实用护理英语口语

(UsefulOralNursingEnglish)目录编号内容页数1特需病房住院知情同意书（InpatientsHospitalAgreement）12入院宣教病人版（AdmissionGuide）23常用口语（CommonOralEnglish）3-44药物宣教（MedicationAndPrescriptionEducation）55出院宣教（DischargeNotice）66健康教育（HealthEducation)77情景口语（SpokenEnglish）8(1)测体温（TemperatureTaking）9(2)测血压（BloodPressureTaking）10(3)打电话（MakingAPhoneCall）11(4)体检（

PhysicalExamination）12(5)询问病情（PatientIntakeAndAssessment）13(6)睡眠护理（SleepNursing）14(7)天气（Weather）158世博知识（ExpoKnowledge）169相关单词（RelatedWords）17特需病房住院知情同意书（入院宣教家属版）（InpatientsHospitalAgreement）Ourwardrequiresa24-hourcarefromthefamilymemberforthepatient(oneperson).Forthepatient’ssafety,thecarepersoncannotleavethepatientforanyreason.Thevisitinghourisfrom15:00to20:00,pleasecoordinateus.本病房需有家属24小时陪护（一人陪护），看护病人的安全；陪护期间家属不能自行离去。其他家属探视时间为15：00—20：00；请家属配合。Donotbringdangerousitemswithyou,e.g.knifes,scissors,ropes,matches,glassorceramics,lightersetc.Donotgivepreciousitemssuchasjewelryormoneytothepatient,donotgivethepatientanyself-broughtmedication,youareresponsibleforyourownmoneyorotheritems.Thehospitalhasnoliability.入院和探望时不得将危险品用具（如刀，剪，绳，火种，瓷器玻璃、打火机等）交给病人，不要将贵重物品（如金银首饰），钱交给病人，不要自行给病人服用药物。请家属保管好自己的钱物。Fortheregulationandsafetyofthehospital,withoutthepermissionofthehospital,pleasedon’tcommunicatewithothersforthepatientsonyourown.Donotlendyourcellphonetootherpatients.为了维护社会秩序，未经工作人员同意，家属不要擅自为病人或其他病人代发信件或打电话。也不要将手机借给其他病人。Smokingisnotallowedintheroom.Pleasegotothesmokingsectionifsmoking.Drinkingalcoholisalsonotallowedinthepatient’sroom.Andyoushouldalwaysknowwherethepatientis.Youwillbebannedfromsmokingandvisitinghoursifyouviolatetheaboverules.请家属不要在房间及病室公共场所吸烟，请到吸烟间吸烟。请不要在病室内饮酒，同时看好您的病人。如经劝说不能听从者，酌情取消会客。Ifyoudonotobeytherulesofthehospitalabove,Thehospitalisnotresponsibleforthepatient’ssafetyandwellbeing,forexamplesuicide,murder,harmothers,damagetooneselforitemsandcreateriotsetc.Thehospitalholdnoliability.如家属不自觉遵守上述制度，住院期间病人由此而发生的任何意外情况（如自伤、自杀、伤人、毁物、滋事等），后果自负。Duringthepatient’sstayinthehospital,ifthefamilymembernoticesanymoodchangingofthepatientorirregularmoodswings,pleasecontactwiththenurseordoctorimmediately.在病人住院期间，家属发现病人有心理健康问题或病情有异常时可及时与病室医生，护士联系。Thefeesaretobepaiddirectlyandfullyfromthepatientandyoufamilies.Thereisnomedicalinsurancefromthegovernment.本病房所有住院费用均为自理。不享受医保。Thehospitalonlyprovidesonebedextraforthepatient’sfamily.Thefamilyshouldpreparethebedunityourself.本病房免费提供家属陪护床一只，床单位请家属自备。Thehospitalprovidesbreakfast,lunchandsupperforthepatientandthepatient’sfamily,25RMBperpersonperday.Ifyouneed,pleasecontactwiththenurse.本病房为需要的家属提供客饭，25元/天（三餐）。需与护士联系。Mealtime:7:00forbreakfast,11:00forlunch,17:00forsupper.开饭时间：早餐7：00，午餐：11：00，晚餐17：00Pleasetake2lunchboxformicrowaveovenuse.请自备微波炉专用餐盒2个Plates/Disheswillbeprovidedfromforlunchandsupper，pleasereturnthedishesandplatesafteryoufinishyourmeal.餐盘请于中午11：30及晚上17：30之前拿出病室。请你在用餐完毕后拿出餐盘。Thehospitalprovidesdrinkingwater-2RMBperpersonperday.本病房使用饮用水，每人收费2元/天。Hotwaterforthebathroomrunsfrom17:30pmto20:30pm.洗澡热水供应时间：17：30~20：30。Yourroomchargeis_________RMBperday,TheroomprovidesoneflatscreenTV,_______,oneremotecontrol______,onerefrigerator,onephone_______onecloset_____,onehospitalbed______,2armchairs_______,fullyfurnishedbathroomthatincludes1waterbasin,1hotandcoldwater,1toilet,1tuborshower_____.Thepatientisresponsibleforrepairingfeesinallthedamagedthingsintheroom.您房间费元/天。您房间的设备有：电视机（遥控器）1台冰箱1只冰箱柜1只，电话机1只橱柜1个轮椅摇柄扶栏床1只扶手靠背椅2只整体卫浴1套（笼头2只、脸盆1只、马桶1只、浴缸1只）以上设备已核实齐全、完好。如有损坏，要酌情请家属陪偿（由后勤定价）。Iunderstandtheaboveregulationsandrequirements,andIhavenoquestions.Iamwillingaboveregulationsforthesafetyofthehospital.我已阅读并理解上述内容，并提出问题且得到回答。现本人愿意遵守病房及医院的各项规章制度，服从病房管理。Personwhorecommendthehospitaladministration：_________Guardian：___________Dischargecheckingperson：________Relationshiptothepatient：________________date_________month________yearShanghaiMentalHealthCenter入院介绍者：家属签字：出院核查者：与患者关系：精神卫生中心特需病房年月日常用口语(陈述句)(CommonOralEnglish-Indicative)Goodmorning.早上好！Thanksalot.多谢了。You'rewelcome.不客气!Pleasetakeaseat!Pleasesitdown!请坐吧。Comein,please.请进Bequiet!请保持安静！Itisnotserious.病情不严重。Pleasetellmesomethingaboutyourillnesse请告诉我你的疾病。You'llsoonbeallright.你很快就会好起来的。Waitamoment,please.请等一等。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了。Don'tworry.（Thereisnothingtoworryabout.）不必顾虑。Maybethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.也许这药对你会有帮助。Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo.这一两周内，你需要很注意。Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.尽量放松保持镇静。You'llsoonbeallright.你很快就会好起来的。I'msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.这药对你肯定会很有效的。Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈将是个很慢的过程。Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes.你需要等20分钟。Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天。Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.彻底恢复需要一段很长的时间。I'llcomerightaway.我马上就来。Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime.下次请带翻译来。It'ssuchanicechange.真是令人高兴的转变。I'lldoasyousay.我会照你说的去做。Ithinkyouneedmorerest.我想你需要更多的休息。Trytogetoutdoorsmore.试着多出来走走。Haveagoodtrip!祝你旅途愉快！Thesametoyou!我也如此祝愿你！Itisverydelicious.很好吃。Sorry，Iamafraidyoucan’t.对不起，恐怕你不可以Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系That’sallright.没关系常用口语(问句)（CommonOralEnglish-Interrogative）WhatcanIdoforyou?你有什么事？MayIhelpyou?我能帮你什么忙？Whatseemstobetheproblem?你怎么啦？What'stroublingwithyou?你哪里不舒服？Whendidithappen？是什么时候发生的？Whendidyoustarthavingthisproblem？你从什么时候开始有这毛病的？What'syourtrouble?你哪里觉着不好？Howlonghaveyoubeenfeelingunwell?你不舒服多久了?Doyousmoke(drink)?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃过什么药吗？DoyouunderstandwhatI'msaying?你明白我的话吗？Areyoufeelingbetter?你觉着好一些吗？Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplaintoyou?你看在哪些方面还需要我为你讲解的呢？ShallIexplainitagain?需要我解释一遍吗？Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?这种情况有多久了？HowdoyouthinkaboutChinesefood?你认为中国菜怎么样？DoyoulikeChinesefood?你喜欢吃中国菜吗？入院宣教（病人版）（AdmissionMissionary）Hello!WelcometoVIPwards.你好！欢迎您入住特需病房。Nowyouliveinthe140×bed,I’mthe

nursehere,mynameisXX,CouldIintroduceyou

theenvironmenthere，restrulesandregulations,OK?您住在140×床，我是××护士，我现在为你介绍一下这里的环境、作息制度及规章制度。可以吗？Would

you

please

answer

me

some

questions?有些问题需要你回答，你能配合一下吗？Hereis

your

room'stelephone,switchboardnumber:34289888,extensionnumber×××你房间的电话总机号是34289888，分机号是×××Thisphonecanonlybe

taken

in

fromtheoutside,notplayingout.这个电话只能由外面打进来，不能打出去Pleasecometo

nursestation

toweighyourself.请先来护士台测量一下体重吧Doyousmoke?How

longhave

youhad

it?Howaboutalcohol?Howmuch

do

you

drinkaday?

Howmany

years

have

you

drunk?请问您抽烟吗？烟龄多久了？饮酒吗？一天饮多少酒？几年了？Ifyouneedsmoking,pleasegotothesmoking

room..如您需要吸烟，请至吸烟室。Smoking

and

drinking

in

the

ward

is

forbidden,so

doesstrongcoffeeandtea.病房内禁止吸烟和饮酒、禁止咖啡、浓茶。Would

you

like

ChinesefoodorWesternfood?请问您需要中餐还是西餐？Ifyouneed

Westernfood,wecanprovideyou

breakfast

withmilkandbread,lunchanddinner

is

hamburger,milkor

soft

drink.如吃西餐，早饭我们为您提供牛奶和面包，中饭和晚饭我们为您提供汉堡，牛奶或饮料。How

many

hamburgers

do

you

needevery

meal?请问一顿吃几个汉堡？Chinese

food

is

supplied

withnutritive

chamber,Is

there

anything

particularaboutyourfood?(Pork,beef,seafood)中餐有营养室统一供应，请问您有什么菜不吃的吗？（猪肉、牛肉、牛肉、海鲜）There’re

some

householditems

you

need

to

buy

:microwave-specificbowls,spoons,toiletpaper,towels,toothbrush,toothpaste,shampoo,showergel,andetc.您需要购买一些生活用品：微波炉专用碗、调羹、卫生纸、毛巾、牙刷、牙膏、洗发水、沐浴露等Areyouallergictoanytypeofmedicationorfood?你对某些药品或食物过敏吗？AreyouallergictoPenicillin?Whataboutyourfamilies?DoyoutakePenicillinlately?你对青霉素过敏吗？你的家人有对青霉素过敏的吗？你最近使用过青霉素吗？Doyouhavephysicaldisease?你有躯体疾病吗？Doyouhavedentures?Howmanyremovable?你有假牙吗？活动的几颗？Pleasetellmesomethingofyourpastillnesses.告诉我你过去的病史。Doyouhaveanyreligiousbeliefs?请问你有什么宗教信仰？Whatkindofhobbiesdoyoulike?你有什么爱好？Youneedto

takeurineandstool

specimens,This

stoolspecimen-box,and

that’s

urine`s.你需要化验大小便标本，这是留取大便的盒子，这是留取小便的盒子Now

Ihave

finished

the

introduction

yet,

doyou

understand?Anything

unclear?病室的作息环境及制度就介绍到这儿，你是否了解？还有什么不明白的吗？Doctor

Zhangis

in

charge

ofyou,

chief

doctorisDoctor

Yang,headnursesurnamedZhu,

your

primarynurseis×.你的床位医生姓张，病房主任姓杨，病房护士长姓诸，责任护士是×护士DrZhangwill

come

to

seeyou

after

a

while,If

you

have

any

questions,youcan

askher.等会儿你的床位医生张医生会来看你，你有什么情况可以向她反映Theseareour

hospitalization

introduction,pleasereadcarefullyandsign

yourname.这是我们病房的入院宣教，请你仔细阅读并签名Wewilldoourbesttohelpyou,Ihopeyouwillactivelycooperatewith

us

to

getwellsoon.我们会尽力帮助您，希望你能积极配合治疗争取早日康复出院Howisyourfeelingtoday,andthesleep?今天感觉如何？昨晚睡得好吗？Hopeyougetwellsoon!祝您早日康复！Thereisnosmokinginthehospitalpremises.医院内禁止吸烟Hi!Iamyourmainappointednurse,ifyouhaveanyneeds,pleaseletmeknow.嗨，我是您的包干护士，你有任何需要请告诉我。Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays.你需要在医院里住几夭。Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一个全面检查。次晨NextMorningHello,×××!Howdoyoufeel?Did

yousleepwell

last

night?你好，×××！请问你感觉如何？昨晚睡得好吗？Wewilltellthedoctoraboutyourstatus,youcanalsoreflectittoher/himyourself.你的情况我们会转告医生，你也可以自己向医生反映

Couldwecleanyourroomnow?现在我们帮你整理一下房间好吗？药物宣教（MedicationAndPrescriptionEducation）Pleasemakesureyouhavetakenyourmedicationsandletthenursecheckyourmouth.服药请自觉服下，并配合护士检查口腔Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyourmedicationyouarewelcometoaskthenurse.如果你对药物有任何问题，可询问发药护士Ifyoufeelanydiscomfortaftertakingthemedication,pleasecontactthenurseforimmediatecorrection.服药后如有不适，及时向医生或护士反映，以便及时处理Theremightbesomesideeffectsofthemedicationssuchasfeelingofdrymouth,irregularbowlmovements,dizziness,sleepiness,laziness,orslurringaftertakingthemedication,don’tfeeltooworryaboutthemedication.初服药时可能会产生药物反映：如口干、便秘、头晕、嗜睡、乏力等，不必过分紧张和担心Pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitstohelpbowlmovementsandbetterhealth.便秘的患者要多吃蔬菜、水果、增加活动，以利通便Aftertakingthemedication,youshouldnotmovetoofasttopreventtoolowofbloodpressure.服药后在改变体位时动作宜缓慢，以免引起体位性低血压ThehospitalwilltakebloodsampleandEKGofthepatientregularly,inordertocheckthesideeffectsofthemedication,pleasecooperatewiththenurse.为及时发现药物对身体的副作用，医院会定期为患者抽血化验，做心电图等检查，请你理解配合Somepatientstakesleepingpilltogotosleep,thiswillcausesomesideeffectssuchas:drugdependence.有些患者依赖安眠药入眠，这会引起药物依赖。Wealsodonotrecommendthepatienttodrinkstrongcoffeeortea,orwatchhorrormoviesonTVorbooksandvigorousexercises.Thiswillcausetoomuchexcitementandgettingunwell,whichcausethepatientunabletogetagoodsleep.希望患者睡前不喝咖啡等影响睡眠的饮料及大量的水，不看恐怖、惊险的书籍，避免参加过度刺激、兴奋的娱乐活动，有规律的生活，克服药物心里依赖安然入睡。Ifthatdoesn'thelp,youshoulddrinkacupofhotteaalongwithsomehoney.如果不行的话，你可以喝一杯放有蜂蜜的热茶。There'snomiracledrugtocurecommoncold.治疗感冒没什么灵丹妙药。Areyouallergictoanymedication?你对药物过敏吗？Thisisfororaladministration.这是口服药。Thissolutionisforexternaluseonly.这种溶剂只能外用。Thismedicinewillrelieveyourpain.这种药能缓解你的痛苦。Thisliquidmedicineforeyedropsmayimproveyoureyesight.这种眼药水可以增进你的视力。出院（Dsicharge）Hello!Congratulationstoyouforyourrecoverytoday!你好！恭喜你今天康复出院！Themedicineiskeptbyyourfamilies.Cometoout-patientforfollow-upsregularly.由你的家属保管药物。定期门诊随访。Afterreturninghome,youshouldtakemedicationontimeaccordingtodoctor’sadvice.回家后要注意按时按量服药。Theinstructionsonittellyouhowtotakeit.Makesure,readinstructioncarefully.上面的说明告诉你怎么服用，一定得看仔细了。Tomaintainastablemoodathome,ensureenoughadequaterestandsleep,eatenoughfruitsandvegetables,doexerciseregularly.在家要保持情绪平稳，保证充足的休息和睡眠，多吃蔬菜水果，适当运动。Avoidgreasyfoods.不要吃油腻食物。Besuretokeepwarmandrest.注意保暖和休息。Pleasefillin"withtheconsultationonthetable."Wehopeyouaresatisfiedwithourservice.请你填写一下“意见征询表”。希望我们的护理令你满意。Youwillhavetocomehereforfollow-up.你需要来这进行随访。Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheout-patientrightaway.如果你觉着病情加重了，就请马上来门诊。Ifyoufeelworried,don‘thesitatetogotoourhospitalanytime,dayornight.如果你觉着难受，无论白天黑夜，都不要犹豫赶紧去医院。Justamoment，please.Allright，yourprescriptionisready.请稍等片刻。好了。因要的药全在这儿了。Theinstructionstellyouhowtotakemedicine.Makesureyoureadthemcarefully.说明书告诉你怎么服药，一定得要仔细阅读。Don'tmentionit.Thatisourjob.不必客气，那是我们的职责。

测体温（TakeTemperature）Hello!Youneedtotaketemperaturenow,你好！你需要测量一下体温，Thisisanoraltolerance,pleaseputitunderyourarmpit,takeittightlyintoskinfor5minutes,这是口表，请将水银端置于腋下，贴皮肤测量5分钟I`llbebacktotakeitinafewminutes.等会儿我回来收取(Families)Pleasetolookafterhimbetter,don`ttakeitoutbyyourselftodrop,(preventingpatientsswallowing)（家属）请你照看好他，体温表不能擅自取出，防止摔碎（防止病人吞服）Yourtemperatureisnormal.你的体温正常Thankyouforyourcooperation.谢谢你的配合测血压（TakeBloodPressure）Hello!Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.你好！让我给你测量一下血压。Youlooktired.你只不过是有点劳累过度。Wouldyoupleasepullupsleeves请你把衣袖拉起Pleaserelax请你放松Yourbloodpressurewithinnormalrange你的血压在正常范围Thankyouforyourcooperation谢谢你的配合打电话（MakingAPhoneCall）Hello!Iamlookingfor×××你好！我找×××Hello!

Thisis

nursestation.Weare

notconvenienttoswitch

it

for

you

now.×××-room’sextensionnumberis×××你好！这里是护士台。我们现在不方便给你转接，×××房间的分机号码是××Wouldyoure-calltheswitchboardnumber,switchingtothisextension请你重新拨打总机号后，转接这个分机Wethinkthatyou’dbetterbehospitalized.我们认为你最好住进医院来。Yes！speaking.对，是我Holdon,please.请别挂断Sorry,heisnothereatthemoment.对不起他现在不在CanIleaveamessage?我能留个口信吗？体检（MedicalInspection）Letmeexamineyouplease.我给你检查一下。Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt.请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带。Pleaselieonyourback(stomach,rightside,leftside).请仰卧（俯卧，右侧卧，左侧卧）。Pleasebendyourknees.请屈膝。Pleaserelax.请放松。Pleasebreathedeeply(normally).请深呼正常呼吸。Pleasestickoutyourtongue.请伸出舌头。Pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.我给你量一下血压。Pleas,liftyourleftleg(rightleg).请抬起你的左腿（右腿）。Pleaseopenyourmouthandsay"Ah".请张开口说“啊”。Itisnormal(essentiallynormal).结果正常（基本正常）。询问病情（PatientIntakeAndAssessment）Didyoutakeyourtemperature?你测试过体温吗？Haveyouanytemperature(acough,abedheadache)?你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗？Doyousuferfromheartburnstomachaches(loosebowelmovements,chestpains)?你的胃有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗？Whendidthepainstart?你什么时候开始痛的？Whichtoothistroublingyou?你哪颗牙不好？Whendidyoufeltunwell?什么时候开始有这种感觉的？Howlonghaveyouhadthistrouble?你得这病有多久了？Howlonghasitbeenthisway?这样多久了？Whatdidyoueatyesterday?你昨天吃了什么东西？Haveyoutakeanymedicineforit?你吃过什么药吗？Doyoufeeltired?你感觉疲倦吗？Areyoufeelingsick?你感到恶心吗？Areyoufeelingallright?你感觉好吗？Areyourbowelsregular?你的大便正常吗？Doyoucough?你咳嗽吗？Doyoufeelshortofbreathsometimes?你有时觉得气急吗？Doyouhaveanyappetite?你吃东西有胃口吗？Doyouhaveanydifficultbreathing?你呼吸有困难吗？Didyouhaveanypainsherebefore?你以前这儿痛过吗？Haveyoueverhadthisexperiencebefore?你以前有过这种情况吗？Howisyoursleep?你睡眠怎样？Didyousufferfromanallergy?你有过敏史吗？Haveyoutakeanymedicine?服用过什么药吗？Isthepaingettingless?疼痛减轻些了吗？Doesitstillhurt?还疼吗？Isthereanybloodinyourstool(urine,sputum)?你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？Hasithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？睡眠护理（SleepNursing）Don'tworry,thenurseondutyatnightwilllookafteryou.你放心，晚上我们值班护士会定时巡视病房。Shewillcallthedoctorondutytogiveyoumedicationifyoucan'tfallasleep.如果你真的睡不着，她会联系值班医生给你酌情用药。Andshewillreportyoursituationtoyourdoctorindetailthefollowingmorning.第二天，护士也会向你的床位医生作详细交班。Sowhatyoushoulddonowistorelax.所以，你要做的是放松自己。Asyouknow,youranxietyandnervousnesswillaffectyoursleep.要知道，你紧张的情绪会严重影响你晚上的睡眠。Itriedsomesleepingpills,buttheyhavedonenothingforme.试过安眠药，但是对我一点儿都不起作用。Hereistheprescriptionforyou.I'msurethemedicinewillcureyourinsomnia.拿着，这是给你开的处方。我相信这药会治好你的失眠症的。Lastnight,Isufferedfrominsomnia.昨晚我失眠了。I'mhavingsometroublesleeping.我的睡眠不好。天气（Weather）Fineday,isn'tit?今天天气真好，是不是?It'sasunnytoday.今天看来像是个晴天。Yes,it'smuchbetterthanyesterday.是的，比昨天好多了。Itwillrainsoon.据说待会儿要下雨。Ithinkit'sgoingtobeaniceday.我想今天会是一个好天。It'scertainlyabigimprovementoveryesterday.肯定比昨天大有好转。Let'sjusthopeitdoesn'tgetcoldagain.但愿不会再冷。Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.但愿整个周末都能保持这样的好天气。健康教育(HealthEducation)Part1:LivingSkillsTraining生活技能训练方面：Keeptherulesandregulationsoftheward,gettingupandgoingtobedontimeeveryday,havinghealthybalanceddiet.遵守病室内的规章制度，每天自觉按时起床、就寝，定时定量进餐，不暴饮暴食。Getahealthyhabit,takinggoodcareofyourhealth,takingbathsandmanicuringyourfingernailsfrequently.养成良好的卫生习惯，自觉料理个人卫生，勤洗漱沐浴，勤修剪指甲。Putyourcommodities,bedunitandcabinetinordereveryday,keepingthecabinetcleanandtidy.每天整理自己的日用品，床位及床旁柜等，保持床旁柜的整洁。Dressproperlyaccordingtotheweather;keepneatandtidy,havingagoodappearance.根据天气变化及时增减衣物，注意仪表仪态的整洁，保持良好的个人形象。Rectifythebadhabits;makegreateffortstoovercomethedisorder,improvingtheabilityofself-nursing.纠正不良生活习惯，努力克服病态症状，提高自我护理的能力。Makeaplanfordailyphysicaltraining.制定每天体能锻炼计划。Part2:SocialFunction社会功能方面Participateintheactivityinthewardactivelyonthebasisofyourinterestsandhobbies.根据个人兴趣爱好，积极参与病室内的各项活动。Concernyourselfwithdomesticandforeignaffairs,watchingnews,readingnewspapers;doeverythingtoprepareforyourreturningtothesociety.关心国家大事，多看新闻多读报，为早日回归融入社会做准备。Communicatewithfamilies,doctorsandnursesactively;expressyourthoughtsofthedisorder.主动向家属及医护人员沟通，表达对自身疾病的想法。Joininmoresocietyactivities,keepinggoodinterpersonalrelation;enhancethecommunicationability.多接触社会，增加人际交往，提高人际沟通能力。Makeaplanforthework,studyandlife;makeascheduleofyourtime,self-appraisingandrenewingthescheduleintime.制定工作、生活、学习计划，并制定作息时间，落实自我评估，及时更新计划。Part3:MentalHealing心理康复方面：Keepthebalancebetweenworkandleisure;makesuretohaveagoodmoodandsufficientsleep.劳逸结合，适时休息。保持身心愉快，保证充足睡眠。Treatthedisorderappropriately,beingoptimistic,havingtheconfidenceofovercomethedisorder.正确认识和对待自己的疾病，要有乐观的精神和战胜疾病的信心。Makeeffortstoovercometheweaknessofthecharacter;alwaysbecalm;thefamilycanalsolendyouahand.努力克服自身性格方面的弱点，遇事冷静不冲动，可借助家属及朋友的力量一同克服困难。Achievemoreaccomplishmentonyourpost,youshouldhavesufficientconfidence.相信自己的能力，在自己的岗位上做出更大的成就。Part4:TakingMedication服药方面：Cooperatewiththetherapyactively,takingmedicationaccordingtothedoctor’sadvice;alcohol,strongteaandcoffeeareforbiddenduringthemedication;drinkmorewater.积极配合治疗，按医嘱服药，服药期间禁饮酒、咖啡、浓茶，多饮水。Callthedoctoratoncewhensomesideeffectshappenafteryourtakingmedication;youshouldgetoutofthebedslowly，leaningonsomethingnearyouandsittingdownslowlywhenyoufeeldizzyandcannotseeanything.服药后若出现头晕、心悸等现象，应立即通知医生，起床起身时动作要慢，如出现眼前发黑等现象要及时扶住就近支撑物慢慢坐下。Persistintakingantipsychoticdrugsafterleavinghospital,returntothehospitalforareviewandadjustingdosagesregularly.出院后坚持服用抗精神病药物，定期返院复查，调整药量。Part5:familycare-Tipsforthefamilies家属方面：Createaharmonyenvironmentforthepatient.为病人创造良好的家庭护理环境。Befamiliarwiththeknowledgeaboutthedisorder;acquirecertainknowledgetopreventit.学习有关疾病的知识及如何预防疾病复发的常识。Keepthemedicineappropriate,remindthepatientoftakingpillsonschedule.妥善保管药物，按时按量给患者服用。Careforthepatient’sdailylife,avoidcertainfactorofcausingtherelapsekeepawayfromtheexternalstimulation.关心病人的饮食起居，避免引起复发的各种因素。减少外界刺激。Satisfypatient'sproperneeds;encouragehim/hertoparticipateinvariousactivities.Arrangesomemanuallaborforhimtodilutehis/herunhealthyfeelings.满足病人的合理需求，鼓励病人参与喜欢的活动。适当安排体力活动，宣泄病人的不良情绪。Comeforoutpatientservicesregularly,takehim/hertoseeadoctorintimeifdiseaserelapse.出院后能坚持定期到门诊复查，如遇病情不稳及时带患者就诊。世博知识（ExpoKnowledge）WelcometoWorldExpo2010Shanghai!欢迎参加2010年上海世博会。WhatisthefullnameofExpo2010?WorldExposition2010ShanghaiChina.2010年世博会的全称是什么？中国2010年上海世博会。What’sthethemeofExpo2010?Bettercity,betterlife.2010世博会的主题是什么？城市，让生活更美好HowlongwilltheExpolast?TheExpowilllastforsixmonths.世博会持续多久？世博会将持续半年。WhenwilltheExpobegin?TheExpowillbeginonMay1.世博会什么时候开始？世博会五月一日开始。Whenwillitend?TheExpowillendonOctober31.世博会什么时候结束？世博会十月三十一日结束。Themascot“Haibao”embodiesthecharacterofChineseculture.吉祥物海宝蕴涵着中国文化。WhereistheExpoSite?It’salongbothsidesoftheHuangpu世博园区在哪里？位于黄浦江两岸。Wherearethethemepavilions?TheyareinthecenteroftheExpoSite.主题馆在哪里？位于世博园区中心Hereyouwillseeheworld’sfastestmeansoflandtransportation,theMaglevtrain,andthetallesttowerinAsia,theOriental这里有着世界上最快的陆地交通工具——磁悬浮列车和亚洲最高的高塔——东方明珠塔。Shanghaiisknownasthe“ExhibitionoftheWorld’sArchitecture”.上海享有“万国建筑博览会”之美誉。Shanghaiwelcomesfriendsfromallovertheworld.上海欢迎各国朋友光临。Ihopeyou'llcomebacktoChinaagain!希望你能再来中国！Goodbyethenandalltheverybest!再见了,祝你顺利！相关单词（RelatedWords）药物相关单词AntipsychoticdrugsRisperidone利培酮（Risperdal维思通）Quetiapine喹硫平（Seroquel思瑞康）Olanzapine奥氮平（Zyprexa再普乐）Aripiprazole阿里哌唑（Abilify安律凡）Ziprasidone齐拉西酮（Zeldox卓乐定）Clozapine氯氮平Chlorpromazine氯丙嗪Haloperidol氟哌啶醇Perphenazine奋乃静Sulpiride舒必利AntidepressantsSertraline舍曲林（Zoloft左乐复）Fluoxetine氟西汀（Prozac百忧解）Citalopram西酞普兰（Celexa西普妙）Paroxetine帕罗西汀（Seroxat，Paxil赛乐特）Fluroxamine氟伏沙明（Luvox兰释）Venlafaxine文拉法辛（Effexor怡诺思）Mirtazapine米氮平(Remeron瑞美隆)Escitalopram艾斯西酞普兰(laxapro来士普)Bupropion安非他酮(Wellbutrin乐妥亭)Chlornipramine氯米帕明（Anafranil氯丙咪嗪）Trazodone曲唑酮（Mesyrel每素玉，美舒郁）Tianeptine噻奈普汀（Tatinol达体朗）MoodstabilizersLithiumcarbonate碳酸锂Sodiumvalproate丙戊酸钠（Depakene德巴金）Carbamazepine卡马西平Lamotrigine拉莫三嗪（Lamictal利必通）AntianxietydrugsLorazepam罗拉西泮（Ativan，Lorax罗拉）Alprazolam阿普唑仑(Xanax,Alprax,佳静安定)Zolpidem唑吡坦(Stilnox，Ambien思诺思)Clonazepam氯硝西泮（Klonopin,Rivotril氯硝安定）Estazolam艾司唑仑（ProSom，Eurodin舒乐安定）Diazepam地西泮（Valium安定）AnticholinergicsTrihexyphenidyl(Be