初中英语常用动词习惯用法

初中英语常用动词习惯用法初中英语常用动词习惯用法/初中英语常用动词习惯用法常用动词习惯用法allowsbtodosth赞同某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感觉惊讶Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth对某事感觉惊讶theywereamazedatthenews.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）e.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于冲洗我的车子。Iambusywithmywork.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位搬动词用进行时态时表将来）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.beexcitedtodosth对做感觉愉悦Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth快乐去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth快乐做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth对某事感觉快乐/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备13.besorrytodosth对做某事感觉对不起14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感觉惊诧besurprisedatsth对某事感觉惊诧beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）begintodosth开始去做某事begin/starttodo/doingsth17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下信心去做某事（常考）makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定21.deservetodosth值得/应该做22.encouragesbtodosth激励某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth愿意去做某事24.expect(sb)todosth希望去做某事25.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27.followsbtodosth随从某人去做某事getsbtodosth让某人做某事（后接动词原形）makesbdosthletsbdosthget/haveachancetodosth获取一个做某事的机遇give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsbgoontodosth连续做事（常考）goondoingsth连续做事（常考）hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事havefundoingsth34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难35.havesbdosth让某人做某事（后接动词原形）havesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常有）37.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat这像是（后接从句）seemtodosthseem+adjIt’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.开销某人多长时间做某事（常考）42.payforcostspendon..ittaketodosthIt’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了45.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事（常考）keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）keepsbfromdoingsth阻截某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借这本书两天（不要用46.learntodosth学做某事

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lend）learnsthfromsb向某人学习liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事needtodosthneeddoingsth/tobedone需要做某事needsthneedn’tdosth49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿而不愿（常考）preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做胜过做e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事50.refusetodosth拒绝做51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事（常考）remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）beseentodosth做某事被看见53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth开销时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买花了多少钱55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/简单stoptodosth停下来往某事（两件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stopsb(from)doingsth阻截某人做某事（常考）57.taketurnstodosth轮流做58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被见告不要做某事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事61.too(forsb)to太以致不能够sothatnotenoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能够上学。62.try/doone’sbesttodosth全力去做某事trytodosth试着（图）做某事usedtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。64.want/wouldliketodosth想做want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做feellikedoingsth喜欢做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout?（若是是动词，要用ing形式）Shallwe?Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,’Idloveto.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/自然不会了）69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不能够够不做？70.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非连续性动词(停止性动词)1.buyhave(has)had2.borrowhave(has)kept3.leavehave(has)beenaway4.gohave(has)beenaway/ehave(has)here/in6.diehave(has)beendead7.joinhave(has)beenamemberof/in8.beginhave(has)on8.stophave(has)beenoverexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.感官动词:(主动语态不带t