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2021-2022学年江西省九江市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
29.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
二、汉译英(10题)31.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell(除了颜色外).
32.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
33.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).
34.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。
35.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
36.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
37.我知道不重要,但我忍不住会想到那件事。
38.这正是我打算做的事。
39.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
40.就能力而言,汤姆是这项工作的合适人选。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
42.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
43.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
44.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
45.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
46.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
47.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
48.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
49.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
50.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
52.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
53.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
54.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.after
B.later
C.in
D.late
55.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.about
C.on
D.in
56.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.
A.that
B.why
C.where
D.how
57.Forapersonwithreadinghabits,aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords
ideas.thoughts
andfeelings.
A.yet
B.and
C.or
D.but
58.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
59.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed
60._____lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated.
A.Mary’sandKate’smother
B.MotherofMary’sandKate’s
C.MaryandKate’smother
D.MotherofMaryandKate’s
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?
A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.
B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.
C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.
D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.
62.Mrs.Smithdidn’tcallthepolicebecause______.
A.shewasonthebus
B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher
C.shewas’tooangrytodoso
D.shedidn’tliketomaketroubleforothers
63.
Accordingtothearticle,youthinkthebees______.
A.cannotseecolors
B.sometimescanseecolors
C.seeingcolorsornotitwasnotunderstoodbypeople
D.canseecolors
64.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.
A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore
65.UnderGeorgeW.Bush,howmuchmoneycouldCuban-Americanssendtotheirfamilymembers?
A.Asmuchastheywantedto.
B.Upto$100amonth.
C.Upto$100ayear.
D.Upto$100everythreeyears.
66.
TheThreeLawsofRoboticsaremostprobably______.
A.storieswrittenbyAsimov
B.writingtechniquesemployedbyAsimov
C.techniquestobuildrobots
D.charactersinAsimov'ssciencefiction
67.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold
68.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.
A.someonewhohaslittletodo
B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime
C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo
D.asmanypeopleaspossible
69.Yes,thatcollegetuitionbillwasbiggerthisyear.
Confirmingwhatstudentsandtheirparentsalreadyknew,aninfluentialeducationthinktank(智囊机构)saysthatstatesarepassingalongtheirbudgetwoes(困难)topublicuniversitystudentsandtheirfamilies.Tuitionsarerisingbydoubledigitsinsomestates,whiletheamountofstate-fundedstudentaidisdropping.
Theresult,saystheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationinSanJose,Calif.,is"theworstfiscalnewsforpublichighereducationinstitutionsandtheirstudentsinatleastadecade."
Althoughincomesarerisingbyonly1%to2%inmoststates,tuitionatfour-yearpublicschoolsleaptby24%inMassachusetts,20%inTexasand7%nationallysincethe2001-2002schoolyear,thecentersays.
Statebudgetdeficits(预算赤字)arethecause.Nationally,statesspendabout48%oftheirrevenueoneducation,orabout$235billionin2001forkindergartenthroughcollege,saystheNationalGovernorsAssociation.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationbudgetsareprotectedinmanystateconstitutions,whichmeanstheyaregenerallythelastexpensethatstateswillcut.Buthighereducationisvulnerabletobudgetcuts--andtuitionincreases:Afterall,noonehastogotocollege.
Collegesanduniversities"haveclientstheycancharge,"saystheNationalCenter'spresident,PatrickM.Callan.Tuition"istheeasiestmoneytoget,"headds.
Thepressuretoraisetuitionisparticularlyintensebecausestatesfrozeorevencutstateuniversitytuitionduringthe1990s.Withitseyeontheknowledge-driveneconomicboom,theUniversityofVirginiacuttuitionby20%in1999.Thisyear,althoughper-capitaincomegrewbylessthan1%inVirginia,thestateraisedtuitionatitsfour-yearcollegesby9%andcutstudentaidby8%,orabout$10million.
Therisingcostofpubliceducation,andthefearthatitisfinanciallysqueezingsomestudentsoutofaneducation,haspromptedsomestateuniversitiestoadoptapracticelongusedbyprivateschoolstoattractstudents:tuitiondiscounting.Intuitiondiscounting,collegesturnaroundashareofthetuitionpaidbysomestudents,anduseittopayforscholarshipsforothers.Privatecollegestypicallyreturn$35to$45inscholarshipsforevery$100theycollectintuitionrevenue.Butuntilrecently,stateshavevieweddiscountingaspoliticallyunpopular.
Thereareafewstepsstudentsandtheirfamiliescantaketooffsetrisingtuitions,butnotmany.Becausecollegesarealwaysinterestedinraisingacademicquality,talentedstudentscanpitonecollegeagainstanotherinhopesofraisingtheirfinancial-aidoffer.Somecollegesnowinvitestudentstocallandrenegotiatetheiraidpackagesiftheygetabetterofferfromanotherinstitution.
Collegeeducationbecomescostlierbecause______.
A.thestate-fundedstudentaidisincreased
B.thebudgetsforelementaryandsecondaryeducationareincreased
C.collegescannolongerdependonstatesforfund
D.highereducationbudgetwillgetcutbystates
70.Muchofaparent'sjobistoprovidethegiftsofcaring,love,andemotionalsupporttochildren.Butonegiftisoftenbeyondtheirreach:theresourcestomeetthefinancialdemandsofcollegetuition.
Formorethan54years,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundhasfulfilledthedreamsofdeservingstudentsbyclosingthegapbetweenthecostofcollegeandwhattheirparentscanafford.Morethan300,000studentshavegraduatedfromUnitedNegroCollegeFundmembercollegessince1944,and54,000morearecurrentlyenrolled.
Theoldestandmostsuccessfulminorityhighereducationsupportorganization,theUnitedNegroCollegeFund,isacombinationof39private,historicallyblackmembercollegesanduniversities.Sinceitsfounding,ithasraisedmorethan$1.3billiontokeepthedreamaliveforneedyfamiliesacrossthecountry.
WhatisitthatmakestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundsoimportanttoAmerica'sfamilies?Aswellasraisingfundsandgivingtechnicalsupporttomembercollegesanduniversities,itcreateshopeandopportunitybyprovidingfinancialassistancetodeservingstudents.Considerthecontributionsofjustafewofthedistinguishedgraduateswhohaverealizedthebenefits:civilrightsactivistDr.MartinLutherKing;OlympictrackstarEdwinMoses;andfilmmakerSpikeLee.
Mostofparentsfellembarrassedwhentheirchildrengraduatefromhighschoolbecausetheycan't______.
A.affordtheirchildren'scollegetuition
B.offertheirchildrenemotionalsupport
C.lookaftertheirchildren
D.givethemgiftsontheirbirthdays
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.D
2.C
3.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
5.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
6.B
7.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
8.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
9.D
10.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
12.A
13.A
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
15.C
16.C
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.D
19.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
20.D
21.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
28.B
29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
30.D
31.exceptforitscolor
32.asifithappenedyesterday
33.onceforall
34.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
35.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
36.Nowonder
37.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
38.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
39.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
40.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob.Sofarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.
41.efficiency
42.handful
43.shortly
44.performance
45.looking
46.mixture
47.enjoyable
48.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
49.watchful
50.preference
51.B
52.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时,如主语是第一人称I,we,则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。
53.C本题考查动词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意:无论你如何自轻自贱,总有人敬仰你,希望成为像你一样的人。getridof摆脱,去除;getalongwith与……相处,进展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,轻视,
54.Blater“……之后”,在这里是副词,修饰它前面的词或词组:两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”,修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。
55.D表示在某个方面用介词in。
56.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。
57.D
58.B
59.A11.答案为A
这么多眼睛盯着他看,他紧张得说不出话。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补。
60.C
61.A解析:本题为事实归纳题。在第三段中作者展开了丰富的想象,他认为当机器人智能
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