

onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluckandahappynew

year. 35 FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingforover30years.“Thisartwasinvented

for

decoration

(装饰)

from

the

very

beginning,”

said

Fang.

“Before

doing

it,youhavetolearnhowtodrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan’tmakegoodpaper

cuttings.”Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist.“Traditionalpapercuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper. 36 SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,”saidLi.Shehasmadeworksindifferent

colors.Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmore

peoplelovepapercuttings. 37 Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoenjoy

it.Itseemstobealittle

boring.Papercuttingisallmadeby

hand.CHowlongdoesittaketolearnpaper

cutting?D.Someevenbuythemasgiftsfortheir

friends.E.Papercuttingsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtodowell.F.Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.Ⅳ．情景交际(本题共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，共

10

分)

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。A:Hello.ThisisMrKingspeaking. 38 B:Hi,Dad.Thisis

Betty.A:Hi,Betty. 39

B:I’minthePalaceMuseumwithmy

friends.A:Really?Ihearitisanancientpalace. 40 B:It’soversixhundredyears

old.A:Wow!That’samazing. 41

B:Well,youdon’thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.A: 42 Iwillvisitthemuseumwebsiteright

now!B:Haveagoodtrip,Dad!Haha...A.Good

idea.B.Howoldis

it?Whereareyounow?

Who’scalling,please?

IamafraidIdon’tlike

it.

F.What’stheweatherlike

today?G.Ireallywanttovisititone

day.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共

68

分)

V．词语运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。(本题共

6

小题，每小题

1

分，共

6

分)43.ForTony,nothingismore

thanplayingtennis.

(enjoy)Mum,whynotmakesomezongziby

today?

(our)Astronautsneedtotakepartindifficult

beforetheygotospace.(train)46.Myflatisonthe

floor.IthasagoodviewofXinghaiPark.(eight)47.WhenDavid’sfirstbookcameout,itwasabig

.

(successful)48.Mycomputer

wentwrong.WhatshouldIdo?(sudden)B.(本题共

10

小题,每小题

2

分,共

20

分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。luckylearnknowmagiclook

upPatrickneverdidhomework.“Tooboring,”hesaid.Heplayedbaseballand

basketballinstead.Histeacherstoldhim,“Patrick!Doyourhomework,or

youcan’t 49 athing.”Andit’strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehated

homework.Oneday,Patrick’scatwasplayingwithalittle“doll”.Hefounditwasn’tadollatall,butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,“Saveme!Don’tgivemeback

tothatcat.Ihave 50 .Iwillhelpyouifyousave

me!”Patrickcouldn’tbelievehow 51 hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.Sohesaid,“Onlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,Icanevenget

A’s.”The

little

elf

(精灵)

kicked

his

legs

and

rubbed

(搓)

his

hands.

“All

right.

I’ll

doit.”Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrick’shomework.Sometimes

he 52 whattodoandheneededhelp.“Helpme!Helpme!”he’dsay.And

Patrickwouldhavetohelp—inwhatever

way.“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick’shomework.“Getmeadictionary.No,what’sevenbetter, 53 thewordandexplainittome.”阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。hardclassmatedoloudlylibraryWhenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck.“Whataretimestables?”the

elfshouted 54 .“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesidemeandguideme.”Elvesknewnothingofhumanhistory.Sothelittleelf,alreadyashouter,just

gotlouder.“Gotothe 55 ,Ineedbooks.Moreandmorebooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthem

too.”Infact,everydayineveryway,Patrickwasworking 56 thaneverandstayinguplate.Heneverfeltso

tired.Finally,thelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.Astherewasnomorehomework,hequietlyranoutoftheback

door.PatrickgothisA’s;his 57 wereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwerefullofpraise

(赞扬).

And

hisparents?

They

wondered

whathad

happened

toPatrick.Yousee,intheend,Patrickstillthoughtallhishomework 58 bythetinyman.ButI’llshareasecret,justbetweenyouandme.Itwasn’ttheelf;Patrickdidit

himself!VI.

阅读理解(二)

(本题共

6

小题,每小题

2

分，共

12

分)

Passage5

阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。

Seeingchangesin

China

①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetop

of

an

800-meter-high

cliff

(悬崖).

People

can

only

get

up

to

it

by

climbing

a

2.556-step

steelladder

(钢梯).It

isverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makinga

documentary.③In

February

2021,

China

reached

an

important

goal.

It

got

rid

of

poverty

(摆脱贫困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPoverty

Land.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedher

climb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤条制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeen

improved.⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chen

hasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyou

can.WhoisChen

Beier?

Whereisthesmallvillage

Atule’er?

WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPoverty

Land?

HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbingupthe

ladder?

ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule’er?(Giveone

example.)

WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthink

so?

VII．写

A.句子翻译(本题共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，共

10

分)65.

李老师看上去很严格，但实际上为人非常和善。

,butactually,sheisverynice.66.

不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。

.Standupandtakesomeexercise.67.

当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。

whenIenteredthe

classroom.68.

这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。Theseoldticketsarenotvaluable,

.

69.

坚持下去！如果你放