2019高中英语单元质量检测(二)Unit2Sailingtheoceans

单元质量检测二Unit2Sailingtheoceans【说明】本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．Liketheevolutionofthespecies，famousbrandsarealwaysbeingu________.2．Trytos________yourwordswhentellingastorytothechildrenortheywon'tunderstandyou.3．Theworkersaremakingfurthere________tooilintheHuanghaiSea.4．Thecara________andovertookthetrain.5．Afterthed________fromhishometown，heneverreturned.Ⅱ.达成句子(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)6．Thismethod____________________(结果是高效的)．7．Theroadisnotwideenough________________________(让车开过去)．8．Itisnotrightforman____________________(不同情)thepooranimals.9．Whenwilltheexpedition______________________(出发去南极)?10．Thiskindofexperimentmust__________________________(进行)inthedesert.Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)11．In________eyesoftheduke，Shylock'slifeshouldbeat________mercyofthepeoplelivingnear________RiverThames.A．不填；the；不填B．the；the；theC．不填；a；theD．the；不填；不填12．Itisafactthatthereisa________towardsregionalcooperation.A．attendanceB．tendencyC．pretenceD．fancy13．TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely，________shewasanonlychild.A．eversinceB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．evenas14．—Itwasaredlight，William.You________thecar.—Sorry.Ididn'tseeit.A．muststopB．shouldstopC．musthavestoppedD．shouldhavestopped15．Putthe________ofyourtongueagainstyourupperteethwhenyouproducethesound.A．tipB．topC．peakD．pole16．Ifitisquite______toyou，IwillvisityounextTuesday.A．convenientB．fairC．easyD．comfortable17．Nowhereunderthesun________findaplacetosettledown.A．hecanB．canheC．hemayD．hewould18．________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A．ItB．ThereC．ThisD．That19．Failureisneverpleasurable，butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife________youlearntouseit.A．sinceB．onceC．untilD．unless20．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingupD．tryingon21．Itore________thebagwithgreateffortbutIcouldn'ttear________.A．不填；itopenB．at；upitC．不填；itupD．at；itup22．ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A．workB．workingC．isworkingD．areworking23．Shebeggedmetohavemercy________him.A．onB．inC．toD．with24．Mr.Greenkept________andcompleterecordsofallhisbusinessexpenses.A．preciseB．efficientC．guiltyD．evident25．—Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear，Mum.—That'smusictomyears.Iwassoafraidyou________.A．willbehurtB．wouldgethurtC．hadgothurtD．werehurtⅣ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)MadameCurie，thegreatwomanscientist，__26__animportantpartinthedevelopmentofmodernphysics.Herdiscoveryofradiumopenedthetreasure-houseofatomicenergy.In1903MadameCurieandherhusbandPierreCurie__27__theNobelPrizeforphysicswithHenriBecquerel.AfterPierreCurie'sdeathin1906，MadameCuriebecamethefirstwomanprofessorattheSorbonne(巴黎大学)．In1911shewasawarded__28__NobelPrize，thistimeforchemistry，forherdiscoveryofradiumandpolonium.Latersheworked__29__theapplicationofradioactivitytomedicine.MadameCurie__30__acontinuousbattlethroughoutherlife.Shewasborn__31__ateacher'sfamily.__32__wasateacherofphysics，hermothertheheadmasterofachildhoodshelovedtostudyandhopedto__34__ascientist.Afterhergraduation__35__middleschoolattheageofsixteen，shecouldn't__36__withherstudiesbecausePolandwasthenunderthedarkruleofoldTsaristRussiaandwomenwerenot__37__toentercollege.__38__abroadtocontinueherstudy，shehadtomakemoneybygivingprivatelessonsatnight.In1891，attheageoftwenty-four，she__39__ParisandenteredParisUniversity.Shelivedavery__40__lifeandstudiedveryhard.She__41__keeponworkingunderthefaintlightofanoillampuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Shegraduated__42__thehighestgradesinherclass.Aftergraduationshe__43__herscientificresearchworkinParisUniversity.In1895，she__44__PierreCurie，aFrenchphysicist.Pierre__45__Marieinherresearch，foranunknownphenomenon—radiation.ForseveraldifficultyearstheCuriesworkedhardtryingtofindtheelementthatproducedtheradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.26．A.playedB．madeC．tookD．had27．A.tookB．madeC．sharedD．spared28．A.onesecondB．asecondC．secondD．thesecond29．A.toB．inC．onD．into30．A.madeB．foughtC．had31．A.fromC．to32．A.HermotherC．Hers

D．gotB．onD．inB．SheD．Her

father33．A.encouragedC．taken34．A.doC．turn

B．drawnD．discouragedB．becomeD．like35．A.fromC．in36．A.goC．keepon37．A.suggested

B．ofD．outofB．keepD．goonB．allowedC．hoped38．A.SoastogoC．Going39．A.leftforC．wentfor40．A.goodC．comfortable41．A.always

D．agreedB．InordertogoD．HavinggoneB．leftD．wentB．richD．simpleB．wasusedtoC．never42．A.withC．of43．A.carried

D．usedtoB．fromD．forB．didC．took44．A.marriedtoC．married45．A.joinedC．tookpart

D．engagedB．marriedwithD．gotmarriedB．attendedD．connected.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)ASittingonthepeacefulcoastoftheGalapagosIslands，Ecuador，watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea，youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809～1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks，observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(启迪)hisfamouswork，OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife，astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago，eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型陆龟)，whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz，thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛)．SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming，yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures：divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou；feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim；and，mostmagically，seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravelingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin，youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship，leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands，whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.46．WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?A．Hestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislands.B．Hecompletedhisfamousbookontheislands.C．Hewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislands.D．Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands.47．Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”？A．Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B．Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.C．Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.D．Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.48．Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof________.A．thebeautifulseaviewsB．Darwin'sinspiringtripC．acloserviewofanimalsD．variousdaringactivities49．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB．GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventurersC．CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD．ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtectionBItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm，though，wasbeautiful：blueskies，warmairandacalm，invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealiseditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything，butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'm_so_glad_I_did.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast，buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.Afterall，itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard，wenoticedtwobighumps(脊背)inthedistance.Onapproachingthem，wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'tbelieveit—therearen'tanywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceanintothebay，inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly，makingbigtohirlpools(旋涡)andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby，butonthewrongside，”myfathersaid.Atthispoint，myfathermovedourboatinasemicircletotheothersideand，headingtheboattowardsthebabywhale，pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly，theyletusleadthem，Sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea，themumgaveusawavewithhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes，butwehadbeenwiththosewonderfulanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater，Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.50．Theauthorsays“I'msogladIdid.A．hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishingB．heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC．heexperiencedtherescueofthewhales

”(inPara.2)because________.D．hespenttheweekendwithhisfamily51．Theharboursurvivedthestormowingto________.A．theshapeoftheharbourB．thearmsofthebayC．thestillwaterinthechannelD．thelongcoastline52．Themotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause________.A．shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongB．thewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughC．shehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpD．thewavespushedherbabyinthewrongdirection53．Whatisthethemeofthestory?A．Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.B．Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.C．It'snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.D．It'svitaltoprotecttheenvironment.the

Manisalandseahasserved

animal，buttheneedsof

Cheisalsocloselytiedman.Theseahasprovided

tothesea.Throughouthistorymanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today，nearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld，theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive(＝continuetolive)．Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea，however，stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman'sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman'stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined.FishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesofcultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpractisedinthepastmainlybyOriental_people.Besidesoilandgas，theseamayoffernowsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevenmoredeeplyunderthedevelopmentofstrong，newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelieve

food.Thesea.Thethatbytheyear2000theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullyandenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.54．Theseaservestheneedsofmanbecause________.A．itprovidesmanwithfoodB．itoffersoiltomanC．itsuppliesmanwithmineralsD．alloftheabove

thefood，minerals，55．Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat________.A．thesearesourceshavelargelybeenusedupB．thesea，inthebroadsense，hasnotyetbeendevelopedC．theproblemsthatpreventusfromusingthefood，minerals，andenergysourcesoftheseahavealreadybeensolvedD．bytheyear2000，thetechnologywillbegoodenoughtoexploitallthesearesources56．Theunderlinedwords“Orientalpeople”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean________.A．thepeopleinAsiaB．AfricanpeopleC．EuropeanpeopleD．Americanpeople57．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．SeaHarvestC．TechnologyforExploitingtheSea

B．SeaFoodD．ManandtheSeaDScientistshavefoundwhatlooklikecavesonMars(火星)，andsaytheycouldbeprotectinglifefromtheplanet'sterribleenvironment.ThefirstcavesdiscoveredbeyondtheEarthappearassevenmysteriousblackdotsonthepicturessentbackbyNASA'sMarsOdysseyorbiter.Eachaslargeasafootballfield，theymaybeopeningsintonaturalcavesbelowtheMartiansurface.“IfthereislifeonMars，thereisagoodchanceyou'dfinditincaves，”saidJutWynne，oneoftheresearcherswhonoticedthefeatureswhileworkingonaUSGeologicalSurveyMarsCaveDetectionProgram.JonathanClarke，ageologistwiththeMarsSocietyofAustralia，yesterdaydescribedthediscoveryasexciting.Onephototakenatnightbyaninfraredimager(红外线成像器)showedoneholetobeunusuallywarm，suggestinghotairtrappedduringthedayisflowingout.“Isaid：‘Wow，that'sacave’．”Dr.Clarkesaidexcitedly.“Peoplehavebeenlookingfortheseforalongtime；nowwehavefoundthem.”Heagreedsuchcaveswouldbeperfectplacestohuntforlifeescapingfromthebitterlycold，radiationsoaked(充满辐射的)，drysurface.“Tinydropsofwatercouldcollectinside，”hesaid.“Iftherearegasescomingout，theycouldprovideenergyforawholerangeofbacteria.Acaveisalsoaprotectionfromradiation；thesurfaceofMarsisexposedtohighlevelsofspaceradiation.”Thecavesprobablyformedwhentube-shapedlavaflows(管状岩浆流)spreadacrosstheplanetlongago.Theoutsideofthetubescooled，formingsolidwalls，whilesomethinghotterinsideallowedtheremaininglavatoflowout，formingcaves.58．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowthecaveswereformedonMars.B．HowscientistsfoundthesecavesonMars.C．CavesonMarsmaybefullofhotairorasignoflife.D．ScientistshavecompletelyrecognizedthesurfaceofMars.59．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．waterhasalreadybeenfoundonMarsB．thescientistsfoundallthecavesatnightC．itiscertainthatthereislifeinthesecavesD．thesurfaceofMarsisbitterlycold60．Necessaryconditionsforlifeinclude________.

on

，radiation-soakedanddryMarsmentionedinthe

passagemayA．lavaandenergyC．gasesandlava

B．waterandradiationfromspaceD．waterandprotectionfromradiation答案Ⅰ.1.updated

2.simplify

3.explorations

4.accelerated

5.departureⅡ.6.proved(tobe)highlyeffective

7.forthecartopassthrough

8.tohave/shownomercyon

9.setoutfortheAntarctic

10.becarriedoutⅢ.11.12．选

选B本题第1,3空均表示特指，而第2空顶用短语Btendencytowards“有的偏向”为固定搭配；

atthemercyof。应选B。attendance列席；pretence佯装；

fancy

想象的事物。13．选C本题考察连词的用法。句意：只管Kate不过个孩子，可她从不感觉孤单。由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系。应选C项。eventhough只管；eversince从那此后；nowthat

既然；

even与

as

不可以搭配。14．选D考察神态动词的用法。对话语境表示，

William

做了本不该当做的事，故用“should＋have＋v.-ed

”构造。15．选Atip意为“尖端，尖”，指塔、手指、尾巴等的尖、尖端、顶端。依据句意能够判断出发这个音的时候要把舌尖抵住下齿。故

A项正确。

top

为“顶，顶部”常指山、树等的顶端，也可指事物的上层部分；

peak

意为“山岳，最高点”，作尖端解时，指胡子等的尖儿；16．选

poleA

意为“棒，竿，杆”。本题考察形容词的差别。

beconvenienttosb.

意思是“对某人方便”与下文题意相切合。fair意为“公正的”；easy意为“简单的”；comfortable意为“舒坦的”，这三项与题意不符。17．选

B

否认副词

nowhere

位于句首句子应用倒装语序。18．选

B

考察

therebe

构造的变形。能够理解为：

Ithappenedthattherewasnooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.therebe

构造的其余变形有：

Thereseems/might/must/issaid/oughtto...

。19．选B考察连词的用法。句意：失败素来就不是令人快乐的事。可是一旦你学会从失败中吸取教训，它就会对你的生活产生踊跃的影响。从语境逻辑判断，此处应为：一旦就。应选once。once指引一个条件句。20．选B在本题中referto是“借助，参照，查察”的意思；依据句意能够判断出，他作了一个小时的报告没有参照笔录。bringup培育；lookup查找；tryon试穿。21．选D句意：我全力地撕扯这个包，可是不可以撕碎。tearat撕扯，tearup撕碎。应选D项。22．选C本题考察主谓一致用法。当“主语＋alongwith/with/togetherwith＋./pron.”构造作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。因ProfessorSmithn作主语，故应用单数谓语动词isworking。23．选Ahavemercyonsb.是固定搭配，意思是“同情某人，可怜某人”。24．选A句意：Green先生详尽而完好地记录了他全部的商务开销。precise“精准的，正确的，详尽的”；efficient“有效率的”；guilty“有罪的”；evident“显然的”。由句意可知选A项。25．选B考察虚构语气。sothat指引的结果状语从句中使用虚构语气，其动词形式用would/could/might/should＋v.。Ⅳ.26.选Aplaya(an)．..partin...为固定搭配，意思是“在中起着作用”。27．选C句中with为解题线索，share...with...“与分享”，为习惯搭配。此处指居里夫妻与HenriBecquerel共同获取了诺贝尔物理奖。28．选B序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，asecondtime“再一次”。29．选Cworkon...“从事”。30．选Bfightabattle“跟作斗争”。31．选Dbebornin...“出生于”。32．选D由后文的hermother可知，此处为她父亲。33．选Aencourage“鼓舞”。指她的兴趣得了父亲的鼓舞与支持。34．选Bbecomeascientist“成为一个科学家”。turn用做系动词时，后边的名词前不用冠词，所以，清除C项。35．选Agraduatefrom...“毕业于”。36．选Dgoonwithsth.“持续做某事”，也可用goondoingsth.。但keep和keepon均接doing的形式。37．选Bbeallowedtodosth.“被同意做某事”。能够说agreetodo...，但不能说agreesb.todo...，故清除D项。38．选Binordertodo“为了做”。soasto不可以用于句首，故清除A项。39．选Aleavefor...“去往”。gofor“追求”。40．选Dliveasimplelife“过着朴实的生活”。由后边的“studiedveryhard”可获取提示。41．选Dusedtodosth.“过去经常做某事”。若选A项，时态不