高中英语必修2TheOlympicGamesWordsandexpressions导学案(含解析)

高中英语必修2TheOlympicGames-Wordsandexpressions精选导教案（含答案解析）ancientadj.古代的inancienttimes古老的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientbuilding.<归类>ancient(古代的）→modern(现代的)→contemporary(今世的）2.competeVi拓展：competitorn.竞争对手competitionn.竞争，角逐competitivea.竞争的搭配：(1)competewith/againstsbforsth因此与某人竞争(2)competeinsth参加比赛/比赛(3)incompetitionwith...与竞争eg:1)Ithinkyoushouldcompeteforthemonitor.2)WillyoucompetewithTomintheswimmingrace?3.takepartineg:Mr.Blacktookpartinourconversation.辨析：takepartin,joinin,join,attend(1)takepartin:指参加会议或民众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在此中发挥必定的作用。2）joinin:指参加正在进行的活动，如参加比赛、娱乐、发言等。3）join:平时指参加某组织或集体，并成为此中的一员。4）attend:正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，重申的是这一动作自己，而不是重申参加者在活动中所起的作用。eg：1）Theyareplayingbasketball.Let'sjoininthem.2)Doyouknowhowmanypeoplejoinedtheorganization?3)Theywillattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.4.standforeg:Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.拓展：（1）standby和站在一起；隔岸观火；支持eg:I'llalwaysstandbyyouthroughthickandthin.standout突出，惹眼，惹人注视eg:Hisredhairmadehimstandoutinthecrowd.5.volunteer(1)【C】volunteerforsth/todostheg:1)volunteersforthepostoftreasurer.自觉任财务工作的人2)Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.Vt.volunteertodo/volunteerstheg:1)Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.2)Shevolunteeredtheinformation.Vi.volunteerforstheg:Shevolunteered(herservices)forreliefwork.他自觉参加营救工作。(4)adj.Mysisterisavolunteerteacherofthisschool.6.basis[C]

pl.bases<

语法>[单]~sis/sis/

→[复]~ses/si:z/crisis

→crises

危机

analysis

→analyses

解析basicadj.基础的，根本的eg：1)Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.2)Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.3)Wejudgeaworkeronthebasisofhisperformance.辨析：basis&basebasis:用来指非物质方面的基础。theeconomicbasis经济基础（抽象）base:主要用于指物质方面的基础。thebaseofabuilding.建筑物的基础（详尽）7.admitv.同意（人/物）进入；让进入搭配：admitsbto/into同意某人进入；汲取某人为的成员beadmittedas作为被接受（后接表示成员的名词）eg:1)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.2)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.3)HewasadmittedasamemberofthePartylastmonth.认可，供认搭配：admitsth/doingsthadmitthat-clauseadmitsb/sthtobe+adj./n.eg:1)Headmittedhisguilty.2)Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?3)Headmittedthathehadstolenthemoney.4)Wealladmithertobesmart.8.aswelleg:Icanswimaswell.辨析：aswell,also,too,either(1)aswell:用于必定句，只用于句尾。Heplaysthepianoaswell.(2)also:用于必定句，用在句中。Healsoplaysthepiano.(3)too:用于必定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其余部分分开。Heplaysthepiano,too.(4)either:用于否定句中。Hedoesn'tplaythepianoeither.拓展：aswellas仿佛相同好；既又；不仅并且（1）连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应依据前一个主语确立。其余，还有togetherwith,alongwith,besides,but,except,including,ratherthan等也属此种状况。（2）不可以用“A，BaswellasC"结构，但可用"AaswellasBandC"or"AandBaswellasC"

结构。eg:1)Theteacheraswellassomestudentswasinterestedinthequestion.=Notonlysomestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinterestedinthequestion.2)Iplaytennisaswellashe.3)Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.4)AswellasvisitingtheGreatWall,wespentadayinBeijing.5)HespeaksSpanishandEnglishaswellasFrench.6)Sheknowsmeaswellashim.9.host(1)Vt.eg:1)Heiswillingtohostthevisitors.2)Londonwillhostthe30thOlympicGamesin2012.2）n.eg:1)Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.2)Chinaisthehostcountryofthe29thOlympicGames.辨析：host与guest相对应。hostess女主人master与servant相对应mastress女主人responsibilityn.responsibleadj.eg:1)It'smyresponsibilitytotakegoodcareofyou.2)Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsheremployees.11.replacev.replacement代替，更换[U]；代替品，代替物[C]搭配：(1)replacesth/sb(2)replacesth/sbwith/byeg:1)Wecanreplacesugarbyhoney.2)Cananythingreplaceamother'slove?3)Ifhecan'tmanagehe'llhavetobereplaced.4)Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.(把放回原处）拓展：taketheplaceofsb/sth=replacesb/sthtakeone'splace=takeone'sseat就坐，就位inplaceof代替insteadof取代，而不是chargev.&n.eg:1)Theydonotchargeatallfortheirservices.2)Hewaschargedwithmurder.(指控）3）Thedeliveryisfreeofcharge.incharge主管，看守eg:Themonitorwillbeinchargewhentheheadteacherisaway.辨析：inchargeof:“负责，主管”，表示主动inthechargeof:“由管理”，表示被动。eg:1)Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.2)ClassoneisinthechargeofMissLi.13.fineVt.eg:Thecourtfinedhim$200fordangerousdriving.n.eg:Haveyouhandedinyourfine?adj.(指行为、建议、决定）可接受的；满意的。——I'llleavethishere,OK?----Fine.14.advertisev.advertisement;advertisern.登广告者；advertisingn.广告，广告业搭配：

(1)advertisesth

登广告宣传某事物（2）advertiseforsb/sth

为征采登广告eg:1)TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.2)Thecompanyadvertisedgoodsforsale.bargainv.bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就与某人讨价还价eg:Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.n.makeabargainwithsbaboutsth

与某人就完成协议eg:1

）Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.(

廉价货）2）Hemadeabargainwithmeaboutthecontract.16.oneafteranother一个接一个地（重申连续性）onebyone一个一个地（重申一次一个）eg:1）Thestudentscameoneafteranother.2)Writedownyourideasonebyone.17.deservev.搭配：(1)deservesth(2)deservedoing=deservetobedoneeg:1)Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.2)Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.getwhatyoudeserve=deserveall/everythingyouget咎由自取Rerviewvt.&erviewern.面试者；采访者interviewee被面试者；被采访者v.eg:1)WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.2)Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob.n.eg:1)Henevergivesaninterview.2）Don’tbelateforyourinterview,oryouwon'tgetthejob.拓展：

goforaninterview

去进行面试

giveaninterviewtosb

接受某人的采访haveaninterviewwithsb

与某人会见

doaninterviewwithsb

采访某人2.(1)onajourney

进行旅行，常与

go,start,come,be

等搭配使用。eg:Areyougoingonajourneytomorrow?(2)findoutabout“弄清有关的状况”eg:Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.Ilivedinwhatyoucall"AncientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.【句法解析】本句是由and连接的并列句，在第一个分句中what指引的从句作介词in的宾语。what的用法1）what指引宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncientGeeece"作宾补。What相当于theplacethat,所以what不可以改为that,也不可以改为where,因为where只好作状语。eg:Afteralongjourney,theycametowhatwascalled"GebiDesert".2）what也可相当于allthat,everythingthat等，并且what还可指引主语从句、表语从句等。eg:1)Whathedidn'tunderstandwasthatnoonebelievedhim.2)Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.【注】that指引名词性从句时不在从句中作成分，并且that从句一般不作介词的宾语。eg:1)Hemadeitclearthathedidn'tagreewithus.2)Ididn'tknowthatyoulivedhere.everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年eg:everyfourdays=everyfourthday每四天，每隔三天everyotherday/line

每隔一天

/行everyfewdays

每几日

everytwoorthreedays

每隔三天【注】

every

表示“每隔...的”，以后不行接

afew,some,many,several

等词。honourn.&vt.(1)[C]光荣的人或事eg:1）Heisanhonourtoourschool.2）It'sagreathonourtobegiventheprize.(2)[U]荣誉；信用；名誉eg:Wefightforthehonourofourcountry.(3)vt.搭配：honoursbwithsth用某事来向某人表达敬意be/feelhonouredtodosth(做某事）感觉有幸eg:1)Ifeelhighlyhonouredbyyourtrust.2)Youhonouruswithyourpresence.3)Willyouhonourmewithavisit?拓展：（1）It'sagreathonourto.......

十分有幸（2）MayIhavethehonourofsth/doingsth?

可以赏脸

...吗？3）showhonourtosb向某人表示敬意；敬爱某人（4）forthehonourof为了...的荣誉5）inhonourofsb/sth=insb's/sth'shonour为了向...表示敬意；为了纪念...eg:1)MayIhavethehonourofthisdance?2)Weheldagrandceremonyinhonourofthosekilledinbattle.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.【句子解析】as...as表示同级比较，此中第一个as语从句，从句中常省略与主句相同的成分。此句的第二个

是副词，第二个as后省略了

as是连词，常用于指引一个比较状acompetitionamongcountries.此句基本结构：

asmuch+

不行数名词

/a(an)+

单数可数名词

+as...和...（程度上）是相同的（

much

表示程度）eg:1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.人们广泛相信教课仿佛一门科学相同，它相同是一门艺术。2）Gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchastruggleasformingagoodone.摆脱一个坏习惯仿佛养成一个好习惯相同需要艰辛努力。It’'sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.(1)higher是副词作状语，是high的比较级。辨析：highadj&adv.指详尽高矮程度的“高”。highlyadv.相当于verymuch,指很高程度，表抽象意义。eg:Theplayercanjumpreallyhigh,soweallspeakhighlyofhim.拓展：wide---widelydeep---deeplyclose---closelyeg:1)Theexplorerswentdeepintothejungle.2)Evenfatherwasdeeplymoved.(2)further在句中是副词，是far的比较级。far----farther----farther;far----further----further辨析：

farther:

多指详尽的距离，

“较远、最远”further:多指程度上“进一步”等抽象意义。eg:"Thefarthervillageistenmilesaway,"saidthefather."Wemustgo,forwehavetomakeafurtherinvestigationintoit."swiftadj.迅速发生；马上做出的，迅速的eg:TheWhiteHousewasswifttodenytherumour.速度快的；敏捷的；强健的eg:Heisaswiftrunner.辨析：fast,rapid,swift,quick（1）fast"快的，迅速的，敏捷的“，尤用于描述高速运动的人或事物。eg:Heistheworld'sfastestrunnerin2008.(2)rapid"短时间发生的；迅速的，快捷的”，常用于描述事物变化的速度，而非运动或完成的速度。eg:Thediseaseisspreadingatarapidrate.(3)swift平时用以描述事物发生或完成的速度“快而迅疾”eg:Thegovernmenttookswiftaction.(4)quick常用以描述迅速或马上完成的事。eg:Hisquickthinkingsavedherlife.similarityn.搭配：similaritybetweenAandBA与B之间的相似性similaritytosb/sth与某人/某物有相似性similarityinsth在...方面有相似性eg:1)Thereporthighlights(重申）thesimilaritybetweenthetwogroups.2)Shebearsastrikingsimilaritytohermother.3)Thereissomesimilarityinthewaytheysing.4)Thisgamehasmanysimilaritiestoaboxingmatch.拓展：besimilartosb/sthbesimilarinsthAsHippo