河南省安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试-英语

河南省安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试——英语河南省安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试——英语/河南省安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试——英语安阳市2020届高三毕业班第一次调研考试英语考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必然自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定地址。2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandoaftersupperthisevening?A.Goforawalk.B.Playbadminton.C.MeetJames.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthenewwallet?A.$44.B.$48.C.$52.3.HowwilltheyprobablygotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.5.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Boring.第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyfail?A.French.B.Mathematics.C.English.WhatwillGarydoduringthecomingholiday?A.Hewillcancelhisholidayplan.B.Hewillstilldohispart-timejob.

C.Hewillgiveupalltheexams.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Visitingaconcerthall.B.Enjoyinganancientplace.C.Discussingamodernmuseum.9.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthisplace?A.Thelights.B.Thepaintings.C.Thecolors.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesAlicecallDon?A.Don’sdogmakestoomuchnoise.B.ShehearsaloudnoisefromDon’shouse.C.Donforgetstotakehisdogintothehouse.11.HowdoesDonfeelwhenhegetsthephone?A.Sad.B.Annoyed.C.Shocked.12.WhatdoesDonpromisetodo?A.Hewillsendsomeonetostopthedog’sbarking.B.Hewilltakethedogintohishouse.C.Hewilltrytosolvetheproblem.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidTomthinkoftheIceAge?A.Justabunchofcavepeople,B.Veryadvanced.C.Havingtheirownshelters.14.InwhatwaysweretheIceAgepeopleadvanced?A.Havingnosocieties.B.Livingincaves.C.Inventinglanguages.HowdidpeopleintheIceAgekeepwarm?Byusinganimalskins.Bylettingtheirhousesfacesouth.Bystayinginnaturalstoneshelters.WhatdoesTomaskJennytodo?TellstoriesabouttheIceAge.B.Lendhimthearticletoread.C.Impresshisteacher.听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheconductorlike?A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?Hemightbefined.Heforgotthedestination.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D大将该项涂黑。

四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡ANYRRiscelebrating20yearsoffreeyouthrunninginCentralParkattheNYRRSummerCommunityRun.Thiseventisperfectforallages,withwavesforrunners,walkers,andfamilieswithstrollers（婴儿车）,toencourageparticipationbyall.Takeona1.5-milecourseandthenenjoythepost-racefestivalfulloffunactivities.Note:Pleasebesuretoregisterallthosewhowillbeparticipatingonraceday—includingthoselittleonesinthestroller.LiveResultsLandintheNYRRapp,includingleaderboards,maptracking,andanindividualrunnersearchthatcanbesharedonTwitter.RaceNumberPickupNumbersandsouvenir（NewBalancewaterbottle）maybepickedupattheNYRRRUNCENTERat320West57thStreetonthefollowingdates:Sunday,August11,9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Monday—Friday,August12—August16,7:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Saturday,August17,8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.ShowtheQRcode（二维码）fromyourraceconfirmationemailoryourNYRRaccounttopickupyourracematerials.Pleasepickupduringtheweektoavoidcrowdsonraceday.Race-daylinesmayaffectyourabilitytogettothestartontime.Pleasenotethatsouvenirsmaynotbeavailableatrace-daypickup.Race-daypickupwillbeavailableatRace-DayCentralinCentralParkfrom6:00a.m.to7:30a.m.DetailedRouteInfoBeginyourraceonthewestsideofthe72ndStTransverse,andheadsoutharoundthesouthernendofthepark,continuingontoEastDrive.Turnleftontothe72ndStTransverseandheadtothefinishlinenearBethesdaTerrace.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutNYRRSummerCommunityRun?A.Itwilllastforaweek.B.Itsdistanceis1.5miles.C.ItwillbebroadcastliveonTV.D.It’sdesignedforfamilieswithbabies.22.Whencanparticipantspickupracematerials?A.August11,8:00p.m.B.August12,6:00a.m.C.August15,7:00p.m.D.August17,7:00a.m.23.Wherewilltheparticipantsstarttherace?A.AttheNYRRRUNCENTER.B.Onthe72ndStTransverse.C.AtRace-DayCentral.D.NearBethesdaTerrace.BWhenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrail（小路）runs.Itwasmyfavoritewaytoescapestress.So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownafteratoughfirstyearofmyPh.D.program,IthoughtatrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjusttheopposite.AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadofwindingdirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,itconstantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn’keepingtupwithmyusualpace.Iturnedmywatchoff,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymysurroundingsandfindthepeaceIexpected,butIworriedIwasunderperforming.“IletWhygocanand’justtenjoymyself?”Iwondered.Butaftersomeintrospection（反省）,IrealizedwhyIwasstruggling—bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.GoingintomyPh.D.,Ihadthoughtthatmysolidundergraduatetrackrecordwouldsetmeupforinstantsuccess.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.IlackedconfidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichIthoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandIconstantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudentsself’-confidenceandtheirexcellentresultsmademefeelinsecure.Finally,onedayIbrokedownintearsinmyadviser’soffice.Thencamemyvisithome:IwashavingtroublebecauseIhadn’tproperlyadjustedmyexpectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.APh.D.islikeatrailrun:Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightfindyourselfclimbingupasteep,windingtrailatasnail’space.Andthat’sOK.Barriersareunavoidable,andsuccesslooksandfeelsdifferentonachallengingtrailthanitdoesonasmooth,flatpath.Sometimesit’sbesttotakeadeepbreathdoandyourbesttomeetthechallenge.24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasontrailrunsagain?A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Anxious.D.Happy.25.Whatresultedintheauthor’spoorperformanceinPh.D.A.Hislackofconfidence.B.Hislackofhardwork.C.Hispoorresearchabilities.D.Hispoortrackrecord.26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Hisdesireforsuccess.B.Hisconfidenceoftrailruns.C.Hisexpectationsinhisstudy.D.Hisrealizationafterthetrailrun.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Workingoutregularlyisbeneficial.It’simportanttomakenecessaryadjustments.It’svitaltoturntoothersforhelp.COneofthemostexpensivepartsofflyingisthecostofgas,nottomentiontheenvironmentaleffectitbrings.AnIsraelistartupcalledEviationAircrafthopestosolvetheproblems.Theydisplayedtheworld’s-electricfirstallpassengerairplanethisweekattheParisAirShow.Thelightweightplane—playfullycalledAlice—willbeabletoflyabout600milesbetweencharges.Soitwillfocusontransportationbetweencities.Itseatsninepassengersandtwocrewmembers.Atypicalflightshouldcostacustomerabout$200.“Thefactthatwe’rebuildinganelectricplanefromscratchinsteadofjustrefittinganexistingplanewithabatterymeansthatwecandesignouraircrafttobemoreeffectiveandefficientthanpresentplanes,”saidco-founderEviationOmerBarYohay.Hepredictsthatperseat,permile,thecostwouldbeequaltothatofataxiortrain.Thedemandforelectricallypoweredaircraftisprojectedtoreachhundredsofplanesperyearwithinthenextdecade.Thechangefromgastoelectricinpowerisexpectedtosavemillionsofdollarsinfuelcosts,nottomentiontheenvironmentalbenefitsincludingsignificantreductionofairpollutionandnoiselevels.Whenitcomestothenewpossibilities,YosefAbramowitz,anenergyindustryexpert,said,“Inmodernlife,itisimportanttofightclimatechangeandnowwehaveapathtodosoinflying.Abramowitz,atirelessadvocateforsolarpower,added,“Thebatterieswillhopefullybechargedwithsolarenergytoo.”Tohelpfurthersavefuelcosts,thedesignershavealsoinventeda“taxibot”thatdragsplanesfromthepassengergatetotherunway,sotheplanesneedn’truntheirengines.AfterappearingattheParisAirShow,theAlicewilltraveltotheU.S.forfurthertests.Itisexpectedthatthefirstcommercialflightswilltakeoffin2022.“Ithinkforthefirsttimeinavery,verylongtime,wecanlookatflightagainandtalkaboutthenextrevolution,”BarYohaysaid.28.Whatistheadvantageofthenewplane?A.Itcansavemorecosts.B.Itispoweredbysolarenergy.C.Itismuchfasterandcheaper.D.Itcanbechargedduringtheflight.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fromscratch”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Withouthelp.B.Fromadistance.C.Insecret.D.Fromtheverybeginning.30.HowdidAbramowitzsoundwhentalkingabouttheelectricplane?A.Doubtful.B.Modest.C.Stressed.D.Excited.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?All-electricPlanesWillTakeOvertheSkyOneDayTheWorld’sFirst-electricAllPlaneProvedaSuccessTheWorld’FirstAll-electricPlaneMakesItsAppearanceIsraeliIsAdvancinginMakingtheFirstAll-electricPlaneDWetendtothinkofourdreamsasbeinguniquelypersonal—nighttimestoriesbuiltfromourownexperiencesthathelpusprocessourday-to-daylives.Whiledreamscangiveusalookintoourpersonalselves,scientistshavecollecteddatathatsuggestsdreamsmaketheirwayintoourculturalfabric（结构）,showingthemselvesinwaysthatshapebeliefsandexposecollectiveanxieties.RogerIvarLohmannofTrentUniversityconductedresearchwiththeAsabanopeopleoftherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea,auniquegroupwhodidn’thaveoutsidecontactuntil1963.Hisstudieslookedathowdreamsshapetheirbeliefsandactions.AccordingtoLohmann’sresearch,dreamsactasasortofmotivatorordeterminantofAsabanobehavior.Forinstance,adreammayaffectthewayapersonhuntsorgoesabouttreatingmedicalconditions.ThewaydreamsdeterminebehaviorisduetowhatLohmanncallsthe“nightresidueeffect.”Thismeansthatspecificmemoriesofdreamscanaffectthewayapersonactswhenawakeandinformtheirbeliefsystem.Dreamsalsoseemtohaveaneffectonthewaymanydefinethemselveswithintheirowncultures,andhowsometimesreachingadistinctdefinitioncancauseanxiety.MattNewsomofWashingtonStateUniversityspokewithcollegestudentsinBerlin,andfoundmanystudentshaddreamssurroundingconflictingviewsabouttheirownidentities（身份）inrelationtowhattheysawasareturnofGermannationalism,whichisasensitivesubjectespeciallywhenwethinkofGermanidentityasiteven’manysdefinedyearsafterWorldWarⅡ.Manystudentshaddreamsthatcenteredaroundanxietieslike“WheredoIbelong?”Mastudentsnevertalkedwithoneanotheraboutidentitystrugglesintheirdreams,yetmanyreportedhavingsuchdreams.Newsomnotedthatdreamscanbehelpful“foridentifying（鉴别）__36variety.unspokensocialandhistoricalanxietiespresentinagivensociety.”Allofthisresearchsuggeststhatdreamscandomorethanhelpexplainthethoughtofaperson;wecanlearnaboutentireculturesandcollectiveattitudesaswell.32.WhatisthepurposeofLohmannarch?’sreseA.Toprovedreamscanshowpersonalselves.B.ToexploreAsabanopeople’sinsideanxiety.C.Tofindouttheeffectofdreamsonbeliefsandactions.D.TolearnaboutAsabanopeople’scultureandtradition.WhattroublesGermancollegestudents?Confusionabouttheiridentities.TerribledreamsaboutWorldWarⅡ.Anxietiesoftalkingabouttheirdreams.ConflictingviewsaboutGermannationalism.34.WhichofthefollowingisNewsomabout’sdrviewams?A.Theycanpredictaperson’sfutureB.They.canexposepeople’sanxieties.C.Theycaninspirepeople’screativityD.They.aretheproductsofhumansociety.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Dreamspromoteculturalprogress.Dreamscangointoculturalfabric.C.Dreamsreflectpeople’sculturalbackground.D.People’sdailydreamsarebasedonculture.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，涂黑。选项中有两项为节余选项。

并在答题卡大将该项HowtoGrowOrganicTomatoesinaContainerAnyonewhohasseentomatoesgrowinginagardenknowsthattheytendtobehugeplants.SothefirstthingtodowhenconsideringgrowingtomatoesinapotistofindasuitableAfteryoufindtheperfectplant,itistimetoplantit.Ingeneral,plasticorfiberglasspotsarebestforgrowingtomatoes.Theydon’tdryoutquickly.Whiletomatoesloveheat,theydon’tlbeingdry.37Besides,tomatoesneedtogrowinareasonablylargepot.Apotmustbe8inchesdeep.That’stheabsoluteminimum12-.orA16-inchpotisevenbetter.Anygoodqualityorganicpottingsoilworksfortomatoes.Don’tusesoildugdirectlyfromthegarden.38Compost-basedsoil,whetherpurchasedormixedfromyourspecialrecipe,isnice.Whenplantingthetomato,putsomesoilinthebottomofthepotandsettheplantin.Afteryouhavetheplantsetattheproperlevel,fillinarounditwithsoil.Thesoilshouldgouptoaboutaninchbelowtherimofthepottoallowroomforwatering.39Thebestwaytotellwhentowateristostickyourfingerintothesoil—ifthefirsttwoinchesaredry,it’stimetowater.Thetrickiestthingaboutgrowingtomatoesinapotisthattheyareheavyfeeders.Everytimeyouwater,youwashnutrientsoutofthesoil.Sofertilize（施肥）regularly.Onceamonthisgood.Buteveryotherweek,applyingthefertilizerathalf-strengthisbetter.40A.Itistooheavyforcontainergardens.B.That’swhyclaypotsarepopular.C.Instead,usewhateversoilyoucanget.D.Anddrysoilcanreducefruitproduction.E.Thisprovidesconstantnutrientsforthetomatoplants.F.Theyrequirepeople’smuchworktostaymanageable.G.Tomatoesdon’tlikebeingdry,sowaterthemregularly.第三部分第—节（共

语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Nearlysevenyearsago,Ihitchhiked（搭顺风车）acrossCanada.Itwasanexcitingexperience,whichallowedmetolookintothe41ofhumanity.Once,Iwasdroppedoffinfrontofa（n）42woman,whohadpulledoverbecauseher__43hadbrokendown.Iapproachedtomakesureshewas44.Sheassuredmeshewasfineandthatherhusbandwasonhiswaywithatruck.SoIwentbacktomy45,standingabout150metresaway.Herhusbandarrived.And46theyhadpickedupthebroken-downcar,theoldcouple47tobringmebacktotheirplaceforlunch.I48agreed.Butour49wasveryfunny.Icouldnot—forthelifeofme—figureoutwhatherhusbandwas50.HespokeEnglish,buthisstrongaccentmadeit51tounderstand.Everytimehespoketome,I’dhave52to,“Imsorry,butwhatdidyousay?”AndeverytimeIsaidthis,hiswifewould53:“Hesaaaaaaid...andthen”54herhusband’swords.Butwehadagoodtimetogether.Thisoldcouple’srandom55wasjustwhatIenjoyedabouthitchhiking.Youhavenon-stopsocialinteractions（互动）thatareauthenticbutonlyina56time.Apersonbecomesanimportantpartofyourlifeforanhourortwoandthenthey57.However,thebeautyofthese58beingsokindnevergetsold.EachmeetingIhadwas59intomylittletreasury（宝库）ofmemoriesthathasbegunto60withtime.Buttogether,theypaintabroaderpictureofharmonyinthiscountry.41.A.weaknessB.originC.beautyD.chain42.A.elegantB.healthyC.dirtyD.elderly43.A.bikeB.carC.truckD.motorbike44.A.okayB.aliveC.injuredD.awake45.A.climbingB.walkingC.campingD.hitchhiking46.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.because47.A.offeredB.appliedC.managedD.helped48.A.roughlyB.unwillinglyC.happilyD.proudly49.A.teamworkB.endingC.planD.communication50.A.doingB.sufferingC.doubtingD.saying51.A.easyB.impossibleC.normalD.embarrassing52.A.remindB.noteC.askD.require53.A.stepinB.callinC.holdonD.lookforward54.A.translateB.acceptC.ignoreD.check55.A.surveyB.kindnessC.permissionD.occupation56.A.longB.pleasantC.shortD.fixed57.A.disappearB.stayC.succeedD.agree58.A.touristsB.driversC.couplesD.strangers59.A.knockedB.dividedC.insertedD.broken60.A.deepenB.fadeC.settleD.spread第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，在答题卡上。

并将答案填写HouseholdgarbagesortingandrecyclinghasbecomeahottopicinShanghaibecauseofChina’sfirstcompulsivegarbage-separationlaw61everyhouseholdandinstitutionshallclassifywasteintofour62（category）.Thosewhofailtosortgarbagemay6