广东省2021年中考英语试卷【及答案】

2021

年广东省中考英语一、听力理解略（

每小题

1

分,

共

30

分）二、语法选择（本大题共

10

小题。每小题

l

分,

共

10

分）通读下面短文,

掌握其大意,

然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,

从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Last

month,

a

new

bridge

was

first

opened

to

the

public.

It's

31

hanging

bridgefor

walkers

in

the

world.

Guess

how

long

32.

It

is

516

meters

-

over

five

footballfields

long.Workers

started

to

build

the

bridge

in

May.

2018.

33

cost

$2.

8

million

and

tookover

two

years

to

Complete.

The

bridge

runs

34

two

mountains.

At

its

highest

point,it

is

175

meters

off

the

ground.

Far,

far

below

is

a

big

rushing

river.

Along

theriver,

there

is

35

eight-kilometer-

long

wooden

walkway.

People

could

enjoy

thescenery

(风景)

and

watch

36

there.Now

the

city

is

hoping

that

the

bridge

37

lots

of

tourists

to

the

area.

The

websitefor

the

bridge

describes

the

walk

across

the

bridge

as

“the

most

exciting

510

metersof

your

life.

”Many

tourists,

they

believe

will

come

38

the

fantastic

experienceof

walking

across.Some

people

39

to

check

out

the

bridge

before

the

opening.

Jerry

was

one

of

them.He

said

40

,

“I

was

a

little

afraid,

but

there

is

no

other

bridge

like

this

onein

the

world,

it

was

so

worth

it.

”31.

A.

longer32.

A.

it

is33.

A.

ItB.

the

longerB.

is

itB.

ItsC.

longestC.

it

wasD.

the

longestD.

was

itC.

They.D.

Theirs34.

A.

atB.

underB.

aC.

amongD.

between35.

A.

/C.

anD.

the36.

A.

bird37.

A.

brought38.

A.

enjoyB.

birdsB.

will

bringB.

enjoyedC.

bird'sD.

birds'C.

is

bringingC.

enjoyingC.

were

invitedC.

excitedlyD.

was

bringingD.

to

enjoyD.

were

invitingD.

excitement39.

A.

are

inviting

B.

are

invited40.

A.

excite

B.

excited三、完形填空（本大题共

10

小题,

每小题

1

分,

共

10

分）通读下面短文,

掌握其大意,

然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,

选出一个最佳答案,

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Many

kids

are

crazy

about

space.

Last

month,

a

space

agency

(机构)

told

the

publicthat

they

were

41

“a

planet

protection

officer.

”

Some

people

laughed

at

the

funnyjob

title,

but

a

9-

year-old

boy

took

the

information

42.

He

wrote

a

letter

to

theagency,

saying

that

he

wanted

the

job.“Dear

sirs,

my

name

is

Sam

Lee.

I

think

I

am

the

43

person

for

the

job,

”

hewrote.What

are

Sam's

44

?

For

one,

he

wrote,

“My

sister

says

I

act

like

an

alien

(外星人)”

Sam

also

said

he

had

watched

almost

all

the

45

movies

he

could

find.

His

lastsentence

may

touch

people's

hearts:“

I

am

young,

so

I

can

learn

to

think

like

analien.

”Sam

soon

got

a

46

from

Bill

Black,

director

of

the

agency.

“We

have

receivedyour

letter.

It

is

great

that

you

are

interested

in

the

job.

This

job

is

to

47

theearth

from

germs

(

细

菌

)

on

things

brought

back

from

other

planets.

”

Bill

endedthe

letter

with

some

warm

words,

48

Sam

to

study

hard

and

do

well

in

school.

“Wehope

to

49

you

at

the

agency

one

day.

”

he

wrote.“Among

kids,

there

are

50

space

scientists.

”

Bill

told

a

newspaper.

“We

thinkof

this

letter

as

a

chance

that

may

forever

change

our

kids

life.

”41.

A.

waking

upaboutB.

looking

forC.

dealing

withD.talking42.

A.

simply43.

A.

right44.

A.

dreams45.

A.

warB.

lightlyB.

kindC.

seriouslyD.

clearlyC.

importantC.

discoveriesC.

spaceD.

favoriteD.

advantagesD.

sportsB.

problemsB.

road46.

A.

jobB.

testC.

replyD.

ticket47.

A.

move48.

A.

warming49.

A.

seeB.

protectB.

helpingB.

tellC.

pullD.

collectD.

encouragingD.

searchC.

orderingC.

thank50.

A.

pastB.

futureC.

recentD.

present四、阅读理解（

每小题

2

分,

共

30

分）阅读

A、B

两篇短文,

从每小题所给的四个选项中,

选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcome

to

Manor

Farm

U-pick

Activities.We

are

known

for

our

delicious

strawberries.

We

invite

you

to

visit

the

farm

andenjoy

our

fresh

products

and

great

forming

experiences.

We'll

try

our

best

to

createa

safe

open-air

environment

for

our

customers

under

the

circumstances

(

情

况

)

ofCOVID-19

this

year.

Please

read

the

instructions

below.To

pick

the

strawberries,

you

need

to

make

a

reservation

(预约)

on

our

website.Reservations

are

open

from

13:00

to

20:00

the

day

before

the

picking

day.Please

don't

come

to

the

farm

if

you

are

sick.On

the

farm,

you

need

to

stay

at

least

two

meters

away

from

anyone

you

don't

livewith.

For

safety,

you

must

use

our

new

baskets

only.

A

basket

alone

costs

5

yuan.It

holds

about

2

kg

of

strawberries

and

a

basket

of

strawberries

is

priced

at

50

yuanin

total.If

children

come,

they

MUST

stay

close

to

their

parents.

Running

up

and

down

thestrawberry

rows

will

NOT

be

allowed.

Our

workers

will

tell

them

where

to

start

pickingand

the

children

should

listen.

We

hope

children

will

follow

our

safety

rules

in

ourfields.No

pets

are

allowed

on

the

farm.Any

questions,

please

call

us

at

906-256-523.51.

If

you

go

to

the

farm

on

August

8th,

you

can

make

a

reservation

at

__________.A.

10:00

on

August

6thC.

14:00

on

August

6thB.

10:00

on

August

7thD.

14:00

on

August

7th52.

The

farm

provides

new

baskets

_____________.A.

to

cut

down

the

costC.

to

keep

customers

safeB.

to

protect

the

environmentD.

to

carry

more

strawberries53.

On

the

farm,

children

are

asked

to

______________.A.

plant

some

strawberriesB.

run

along

the

rowsC.

stay

close

to

their

parentsD.

look

after

their

pets54.

For

more

information,

you

can

______________.A.

write

an

email

B.

make

a

phone

callC.

send

a

voice

messageD.

watch

news

on

TV55.

The

instructions

are

most

probably

from

_____________.A.

a

farm

ownerB.

a

teacherD.

a

customerBC.

a

news

reporterAccording

to

a

research

more

than

130

billion

pounds

of

on

uneaten

food

go

towaste

inLaura’s

country

each

year

.

That

is

about

30%

of

the

yearly

food

supply

(

供应

).

It

is

a

sad

fact,

especially

when

you

consider

how

many

families

and

homelesspeople

are

in

hunger.When

Laura

saw

her

school

dining

hall

throw

away

food

that

was

not

eaten

at

allevery

day,

she

came

up

with

an

idea.

She

started

a

project

to

help

her

school

dininghall

to

give

away

on

uneaten

food

to

homeless

shelters

(

庇

护

所

)

in

her

community.In

the

past

three

years,

the

same

project

has

spread

to

other

schools

and

some

fastfood

restaurants

throughout

the

city.

The

project

is

called

Feet

&

find,

and

hasalready

fed

thousands

of

people

in

her

city.How

does

it

work?

Through

an

app,

Feed

&

Find

matches

local

homeless

shelterswith

school

dining

halls

and

restaurants

that

have

uneaten

food

to

provide.

Whendining

halls

or

restaurants

have

uneaten

food

left,

they

can

use

the

app

to

sharethe

Information

about

the

food.

A

truck

driver

working

for

the

project

is

then

sentto

pick

it

up

and

take

it

to

a

shelter.Pretty

cool,

right?

It’s

not

surprising

that

people

in

other

cities

have

gotin

touch

with

Laura,

hoping

that

she

could

have

develop

similar

projects

for

theircommunities.Some

people,

however,

have

concerns

about

the

safety

of

the

uneaten

food.

Theythink

such

food

may

not

be

clean

enough.

Still,

this

project

is

a

clever

way

to

helpsolve

the

problem

of

food

waste

and

it

helps

those

in

need.56.

The

numbers

in

paragraph

1

tell

us

_________________.A.

some

people

are

poorB.

food

west

is

seriousC.

the

population

is

largeD.

the

research

is

interesting.57.

Laura’s

project

first

got

food

from

_________________

.A.

her

school

dining

hall

B.

her

familyC.

a

fast

food

restaurantD.

homeless

shelter58.

People

in

other

cities

would

like

Laura

to

_______________.A.

find

a

truck

driverB.

visit

their

communitiesC.

give

away

food

to

themD.

help

develop

projects

like

hers59.

The

underlined

words

“concerns”

in

this

passage

means

___________.A.

ways

B.

secrets

C.

worries

D.

decisions.60.

Which

can

be

the

best

title

for

this

passage?A.

A

Dining

Guide

AppB.

A

Food

Sharing

ProjectC.

A

Driving

Service

APPD.

A

Food

Safety

Project.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,

右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况,

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.

Bella,

one

of

the

top

A.

In

many

ball

games,

the

most

importantstudents

in

her

class,

person

is

thealways

gets

up

early

and

one

who

carries

the

ball.

Such

a

person

ishopes

to

get

better

grades

the

leader

and

he

makes

sure

that

a

job

getsby

working

hard.done.62.

Vincent

has

joined

a

B.

Birds

feed

on

worms.

A

bird

will

go

hungrymountain

climbing

club.

The

if

it

cannot

catch

worms.

The

bird

that

getsclub

members

will

have

a

up

early

is

sure

to

get

some

food,

so

theclimbing

trip

next

week

and

early

bird

catches

the

worm.he

will

be

the

leader

of

the

C.

Your

feet

become

hot

when

you

run.

Butteam.when

you

are

forced

to

sit

in

one

place,

your63.

Aileen

is

an

English

heels

stay

cool.

When

someone

keeps

youteacher.

She

always

knows

waiting,

you

can

say

he

is

cooling

yourwhat's

going

on

in

class,

heels.even

when

her

students

are

D.

Some

people

seem

to

know

what's

going

onpassing

notes

behind

her

behind

them,

as

if

they

had

eyes

in

the

backback.of

their

heads.

"Eyes

in

the

back

of

your64.

Sam

is

a

newcomer

to

a

head"

describes

the

ability

to

noticehigh

school.

He

feels

a

everything

happening

around

you.little

nervous

in

the

E.

You

don't

know

what

will

happen

if

youclassroom

with

a

lot

of

wake

up

a

sleeping

dog

in

the

street,

so

itstrangers

around

him.

would

be

mach

smarter

to

let

sleeping

dogs65.

Victor's

friends

are

lie.taking

a

high-speed

train

to

F.

People

may

get

their

feet

into

the

watervisit

him.

But

his

friends

slowly

when

they

start

to

lean

swimming.are

late.

He

is

now

waiting

"Get

your

feet

wet"

means

trying

to

dofor

them

at

the

station.something

for

the

first

time.G.

Fish

live

in

water.

A

person

who

is

in

astrange

or

uncomfortable

environment

mayfeel

like

a

fish

out

of

water.五、短文填空（

每小题

15

分,

共

15

分）请阅读下面这篇文章,

在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,

并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.Many

foreigners

move

to

China

because

of

a

strong

interest

in

its

culture.

Oneman

has

turned

his

interest

into

love

and

this

love

made

66

_______

write

many

booksabout

China.

He

is

William,

an

American

who

has

lived

in

China

67_________

33

years,his

Chinese

name

is

Pan

Weilian.His

Chinese

friends

68_________

him

“Lao

Pan”.In

1988,

Lao

Pan

first

came

to

China

and

69_________

as

a

teacher

at

a

university.But

Lao

Pan

did

not

begin

to

understand

China

70

________

he

and

his

family

tooka

3-month

drive

around

the

county.

These

experiences

in

China

gave

him

ideas

forhis

books.

Since

then

he

has

71________

thirteen

books

about

China.

These

books

givethe

world

a

fuller

picture

of

China

and

Lao

Pan

is

72__________

of

what

he

is

doing.Lao

Pan’s

new

book

includes

his

forty-seven

73_______

to

his

family

back

inAmerica.

The

letters

show

China’s

development

in

different

periods.

Lao

pan

oftensays

he

loves

China

74_________

its

people

so

much.

He

sees

it

as

a

life-long

taskto

let

more

westerners

know

75__________

China

is

like.

He

will

continue

telling

thenation’s

stories

to

the

world.六,

读写综合（本大题分为

A、B

两部分,

共

25

分）A.

回答问题（每小题

2

分,

共

10

分）请阅读下面这篇文章,

根据所提供的信息,

回答

5

个问题,

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,

并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Many

of

us

reach

news

every

day

is

probably

because

we’d

like

to

know

what’s

happening

in

the

world.

Today

we

can

get

news

from

TV

or

the

Internet,

but

how

didancient

people

get

news?At

the

very

beginning,

information

spread

by

word

of

mouth.

People

living

intribes

(部落),got

news

from

neighbors

or

travelers.

Ancient

Romans

changed

the

way

people

knewabout

their

communities.

They

posted

a

list

of

daily

happenings

at

public

squaresin

the

cities.

Ancient

Chinese

people

did

it

in

another

way.

The

government

had

newssheets

sent

to

officials

in

the

whole

country

so

people

could

know

what

was

goingon

in

the

capital.The

fifteenth

century

saw

big

progress

in

printing

technology

in

the

west.

Theprogress

brought

a

sudden

rise

of

news

business.

Printers

sold

whatever

people

lovedto

read.

In

the

sixteenth

century,

the

first

real

newspaper

appeared.

People

startedto

form

the

habit

of

reading

newspapers.

They

liked

to

share

their

opinions

onnewspapers.

The

invention

of

telegraph（电报）machines

led

to

another

big

step

inhistory.

News

stories

were

sent

to

the

papers

in

minutes

instead

of

weeks.Now

we

get

news

in

seconds

from

all

over

the

world.

We

can

become

some

kind

ofreporters

by

posting

online

what

happens

around

us.76.

From

whom

did

people

living

in

tribes

get

news?77.

Where

did

ancient

Romans

post

a

list

of

daily

happenings?78.

What

brought

a

sudden

rise

of

news

business

in

the

15th

century?79.