初中八年级英语达标测试卷及答案Unit 3

Unit3达标测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共30分)一,听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:1.A.Areport. B.Apieceofnews. C.Anarticle.2.A.Sixyearsold. B.Tenyearsold. C.Sixteenyearsold.3.A.Onthethirdfloor. B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.4.A.Herfather. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend.5.A.Theycansing. B.Theycancatchfish.C.Theycanmakepapercuttings.6.A.Becausethey'rebeautiful.B.Becausethey'reexpensive.C.Becausetheycanbringhergoodluck.7.A.Itisboring. B.Itisexciting. C.Itisinteresting.8.A.Softleather. B.Softsilk. C.Softcloth.9.A.Heisfriendly. B.Heistallandthin.C.Helikesplayingbasketball.10.A.Abeautifulsweater. B.Adoughtoy.C.Acottonskirt.第二节:听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。11.Whatisthespeaker'sdaddoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Makingakite. C.Flyingakite.12.Howistheweathertoday?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Wheredoestheboyefrom?A.China. B.America. C.England.14.WhendidChinesepeoplefirststartmakingpapercuttings?A.Inthe6thcentury. B.Inthe16thcentury.C.Inthe7thcentury.15.Whatpatternsarenotmentionedaboutpapercuttinginthedialogue(对话)?A.Animals. B.Houses. C.Plants.二,听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)16.Thepapercuttingisoneofthe__________skillsinChina.17.Inthe__________century,peoplefirststartedmakingpapercuttings.18.Peopleoftenchosetouse__________and__________tomakepapercuttings.19.Wecanoftenseethepapercuttingsinthe__________ofallkindsofanimalsandplants.20.Peopleoftenusepapercuttingstomakesomethingbeautifulonsomeimportant____________________.第二部分笔试(共90分)三,完形填空(共20小题,计20分)ATheFashionable(流行地)Tang­styleCostume(服装)LocatedinChangleRoad__21__thesideofShanghaiJinjiangHotel,the"Tang­styleCostumeStreet"hasbeenenjoyinghighpopularityfor__22__traditionalChineseclothesfollowingthecostumepatternoftheTangDynasty(618­907).ItbecamemorepopularaftertheAPECmeetinginShanghai.Inthemeeting,Tang­stylecostumes__23__toAPECleaders.Onthestreetarecostumeshopsofdifferentgrades(等级)andfeatures.Somesellmoderncostumeswiththetraditionalfeature,__24__ascloth­knottedbuttons(扣子)androundflowerpatterns.__25__offer100percenttraditionalattire(服装).Mostshopssellcostumes,__26__youcanenjoytheChinesecostumes.WhyaretheChinesecostumessopopularnow?It's__27__thehighdevelopmentofourcountry.Thegetting­in­fashionshould__28__thankAPECleaders.Theyall__29__Tang­stylecostumesatthemeetinginShanghai.Thishasprovedanoldsaying__30__onlythingsofanationalfeaturecanprevail(流行)intheworld.21.A.on B.in C.of D.with22.A.it B.it's C.its D.their23.A.offered B.wereoffered C.areoffered D.areoffering24.A.as B.so C.thesame D.such25.A.Other B.Another C.Theother D.Others26.A.so B.because C.if D.but27.A.because B.becauseof C.why D.but28.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell29.A.wear B.arewearing C.wore D.areworn30.A.what B.how C.why D.thatBTheumbrellaisaverymonobject.Itkeepsthe__31__andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis__32__tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas__33__asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis__34__.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantpersons.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto__35__umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas__36__toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,__37__wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas__38__thefirstcountryinEuropewheremonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery__39__andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou__40__one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.31.A.rain B.cloud C.air D.water32.A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy33.A.light B.heavy C.mon D.special34.A.way B.size C.reason D.place35.A.discover B.use C.examine D.dive36.A.walked B.travelled C.rode D.flew37.A.children B.parents C.men D.women38.A.probably B.already C.suddenly D.quickly39.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy40.A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carry四,阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文,从所给地四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子地一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)ADongyangbambooweaving(竹编)Dongyangisrichinbambooanditissuitable(适宜地)forthebambooweavingindustry.BambooweavinginDongyangwasverystrongduringtheSongDynasty.Withdragonlanternsandflowerlanternsbeingmadethere,itisnamedas"thehometownofbambooweaving".DaixiangbambooweavingTheDaifamilyisgoodatbambooweaving.IfyouhaveachancetotravelinDaixiang,youwillenterabamboo­weavingworldwhensteppingintothelovelytraditionalbamboobuilding.Everything,includingthewalls,alunchbox,asummerhat,arainhat,smallbaskets,ismadeofbamboo.Thedifferentbambooweavingproducts(产品)aresimple,withabeautifullookandofthebestquality(质量).QiyanggrassweavingTheQiyanggrassweaving—thegrassmat(垫子)hasanoldhistoryofmorethanthreehundredyears.Thegrassmatisfineinquality.Thenaturalsmellofgrassmatbringsthefreshairofthemountainsandplainstotheperson.Qiyangmatsarefamousandproductssellwellalloverthecountry.ShandonggrassweavingGrassweavingproductsinShandonghavedifferentkindsaccordingtotheirwaysofusing.Astraditionalartproducts,grassweavingproductsspreadoverseveralareas—YantaiCity,WeifangCity,theBinzhouCityarea,theLiaochengCityarea,QingdaoCity,andJinanCity.41.WhyisDongyangsuitableforthebambooweavingindustry?A.Becauseithasdragonlanterns.B.Becauseitisrichinbamboo.C.Becausepeopletherealllikebambooweaving.D.Becauseitis"thehometownofbambooweaving".42.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseethetraditionalbamboobuilding?A.ToDongyang.B.ToDaixiang.C.ToQiyang.D.ToShandong.43.HowlonghavetheQiyanggrassmatsbeenintheworld?A.Morethan30years.B.Morethan40years.C.Morethan300years.D.Morethan400years.BTheDragonDance(舞龙)isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inmoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastics.Thelength(长度)ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metersforacrobatic(杂技地)models,andupto50to70metersforthelargestparade(游行)stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor(皇帝)spokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtthemselvesasthedragons.44.Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?A.About25meters.B.About35meters.C.About30meters.D.About70meters.45.WhendidtheDragonDancebeepopular?A.DuringtheHanDynasty.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.46.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Asmallorganizationcanrunaverylongdragon.B.TheDragonDancebeganduringtheHanDynasty.C.TheDragonDancewasstartedbyamanwhometadragon.D.TheancientemperorsofChinaweredragonsinfact.CMostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenonerideanddiveinstrongspringwind.NotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.TheancientChineseweremakingandflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixed(固定)sothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygods(神)inthesky.TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircropsgrowrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstringsandhooks(钩)totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.TheChineseusesticks,stringsandpaperfortheirkites.Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.Otherslooklikebirdsorhouses.47.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.KiteswerefirstmadeinChina.B.Mostofushaveflownorseenakite.C.TheancientChineseweremakingkitesbeforetheywerewriting.D.TheancientChineseweregoodatmakingkites.48.WhatcouldkitesbeusedforinancientChina?A.Catchingfish.B.Helpingpeoplefly.C.Wateringthecrops.D.Helpingpeoplewalkinthedark.49.WhydidtheancientChineseusekitesinwars?A.Becausetheycouldbringgoodluck.B.Becausetheylookedlikeanimals.C.Becausetheycouldhelpthemwinawar.D.Becausetheycouldflyhigh.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LuckyKites B.StrangeKitesC.BeautifulKites D.ChineseKites第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawidelyinfluence(影响).51________TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.52________Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitarypurposes(军事目地).53________DuringtheTangDynasty(618－907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.54________Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.55________Therearelargekiteflyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.A.Peoplecouldknowhowtosavetheirfriends.B.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).C.Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.D.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.E.Flyingkitesisverypopularamongchildren.F.ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu­HanWar(206­203BC).G.Today,kiteflyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.五,完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题,计10分)56.我不知道它们几点动身。Idon'tknowwhenthey__________________.57.医生告诉它不能再喝酒了。Thedoctortoldhimthatheshoulddrinkwine__________________.58.戏将在天黑后上演。Theplaywillbeputon__________________.59.鸬鹚一直在捉鱼。Cormorantswerecatchingfish__________________.60.孩子们兴奋得跳上跳下。Thechildrenwerejumping__________________excitement.六,短文填空:用方框中所给单词地适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)so,one,pay,animal,when,easy,begin,travel,during,untilLongago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwild61.________,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraise(饲养)animalsandplantcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,62.________theystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,people63.________tousemoneyasameans(手段)ofexchange.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.64.________the600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswere65.________tocarrythangoods(商品)andlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethe66.________tousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItalian67.________MarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoney68.________hevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoney69.________the1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.70.________withacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real"money(真币).七,任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodtocelebratedifferentfestivals.TraditionalfoodfortheNewYearshowsgoodluckandgoodhealth.AnEnglishChristmasdinnerhasamealofturkey.GermanscelebrateChristmaswithbread,cookies(饼干)andcakes.TheyaremadelikeaChristmastree.InthesouthofIndia,thereisathree­dayfestivalinmid­JanuarycalledPongal.Ithasriceandadishofricecookedwithsugar.JapanesecelebratetheNewYearwithaseven­dayfestival.ItbeginsfromJanuary1st.Theycookfoodbeforethefestival,sopeopledon'tneedtocookduringthefestival.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplecanhavedifferentdishes—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear.PeopleinChinagettheirfoodreadyaheadoftime(提前).Theydon'twanttouseaknifeduringNewYear'stimebecausetheythinkitmight"cutluck".Foodswithluckynamesarepopular,suchasfish.Itsoundslike"surplus(余)".71.WhatcantraditionalfoodfortheNewYearshow?Itshows_____________________________________________________.72.WhatistheChristmasfoodmadelikeinGermany?TheChristmasfoodismadelike_________________________________.73.HowlongisthefestivalofPongal?Itlasts______________________________________________________.74.WhendoJapanesecelebratetheNewYear?TheycelebratetheNewYear____________________________________.75.Whydon'tChineseuseaknifeduringtheNewYear'stime?Becausetheythink_____________________________________________.八,补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中地情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当地语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Goodmorning,madam!B:Goodmorning,sir!A:Youlookworried.76.______________________________________________?B:MysongotlostwhenIwastalkingwithmyfriendinthepark.I'velookedforhimeverywhere,butIcan'tfindhim.WhatshallIdo?A:77.___________________________________________________________.Tellussomethingabouthim,andwecanhelpyou.B:Thankyou,sir.A:78.__________________________________________________________?B:He'ssixyearsold.A:79.___________________________________________________________?B:He'sthinandtallwithbigeyes.A:Whatishewearingtoday?B:He'swearingawhiteT­shirtandbluejeans.A:80.__________________________________________________________?B:It'A:OK.We'llcallyouassoonaswefindhim.B:Thankyouverymuch.九,书面表达(共1小题,计15分)湘绣是重要地中国传统工艺,是中国四大民间刺绣之一。请根据以下提示,介绍这一传统工艺。提示:1.湘绣(Xiangembroidery)最开始出现在湖南,距今已有两千多年地历史。通过湘绣,我们可以更好地了解楚文化(Chuculture);2.湘绣很特别,根据图案与风格地变化,要运用多种技巧;3.美丽地湘绣受到了许多人地喜爱。要求:不少于70词,可适当发挥。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分听力听力材料:一,听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话地内容与后面地问题,从所给地三个选项中选出恰当地一项。1.M:Hi,Jane.Didyoujustebackfromthelibrary?W:Yes,Mr.Brown.IneedtowriteanarticleabouttraditionalChineseskillsforourschoolnewspaper.Q:WhatdoesJaneneedtowrite?2.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenpracticingbasketball,Dora?W:Ithasbeentenyears.IbegantopracticebasketballwhenIwassixyearsold.Q:HowoldisDoranow?3.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretobuychildren'sclothes?M:TheyareintheChildren'sClothesSectiononthefourthfloor.Q:Wherecanthewomanbuychildren'sclothes?4.M:Wonderful!Itisalaptop.Howdidyougetthenewputer,Mary?W:Igotitfrommymum.Mydadgavemeanotebook.Q:WhogavetheputertoMary?5.M:Doyouknowaboutcormorants?W:Yes.Theyareakindofbirds.Theycancatchfish.Q:Whatcancormorantsdo?6.M:DoyoulikeChineseknots?W:Yes.Theycanbringmegoodluck.Q:WhydoesthegirllikeChineseknots?7.M:Didyouseetheshadowpuppetplaylastnight?W:Yes.It'sinteresting.Ilikeitalot.Q:Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheshadowpuppetshow?8.M:Doyoulikeyournewjacket?W:Yes.Itismadeofsoftleather.Q:Whatisthewoman'snewjacketmadeof?9.M:WhoisTom?W:Heismybrother.Heistallandthin.Q:Whatdoesthegirl'sbrotherlooklike?10.M:Lookattheman.Heismakingadoughtoy.W:Let'sgoandsee.Iwanttobuyone.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?第二节:听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。W:Dad,whatareyoudoing?M:I'mmakingakiteforyou.W:Really?Whencanweflyakite?M:Weusuallyflykitesinspringwhentheweatheriswindy.W:Great!Todayisagooddaytoflyakite.M:Yes.I'llgowithyouafterawhile.W:OK!Dad,doyouknowanythingelseaboutkites?M:Yeah.Themostfamouskite­flyingcityinChinaisWeifangCity.W:That'samazing!听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。M:DoyouputpapercuttingsonthewindowsattheSpringFestival?W:Yes.Whataboutyou?M:Wedon'tputthemonthewindowsintheUSA.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?W:Sure.Thepapercuttingwasfirststartedinthe6thcentury.M:Whattoolsareusedinpapercutting?W:Scissorsandredpaper.M:Whatpatternsareusedinpapercutting?W:Someanimals,plants,andChinesecharacters.M:Canyoumakepapercutting