2020年云南省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2020年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子听两遍．1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语．听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．6．A．He'shard﹣working．B．He'sfromGermany．C．He's14yearsold．7．A．No，Idon't．B．Yes．Hereitis．C．Thatsoundsgreat．8．A．Thanksalot．B．I'lltrymybest．C．Oh，whatashame!9．A．Atabout7：00a．m．B．Forthreeyears．C．Twiceamonth．10．A．OK，Iwill．B．Don'tmentionit．C．Howcarelessyouare!第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话听两遍．11．WhendoesMarkusuallygetup？A．At6：20．B．At6：30．C．At6：40．12．WhatwillthegirldothisSaturday？A．Doherschoolwork．B．Gocampingintheforest．C．Visitahistorymuseum．13．WheredidJeff'snewclassmatesusetolive？A．Inasmallvillage．B．Inasmalltown．C．Inabigcity．14．HowcantheboystudyChinese？A．ByreadingChinesepoems．B．BylisteningtoChinesefolkstories．C．BywatchingChinesetalkshows．15．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Motherandson．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Customerandwaiter．第四节（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白听两遍．听第1段材料，回答下列小题．16．HowlonghasMarybeenintheschoolmusicclub？A．Twoyears．B．Twomonths．C．Fouryears．17．Whatcantheboydointheclub？A．Singsomesongs．B．Playthedrums．C．Playtheerhu．听第2段材料，回答下列小题．18．Whycouldn'ttheemperorsleep？A．Becausehegothurtinawar．B．Becausehewasafraidoflions．C．Becauseheusedtohavebaddreams．19．Whatdidtheemperorshowtheguards？A．HowtocelebrateNewYear．B．Howtodancelikethelion．C．Howtocatchthelion．20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Theliondance．B．ChineseNewYear．C．Theemperor'sdreams．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B.CD四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．21．﹣Jimmy，areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily？﹣No，Ihaveactivesister．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．HisfatherisagreatinLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan．Heissobusythathehasn'thadagoodrestforseveralmonths．（）A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor23．﹣wasthecarinvented？﹣Itwasinventedin1885．（）A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where24．﹣？﹣It'sJuly27th．（）A．WhatdayisittodayB．What'sthedatetodayC．What'sitlikeD．What'sthetime25．Inthelastfewmonths，theteachershavegivenlessonstheInternetaswebcasts（主播）．（）A．for B．at C．in D．on26．WangLeiislookingforwardtothebesthighschoolinSeptember．（）A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering27．﹣Couldyoupleasedothedishes？﹣IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet．（）A．Yes，sureB．NoproblemC．Sorry，I'mafraidIcan'tD．Thatwouldbefine28．Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomethanbefore．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best29．Don'tourhopes．Aslongaswepulltogether，we'llmakeit．（）A．giveup B．giveout C．giveback D．giveaway30．It'snecessarymasks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID﹣19period．（）A．forustowearB．foruswearingC．ofuswearingD．ofustowear31．﹣WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows？﹣TheyareOK．．（）A．Idon'tthinksoB．Ican'tagreeC．Idon'tmindthemD．Ican'tstandthem32．﹣Whatwouldyoulike，icecreamorapplejuice？﹣．Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself．（）A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both33．﹣Excuseme．Whereisthenearesthotel？﹣Justgodownthisroadyouseealibrary．It'sacrossfromit．（）A．until B．because C．however D．though34．ThereabasketballgamenextMonday．Ifitwe'llhavetoputitoff．（）A．isgoingtohave；willrainB．isgoingtohave；rains C．isgoingtobe；rainsD．isgoingtobe；willrain35．﹣CouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheCCTVHostCompetition？﹣Let'scheckitoncomputers．（）A．howcanIgettheinformationB．howIcangettheinformationC．whycanIgettheinformationD．whyIcangettheinformation第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．WhenIwasinGrade5，IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass．Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe36Ilearnedthatday．IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong﹣andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright．Theteacher，Mrs．Green，decidedtoteachusavery37lesson．Mrs．Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk．Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject．Icould38seethatitwasblack．SheaskedTonywhat39theobjectwas．"White，"Tonyanswered．Icouldn't40Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite，whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted41us，thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject．TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen．42changedplaces，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas，Ihadtoanswer，"43"Itwasanobjectwith44differentlycoloredsides．FromTony'ssideitwaswhite，45frommysideitwasblack．（36）A．fightB．lessonC．teacherD．classmate（37）A．difficultB．boringC．safeD．important（38）A．loudlyB．widelyC．clearlyD．heavily（39）A．colorB．sizeC．shapeD．time（40）A．decideB．believeC．doubtD．promise（41）A．underB．behindC．betweenD．beside（42）A．SheB．HeC．TheyD．We（43）A．WhiteB．BlackC．BrownD．Purple（44）A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（45）A．orB．norC．butD．since第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）．InChina，thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear．Andtherearesixoftheminwinter．Theyarebeginningofwinterlightsnow，heavysnow，wintersolstice（冬至），lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold．BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7hor8th．Afterbeginningofwinter，mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather．Onthisday，afterayearofhardwork，peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtinewithfamily．ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival'"．Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday．LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th．Whenwintersolsticecomes，itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights．Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet．Peopleoftenstartcounting"'ninecoldperiods"startingfromwintersolstice．Everycoldperiodhasninedays．Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays，springwillcome．Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold．Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow．AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit．Ofcourse，anewroundofsolartermswillstart．判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）46．Fromthepassage，weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter．47．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter．48．Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow．49．AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold．50．ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival．第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AYesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather．WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（收银员），heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree．IexplainedthatitwasformyDad，becausehenolongerlivedathome．Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook．Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）．SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney．Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness，notonlyforthosewhoareill，butalsofortheirfamilies．WhenIwaspayingforthetree，hesaid，"BecausethisisforyourDad，letmeseewhatIcandoforyou．"Hetooksomecoupons（优惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%．Ithankedhimforhiskindness．WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers．OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnesstheofferedme．Itwastrulyamomentof"kindnessgiven，kindnessreceived"．ImadeDad'streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome．Sothankful．Soblessed．51．What'swrongwiththewriter'sfather？A．Hehadabadcold．B．Hehadabackache．C．HehadAlzheimer'sdisease．D．Hehadaheartproblem．52．Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen？A．BeforeChristmas．B．AfterChristmas．C．Onthewriter'sfather'sbirthday．D．Onthecashier'sgrandfather'sbirthday．53．Thewriterfeltwhenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness．A．relaxedB．angryC．nervousD．thankful54．Theunderlinedword"reduced"inParagraph3means""inChinese．A．增加B．减少C．支付D．给予55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．MygreatDadB．AChristmasgiftforDadC．SharingisimportantD．FacedifficultiesbravelyBItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone，butbecareful．Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth．First，itisbadforyoureyes．AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout．Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（劳损），headachesanddryeyes．Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphoneSecond，screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains．Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren'sbrainsgrow．Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday，theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains．Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills．Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens．Third，usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep．Accordingtoastudy，about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed，especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20．Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed．Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep．Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones，TVs，andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime．Tokeephealthy，doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforlonghours．56．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause．A．eyestrainB．headachesC．dryeyesD．alloftheabove57．Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou．A．takeabreakevery15minutesB．havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC．usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD．arethepeoplefrom13to6458．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes．B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth．C．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited．D．Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics．59．Youmayreadthepassagein．A．asciencemagazineB．atraveldiaryC．aguidebookD．anovel60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Thewaystokeephealthy．B．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch．C．Thewaystousescreens．D．Theadvantagesofusingscreens．第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Ourearthisintrouble．Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtierandtheairisnotascleanasbefore．Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair，rivers，lakesandseas．Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp．That'snottrue．61Carsburnoil．62SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever．63ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2．64Soturnofftheairconditioner（空调）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit．Uselightsthatsaveenergy．Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain．Whenyoubuysomething．considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst．Alotofwaterisneededforashower．Sotakeshortershowers．65Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth．Let'stakeactiontoprotectitA．Thiscancuttheuseofwater．B．Airpollutionisveryserious．C．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair．D．Sotrytowalk，rideabikeortakeabus．E．Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth．F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth．G．Thebiggestenergyuseahomeisforkeepingwarmorcool．第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空．66．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinhometown．（we）67．﹣Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon．﹣We'dbetternot．It's．（danger）68．Nickgavehismotherascarfonherbirthday．Thatmadeherveryhappy．（forty）69．Myfatherstoppedsmoking．（final）70．Someinthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillness．（achieve）第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式．71．LotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyoftheinYunnan．（蓝天）72．It'stimetosaygoodbye．IhopeIcanyouinthenearfuture．（收到……来信）73．，I'dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears．（首先）74．It'spolitetothepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou．（注意）75．Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger．Iher．（为……骄傲）第三节书面表达（满分15分）MyAfter﹣schoolLife提示：在课余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以"MyAfter﹣schoolLife"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的课余生活．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个：2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：3．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效．答案与解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）答案：略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B.CD四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．21．﹣Jimmy，areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily？﹣No，Ihaveactivesister．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】﹣﹣吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣不，我有一个活跃的姐姐．【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/零冠词．这里泛指一个活跃的姐姐．active是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．22．HisfatherisagreatinLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan．Heissobusythathehasn'thadagoodrestforseveralmonths．（）A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好医生，他太忙了，已经好几个月没有好好休息了．【解答过程】actor演员；singer歌手；violinist小提琴手；doctor医生．根据句意"他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好___，他太忙了，已经好几个月没有好好休息了．"可知，doctor符合句意．故选：D．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．23．﹣wasthecarinvented？﹣Itwasinventedin1885．（）A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where【知识考点】疑问副词．【思路分析】﹣﹣汽车是什么时候发明的？﹣﹣它是1885年发明的．【解答过程】When什么时候．Which哪个．Who谁．Where在哪里．根据Itwasinventedin1885"它是1885年发明的"可知，对时间提问用When"什么时候"．故选：A．【总结归纳】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．24．﹣？﹣It'sJuly27th．（）A．WhatdayisittodayB．What'sthedatetodayC．What'sitlikeD．What'sthetime【知识考点】特殊疑问句．【思路分析】﹣﹣今天几号？﹣﹣今天是7月27日．【解答过程】Whatdayisittoday今天星期几？What'sthedatetoday今天几号？What'sitlike它是什么样的？What'sthetime几点了？根据It'sJuly27th"今天是7月27日"可知，对日期提问用What'sthedatetoday"今天几号"？故选：B．【总结归纳】分析选项的意思，根据回答的具体内容，选择合适的问句．25．Inthelastfewmonths，theteachershavegivenlessonstheInternetaswebcasts（主播）．（）A．for B．at C．in D．on【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在过去的几个月里，老师们通过网络广播的方式授课．【解答过程】A．for为了B．at在…C．in在里面D．on在上面．根据theteachershavegivenlessons____theInternetaswebcasts，是指老师们通过网络广播的方式授课．ontheInternet在网上．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．WangLeiislookingforwardtothebesthighschoolinSeptember．（）A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】王磊期待着在九月进入最好的高中．【解答过程】refusing拒绝；playing玩耍；reading读，阅读；entering进入．根据句意"王磊期待着在九月___最好的高中．"可知，entering符合句意．故选：D．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．27．﹣Couldyoupleasedothedishes？﹣IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet．（）A．Yes，sureB．NoproblemC．Sorry，I'mafraidIcan'tD．Thatwouldbefine【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，我恐怕不能．我割伤了手指，我不能把它弄湿．【解答过程】A是的，当然，B没问题，C对不起，我恐怕不能，D那好；根据前句句意"你能帮我洗碗吗"和后句句意"我割伤了手指，我不能把它弄湿"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．28．Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecomethanbefore．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】梦想是强大的，它可以驱动你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好．【解答过程】根据than，可知是比较级．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．Don'tourhopes．Aslongaswepulltogether，we'llmakeit．（）A．giveup B．giveout C．giveback D．giveaway【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】别放弃我们的希望．只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功．【解答过程】giveup放弃，giveout分发，givebace归还，giveaway赠送；根据句意"别放弃我们的希望．只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功"和语法可知，要填"放弃"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．30．It'snecessarymasks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID﹣19period．（）A．forustowearB．foruswearingC．ofuswearingD．ofustowear【知识考点】常用介词的辨析；不定式．【思路分析】在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所佩戴口罩．【解答过程】根据题干，可知考查句型It'snecessaryforsbtodosth，表示某人做某事是必要的．是固定句型．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．﹣WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows？﹣TheyareOK．．（）A．Idon'tthinksoB．Ican'tagreeC．Idon'tmindthemD．Ican'tstandthem【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错．我不介意【解答过程】A我不认为如此，B我不同意，C我不介意，D我不能忍受；根据前句句意"你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错"和语法可知，后句为"我不介意"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．32．﹣Whatwouldyoulike，icecreamorapplejuice？﹣．Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself．（）A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】﹣你想要什么，冰激凌还是苹果汁？﹣都要．一个给我姐姐，另一给我自己．【解答过程】A表示两者都不，B表示所有，三者及以上，C表示没有一个，三者及以上，D表示两者都．根据题干中Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself可知说话人冰激凌和苹果汁都要的，则应用both．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查不定代词，要求学生掌握选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．﹣Excuseme．Whereisthenearesthotel？﹣Justgodownthisroadyouseealibrary．It'sacrossfromit．（）A．until B．because C．however D．though【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】﹣打扰下．最近的宾馆在哪里？﹣沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆．宾馆就在它的对面．【解答过程】A表示直到，引导时间状语从句．B表示因为，引导原因状语从句．C表示不管怎么样，D表示虽然，都可引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆，宾馆就在它的对面，则应用until．故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．ThereabasketballgamenextMonday．Ifitwe'llhavetoputitoff．（）A．isgoingtohave；willrainB．isgoingtohave；rains C．isgoingtobe；rainsD．isgoingtobe；willrain【知识考点】therebe句型；主从复合句．【思路分析】下星期一有一场篮球赛．如果下雨，我们只好推迟．【解答过程】第一个空，Therebe"有"的意思，一般将来时态结构是therewillbe或therebegoingtobe．A、B不正确．第二个空，If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态，从句主句it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains．D不正确．故选：C．【总结归纳】掌握therebe句型一般将来时态的结构．注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．35．﹣CouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheCCTVHostCompetition？﹣Let'scheckitoncomputers．（）A．howcanIgettheinformationB．howIcangettheinformationC．whycanIgettheinformationD．whyIcangettheinformation【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】﹣你能请告诉我我怎样才能得到有关中央电视台主持人大赛的信息？﹣我们在电脑上查一下．【解答过程】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由Let'scheckitoncomputers，可知问的是什么方式，用how因导宾语从句．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．WhenIwasinGrade5，IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass．Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe36Ilearnedthatday．IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong﹣andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright．Theteacher，Mrs．Green，decidedtoteachusavery37lesson．Mrs．Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk．Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject．Icould38seethatitwasblack．SheaskedTonywhat39theobjectwas．"White，"Tonyanswered．Icouldn't40Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite，whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted41us，thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject．TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen．42changedplaces，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas，Ihadtoanswer，"43"Itwasanobjectwith44differentlycoloredsides．FromTony'ssideitwaswhite，45frommysideitwasblack．（36）A．fightB．lessonC．teacherD．classmate（37）A．difficultB．boringC．safeD．important（38）A．loudlyB．widelyC．clearlyD．heavily（39）A．colorB．sizeC．shapeD．time（40）A．decideB．believeC．doubtD．promise（41）A．underB．behindC．betweenD．beside（42）A．SheB．HeC．TheyD．We（43）A．WhiteB．BlackC．BrownD．Purple（44）A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four（45）A．orB．norC．butD．since【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章是一篇记叙文．讲述了我和Tony打架并各执一词．老师给我们上了重要一课，最后我们知道了从不同的角度看问题是不一样的．【解答过程】（36）B考查动词．A．fight打架B．lesson教训C．teacher老师D．classmate同班同学，根据Ihaveneverforgottenthe…Ilearnedthatday，结合语境，可知是指作者难以忘记从打架中得到了教训，故选B．（37）D考查形容词．A．difficult困难的B．boring无聊的C．safe安全的D．important重要的，根据avery…lesson，结合语境，可知老师给他们上了重要的一课，故选D．（38）C考查副词．A．loudly大声地B．widely宽地C．clearly清晰地D．heavily重地，根据Icould…seethatitwasblack，是指我清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选C．（39）A考查名词．A．color颜色B．size尺寸C．shape形状D．time时间，根据"White，"Tonyanswered．可知老师问他是什么颜色，故选A．（40）B考查动词．A．decide决定B．believe相信C．doubt怀疑D．promise承诺，根据Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite，结合前文，我看到的是黑色．所以我不相信他说的，故选B．（41）C考查介词．A．under在下面B．behind在后面C．between两者之间D．beside在旁边，根据Anotherfightstarted…us，是指我们俩之间又起争执，故选C．（42）D考查代词．A．She她B．He他C．They他们D．We我们，根据…changedplaces，结合语境，可知是指我们俩换了位置．故选D．（43）A考查形容词．A．White白色的B．Black黑色的C．Brown褐色的D．Purple紫色的，根据后文FromTony'ssideitwaswhite从托尼的角度看，它是白色的，所以我回答是白色，故选A．（44）B考查数词．A．one一B．two二C．three三D．four四，根据语境，我那边是黑色，托尼那边是白色，所以是两种颜色，故选B．（45）C考查连词．A．or或者B．nor也不C．but但是D．since自从，根据FromTony'ssideitwaswhite，…frommysideitwasblack．托尼这边是白色的，但是我这边是黑色，前后是转折关系．故选C．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）．InChina，thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear．Andtherearesixoftheminwinter．Theyarebeginningofwinterlightsnow，heavysnow，wintersolstice（冬至），lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold．BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7hor8th．Afterbeginningofwinter，mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather．Onthisday，afterayearofhardwork，peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtinewithfamily．ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival'"．Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday．LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th．Whenwintersolsticecomes，itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights．Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet．Peopleoftenstartcounting"'ninecoldperiods"startingfromwintersolstice．Everycoldperiodhasninedays．Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays，springwillcome．Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold．Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow．AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit．Ofcourse，anewroundofsolartermswillstart．判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）46．Fromthepassage，weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter．47．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter．48．Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow．49．AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold．50．ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival．【知识考点】阅读判断题．【思路分析】短文讲了中国24个节气中冬季的6个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒．【解答过程】细节判断题．（46）T．根据第一段句子"Andtherearesixoftheminwinter．"可知从文章中我们知道冬天有六个节气．故答案为T．（47）T．根据第二段句子"ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival'"．Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday．"可知中国北方的人们通常在立冬时吃饺子和羊肉汤．故答案为T．（48）F．根据第三段句子"LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th．"可知小雪之前有大雪是错误的，大雪在小雪的后面．故答案为F．（49）T．根据最后一段句子"Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold．Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow．AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit．"可知大寒过后，所有的中国人都准备过春节．故答案为T．（50）F．根据第一段句子"InChina，thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear．Andtherearesixoftheminwinter"可知这篇文章告诉我们人们是如何庆祝春节的是错误的，说的是中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气．故答案为F．【总结归纳】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．AYesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather．WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（收银员），heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree．IexplainedthatitwasformyDad，becausehenolongerlivedathome．Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindestlook．Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）．SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney．Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness，notonlyforthosewhoareill，butalsofortheirfamilies．WhenIwaspayingforthetree，hesaid，"BecausethisisforyourDad，letmeseewhatIcandoforyou．"Hetooksomecoupons（优惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%．Ithankedhimforhiskindness．WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers．OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnesstheofferedme．Itwastrulyamomentof"kindnessgiven，kindnessreceived"．ImadeDad'streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome．Sothankful．Soblessed．51．What'swrongwiththewriter'sfather？A．Hehadabadcold．B．Hehadabackache．C．HehadAlzheimer'sdisease．D．Hehadaheartproblem．52．Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen？A．BeforeChristmas．B．AfterChristmas．C．Onthewriter'sfather'sbirthday．D．Onthecashier'sgrandfather'sbirthday．53．Thewriterfeltwhenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness．A．relaxedB．angryC．nervousD．thankful54．Theunderlinedword"reduced"inParagraph3means""inChinese．A．增加B．减少C．支付D．给予55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．MygreatDadB．AChristmasgiftforDadC．SharingisimportantD．Facedifficultiesbravely【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了作者在商店买圣诞树时和售货员的对话交流及得到了优惠的故事．【解答过程】（51）C细节理解题．根据第二段Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）．SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney．他告诉我，他的祖父也因为患有老年痴呆症而不能再住在他们家里了，所以我告诉他我爸爸也在同一条中上．可知作者父亲也得了老年痴呆症，故答案为：C．（52）A细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Ithankedhimforhiskindness．WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers．感谢他的好意，我们互祝圣诞快乐，并对我们深爱的家人致以最美好的祝愿，及语境，可知故事发生在圣诞节前，故答案为：A．（53）D细节理解题．根据第四段Ithankedhimforhiskindness．我感谢他的好意．可知是感恩的，故答案为：D．（54）B词义猜测题．根据Hetooksomecoupons（优惠券）fromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%．前面说给我优惠卷，应该是优惠60%，故答案为：B．（55）B主旨归纳题．根据第一段YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather．昨天我去给我父亲买了一棵小树．及下文的故事，可知给爸爸的圣诞礼物符合文章大意，故答案为：B．【总结归纳】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分