2020年江苏无锡宜兴中考英语第一次适应性试卷

2020年江苏省无锡市宜兴市中考英语第一次适应性试卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalwaysme,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.()A.past B.above C.upon D.behind---Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly»Dad?---Youcan*tbecarefulwhiledrivingatrushhour.()A.so B.very C.too D.quiteTheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisamasterpiece(杰作)inmodernengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.()A.what B.why C.where D.which---Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!---Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou.()A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeenAlltheguestsatthishotelusethebusinesscenterandtheexerciseroomsatnoextracost.()A.can B.should C.must D.need---Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.---Yes,theishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.()A.advantageB.message C.challengeD.knowledge---wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!---Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.()B.HowgoodluckD.WhatgoodluckB.HowgoodluckD.WhatgoodluckC.WhatabigdisasterTheenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.()A.runoutB.putoutC.workoutD.carryoutA.runoutB.putoutC.workoutD.carryout试卷第1页，总16页Thereasonwhyturnsoffthetapsinpublicisthatwealwaysthinkotherswilldoit.()A.everybodyB.nobody C.anybody D.somebody---Didn'tyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?---Yes,Idid,Iwasn*tfeelingwell.()A.as B.since C.though D.unlessYou'dbetterdevelopagreatunderstandingofforeignculturesasalanguagelearner.Forexample,aladyintheUKdoesn'tliketobeasked.()A.what'shername B.howmuchsheweighsC.whethershehadbeenmarried D.whereshecamefrom---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thepayisnotthatgood,but,youknow.()A.betterlatethanneverB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebushHowluckyGrannyLiwas!SomedoctorsarrivedintimeandtohelpheroutofA.faileddanger.()A.failedB.managed C.succeededD.tried---Hi,Sam.WellhaveacampingintheForestParkthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?---That^thelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.()B.Withpleasure.D.No,thanks.B.Withpleasure.D.No,thanks.C.lt'suptoyou.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I'veneverthoughtthatamoneyraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backin5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedamoneyraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall(1).Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthemoneyraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills(2)toschoolandputthemintothebox.Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhaddiscovered试卷第2页，总16页thetruthandweren't(3),butImustdosomethingtomakeupforit.Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday(4)Christmas,hetookmetoSt.John'sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300-400(5)menthatcameineachday.Asthelunchbegan.IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayingwithmynewtoys.Butasthemealtimewenton.Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe(6)foodtheywerereceiving,whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Themen'sfaceslitupwiththefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor;butIneverfully(7)ituntilthatday.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas(8)・IlearnedthatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,mydad(9)McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.ThatdayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplewhoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn'sHospiceeveryyear;tryingtomakea(10).ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor;thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjustlikemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th.A.changeB.cardsC.clothD.books(2)A.proudlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.carefully(3)A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.calm(4)A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over(5)A.elderlyB.hungryC.disabled□.homeless(6)A.fastB.healthyC.tastyD.simple(7)A.supportedB.acceptedC.understood□.imagined试卷第3页，总16页(8)A.cheapB.funnyC.uselessD.silly(9)A.cookedB.insistedC.suggested0.required(8)A.cheapB.funnyC.uselessD.silly(9)A.cookedB.insistedC.suggested0.required(10)A.planB.recordC.decision0.difference三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出A.planB.recordC.decision0.difference三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.•Argyle•BaseballFieldMonroeDamen・Fullertoncu.ClarkClybourn•Green・・・・•RacineAdams•Argyle•BaseballFieldMonroeDamen・Fullertoncu.ClarkClybourn•Green・・・・•RacineAdamsGrand

^^RandolphBlueLineBelmontJacksonMedicalCentreYork“RooseveltYouthCentre16.(1)IsabelleisatChicago.ShewantstogotoRoosevelt.Sheshouldchangelinesat .A.Grand.B.Monroe.C.Reno.D.Clark..A.Grand.B.Monroe.C.Reno.D.Clark..(2)AlexisgoingtoYouthCentrefromBaseballField,take?Howmanystopsdoeshehaveto(2)AlexisgoingtoYouthCentrefromBaseballField,take?HowmanystopsdoeshehavetoA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven..A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven..试卷第4页，总16页(3)TogettotheMedicalCentrefromFullerton,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder：.BlueLine-GreenLine-RedLineBlueLine-RedLine-GreenLineRedLine-BlueLine-GreenLineRedLine-GreenLine-BlueLine.17.AnINTERESTINGexperimentIttakesalittleskilltodothisexperiment,buttheresultistrulySURPRISING.Whatdoyouneed?SeveralmbberballoonsWoodenskewei(木签)VegetableoilPapertowelQStep1Blowupaballoon,letsomeoftheanoutofit,andtieitclosed.Al•虬-Step2Rubsomeoilonskeweiwithpapertowel.Step3Gentletwist(搓捻)andpushskewerintoendofballoonoppositetheknot.Ifballoonpops(爆炸)，gobacktoStep1.噌Step4Whenskewerisinballoon,slowlytwistandpushitoutofballoonnearknot.Whatwillhappen?0(1) Theballoondoesnotpop,eventhoughithasaskeweiinit.Whywon*titpop?Rubberismadeoutoflongchamsofmolecules(分子).Theskeweipushesthesemoleculesaside.Themoleculesmixwiththeoilandtheysticktogethertightly.Theoilontheskewei theholeandancaimotgetout.Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor28?A.Topic B.Result C.Problem D.Reason.What'sthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedword11”?A.密封 B.润滑 C,点燃 D.腐蚀.试卷第5页，总16页Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?It*seasytopushaskewerintoandoutofaballoon.You'dbetterblowasmuchairaspossibleintoaballoon.There'snoneedforyoutousetheoilwhiledoingtheexperiment.D・It'shardfortheairtogetoutoftheholeasmoleculesandoilsticktogether.Aftermyhusbanddiedfromaheartattack,myworldchangedallinasudden.Ijustputallmyeffortintomakingaliving,caringforthechildrenand.Iwasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andinfactIwasuncomfortable.Everyunusualnoiseandanylate-nightphonecallwouldfillmewithfear.Ifeltunbelievablyalone.OneFridayevening,IcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）onourdoorstep.Ibecameworried.Wheredidthisdogcomefrom?Wasitsafetoletthechildrenplaywithastrangedog?FinallyIlethimsleepinthebasement（地卜•室）untilthenextday,whenwecouldsearcharoundtheneighborhoodforhisowner.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman'sowner,butwithnoresults.SaturdaynighthewasstillwithusandIplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnicwithoutGerman.Butweweresurprisedtoseehimjumpingontothehood（弓I擎盖）andlookingdirectlyintomyeyes.Nowaywashegoingtobeleftbehind.SohestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn*tcomebacktillthenextFridayevening.AndagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Thisrepeatedeveryweekendforalmost10months.Eachweek,betweenGerman'svisits,Igrewalittlestrongerandbraver;everyweekendIenjoyedhiscompany（陪伴）.ThenoneMondaymorning,wepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.Ithinkofhimoften.HecamewhenIneededhimthemostandstayeduntilIwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.IbelieveGermanwassentbecausehewasneeded,andbecausenomatterhowsadandalonewefeel,somehow,somewhere,someoneknowsandcares.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1meansthewriter.hadgreatdifficultysupportingthefamilycouldn'tbreatheandswimatthesametimefoundithardtolookforagoodhousekeeperwastooheart-brokentotakecareofherchildren.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?AtlastthewritercametorealizewhoGerman'sownerwas.试卷第6页，总16页Beingstrongenough,thewriterdidn'tmissGermananymore.Germanhadnochoicebuttocometothewriter'shouseonweekends.ThewriterbelievesthatGermanwassenttoherbecauseshewasalone..Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHomelessDog. B.WeAreNotAlone.C.EveryDogHasItsDay. D.German,OurPetDog.Howaboutforgettingbadmemories?Canweforgetbadmemories?Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly"cure".Butthismightbenottrue.ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapillthatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobeuseful.All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure（血压）.Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.Dr.AlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcanease（缓解）thepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.Howdidthepilldothis?Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.TheyYelikepapersonyourcomputer.Everytimeyourecalland"open"thepapers,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand“save"them.ResearchersbelievethatthepillcanstopsomethinginthebrainfromHre-saving11thesememories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.Howevectherearesomeethical（伦理的）worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheydidacrime.Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.I'mnotsurewewanttoerasethosememories,saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Howdoweformmemories?Thepartofourbrainknownasthehippocampus（海马体）isimportantforformingnewmemories.ScientistsfounditafterstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s.AfterMolaison'shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation,hecouldn'tstorenewmemories.Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation.Thismeanslong-termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus.Scientistsbelievetheyarestoredintheneocortex（金i皮J贡）,whichcontrolsattentionandplanning.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis.tointroduceanewmedicalinventiontodescribethebadinfluenceofthepill试卷第7页，总16页totellstoriesaboutapatientnamedHenrytodiscoverthefunsecretsofhippocampus.Thepilltestedonpeoplecan.causethebraintofixmemoriesrecallwhattheywrotedownbeforehelppeoplerememberthingseasilyhelppeopleforgetpainfulmemories.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinParagraphseven?Somememoriesareharmfultopeople'slives.Thepillcanhelpavoidthemistakesofthepast.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.Thepillshouldbeusedtoreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories..Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.thepillcancertainlystopcriminalsfromdoingcrimestakingthepillwillbeharmfultopeople'sphysicalhealththepillhasbeenproducedandusedbythepublicAmericamedicalworkersarestillunsureabouttheinfluenceofthepill.四、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.Agoodlearneralways(连接)whathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.Apersonlikehimwontbe(CU又)satisfiedwiththeprogressthathehasmade.Novictoryshouldbeannounceduntilthereisa(彻底的)win.Everyoneneedsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessand(忧伤)with.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.Shakespearewas(high)respectedforhisnovels,playsandpoems.试卷第8页，总16页Thepastisthebankwherewestoreourmost(value)memories.Colorfulpillsareoften(mistake)forsweetsbychildren.Storecarefully.The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploreouterspace.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号关横线上.I(receive)aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican*twaittogo.Amon(sail)hisshipduringabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.OfficersintheWHOoncesaidonly1.5gramsofsalt(need)foreachmaneveryday.It*sreportedthattheInternetspeed(be)100timesashighas4Gwhenthe5Gagecomes.Myparentskeep(tell)metoworkhardbecausethebrightfutureonlybelongstothewell-educated.ManypeopleintheMiddleEastarehomelessbecauseoflongyearsofwar.Ithinkitimportant(build)apeacefulworld.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整,所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出.ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(E|J象派画家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionistsreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression»Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Heworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatform(站台)attheGareSaint-Lazare»thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinPariStthiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意义).Monet'sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstoryto试卷第9页，总16页

hissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允许)tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.Oneday,Monetputonhisverybestsuitalongwithafinehat,agoodshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.ThestationmasterwasimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldfinishasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.Wasitworthy?Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster♦madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.LitioductionClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthesameasthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpiessionof(1) therealworldlooked.Impressionismwas(2) afterhispaintuigImpression,Sumise.AstoiyofpaintingtrainsAtthattunetramscouldkeeppeople'sinterestandrepiesentedmodemprogress.HecreatedpaintmgsoftrainsatthetrainstationwiththelongesthistoiyinParis.He(3) hmiselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmasteiJstmst.InordertohelpMonetfimshascene,thestationmasterevenmadethetrainsleave(4) thantheyshoulddo.ResultHistrainscenesmadenotonlyluscareer(5) butalsothetrainstationfamous.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上..医生必须提防把疾病传染给家人.Adoctormustalwayspassingondiseasetohisfamily.试卷第io页，总16页

.比起金钱，医疗物资形式的捐赠更受欢迎.Thedonationsmedicalmaterialsaremorepopularthanmoney..除非在医疗上花足够多的钱，否则这些病人将无法被治愈.Thesepatientscan'tbecuredmedicaltreatment..比赛如此精彩，非常值得等待.Thatmatchissoamazing..大多数情况下，我认为要做到人人满意几乎是不可能的.Inmostcases.Idon'tthinkitpossible.谁能告诉我古姆(Jim)缺勤几天了吗？八、书面表达.Whocantellmehiswork?Whocantellmehiswork?.假如你是阳光中学的学生陆明，你在学校网站上看到国际部学生Thompson的求助信，请根据求助信的内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你校图书馆的借阅要求及注意事项.HelpNeededI'mThompson,aninternationalstudentfromBritain.Iwouldliketoknowhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.ShouldIbringmystudent'scardwithme?HowlongcanIkeepabook?Iwonderifyoucanprovideanytipsonborrowingbooks.Pleasee-m