2015-2022年漳州理工职业学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析

2015-2022年漳州理工职业学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.数学题库(共25题)1.已知△ABC的三个顶点为BC上的中线长为______．2.用反证法证明某命题时，对结论：“自然数a，b，c中恰有一个偶数”正确的反设为（A．a，b，c中至少有两个偶数）B．a，b，c中至少有两个偶数或都是奇数C．a，b，c都是奇数D．a，b，c都是偶数为事件B，则事件A，B（）A．既是互斥事件又是对立事件B．是对立事件而非互斥事件C．既非互斥事件也非对立事件D．是互斥事件而非对立事件4.若向量，满足||=||=2，与的夹角为60°，则|+|=（）A．B．2C．4D．125.已知+与-3垂直时，k的值为（A．17）B．18C．19D．202a，短轴长为2b7.一个底面是正三角形的三棱柱的侧视图如图所示，则该几何体的侧面积等于（）A．3B．6C．23D．28.(本小题满分12分)如图，已知椭圆C1的中心在圆点O，长轴左、右端点M、N在x轴上，椭圆C1的短轴为MN，且C1，C2的离心率都为e，直线l⊥MN，l与C1交于两点，与C1交于两点，这四点按纵坐标从大到小依次为A、B、C、D.（I）设e=，求|BC|与|AD|的比值；（II）当e变化时，是否存在直线l，使得BO//AN,并说明理由.9.已知直线l：kx-y+1+2k=0．（1）证明l经过定点；（2）若直线l交x轴负半轴于A，交y轴正半轴于B，△AOB的面积为S，求S的最小值并求此时直线l的方程；（3）若直线不经过第四象限，求k的取值范围．4台甲型和5台乙型电视机中任意取出31同的取法共有（A．140种）B．84种C．70种D．35种11.已知椭圆C经过点P(43，13)．（I）求椭圆C的离心率：求点Q的轨迹方程．12.点M，N分别是曲线ρsinθ=2和ρ=2cosθ上的动点，则|MN|的最小值是______．13.已知P为抛物线y2=4xP到准线的距离为到点d1+d2的最小值为______．14.以下程序输入2，3，4运行后，输出的结果是（）INPUTa，b，ca=bb=cc=aPRINTa，b，c．A．234B．324C．343D．34215.已知任意值16.已知圆台的上下底面半径分别是2cm、5cm，高为3cm，求圆台的体积．17.若向量ke1+e2与e1+ke2k的取值范围为______．18.（每题６分共１２分）解不等式（１）（２）19.已知a＞0，b＞0且a+b＞2，求证：1+ba，1+ab中至少有一个小于2．已知加密规则为：明文对应密文对应密文5，7，18，16．当接收方收到密文14，9，23，28时，则解密得到的明文为（1，7B．7，6，1，4C．6，4，1，7D．1，6，4，7）A．4，6，21.等于（）A．aB．a2C．a3D．a422.以数集形D．梯形23.盒中有10只螺丝钉，其中有3只是坏的，现从盒中随机地抽取4只，那么310为（有1只坏的概率B．恰有2只好的概率C．4只全是好的概率D．至多2只坏的概率）A．恰24.已知两条直线y=ax-2和y=（a+2）x+1互相垂直，则a等于（）A．2B．1C．0D．-125.已知：如图，⊙O1与⊙O2外切于C点，AB一条外公切线，A、B分别为切点，连接AC、BC．设⊙O1的半径为R，⊙O2的半径为r，若tan∠ABC=A．，则的值为（）B．C．2D．3二.语文题库(共20题)1.下列各句中，划线的成语使用不恰当的一句是[门，来往行人都在光天化日之下。]A．那边有座城池，六街三市，万户千B．整整十年，中国足协制造“国奥队”这一系统工程已被事实证明是“豆腐渣工程”。对于我们纳税人来说，四年耗费几百万的国奥队失败，则完全是一起重大责任事故。C．只有战略正确，细节才会有意义。如果只顾细节，忽视战略，盲目执行，不管方向，那就是只见树木，不见森林。D．汪国新画马更具特色，骐骥骅骝，或振鬣奋蹄，或悲嘶怒鸣，多姿多彩，无一雷同，且与战将浑然一体，交相辉映。2.提取下面这句话的主干。19本哈根协议》后闭幕。答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.在横线处写出诗文原句。①②星垂平野阔，③登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。休。也；，。灭六国者六国也，非秦，④两情若是久长时，5.下列各句使用了相同的修辞手法的一组是()A．蝴蝶也惜春归去，网成残红不放飞。泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去。B．日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。C．看万山红遍，层林尽染。恨两园落红难缀。6.下列划线的词语解释有错误的一项是[7.填入下面横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一句是我不记得有比那天更蔚蓝更清新的黎明了！太阳刚从苍苍的山巅后面露出来，，使人感到一种甜美的倦意。A．山顶的白云变成了玫瑰色，又从玫瑰在一起C．空气里弥漫着破晓的寒气，草上也蒙盖了灰色的露水D．它射下了几道微微温暖的光线，像火的带子一般贯穿了整个树林8.分析多重复句，用竖线“‖”标出层次。（1）我们不管读什么书，都必须认真地去读，不仅了解书的内容，而且要通过书的内容去了解其反映的时代和社会，否则就不能算读懂读透。（2）他后来还托他的父亲带给我一包贝壳和几支很好看的鸟毛，我也曾送他一两次东西，但从此没有再见面。（3）如果没有氧气，光有氢气，或者光有氢气，没有氧气，都不能生成水。（4）如果我们只把过去的一些文件逐字逐句照抄一通，那就不能解决任何问题，更谈不上正确地解决什么问题。（5）大约潭是很深的，故能蕴蓄着这样奇异的绿；仿佛蔚蓝的天融了一块在里面似的，这才这般的鲜润呀。9.下列有关“路”的俗谚，运用正确的一项是[]A．乡下的路是随意铺下的，“天无绝人之路”，那条任意铺下的路就变成了巷子，弯弯曲曲的，尽头一样还是水田和菜圃。B．他凭着多年登山的经验，判断此时山间浓雾大起，必须采取“山不转路转”的措施。C．做事不要太钻牛角尖，所谓“条条大路通罗马”，只要稍加变通，一定可以成功。各走一边”，隐藏或虚报其生产的食品危害人体健康的事实。[事实，心里出离愤怒到了极点。B、他做起事来，总是顾此失彼，目无全牛，缺乏通盘考虑，所以免不了要出错。C、有一种人生如同酒宴，通常是杯盘狼藉地开头，然后有一个热闹的过程，最后清冷地结束，谁来收拾残局？D、他对自己的主题分析已经入木三分，有振聋发聩的感觉。11.补写出下列诗文名句中的空缺部分。(任选2小题)(4分)____________________房宫赋》)(2)苟以天下之大，____________________，____________________。(苏洵《六国论》)(3)镜中衰鬓已先斑。____________________，____________________！(陆游《书愤》)]难懂，就难免会曲高和寡，而不能为各阶层大多数人所接受。A．痛心疾首B．俯拾即是C．针砭时弊D．曲高和寡13.下面是王老师在办公室接到李明同学电话的内容实录。请你根据王老师的话，推断一下李明同学的说话内容，补写在横线上。李话：明同学的。王老师的话：哎，我就是___________什么问题，你说吧!__________别着急，上课走神，注意力不题吧。14.画线词语在句中褒贬色彩运用不同的一项是[我们，并没有要打我们的意思。]A.B.实在标致极了。C.D.在乌云和大海之间，海燕像黑色的闪电，在高傲地飞翔。我喜欢海，溺爱着海，尤其是潮来的时候。15.解释下列词语的含义。①百舸：______________________________③寥廓：______________________________⑤风华正茂：__________________________⑦遒劲：______________________________②苍茫：______________________________④峥嵘：______________________________⑥挥斥：______________________________⑧激扬：______________________________16.下列各句中，划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是[]A．如果一个人只为自己劳动，他也许能够成为著名学者、大哲人、卓越诗人，然而他永远不能成为完美无瑕的伟大人物。B．我们同在一个城市，拥有一个共同的家园，创建全国卫生城市，维护其良好的形象是我们义不容辞的责任。C．我天天望着窗口常春藤的生长，细细观赏它纤细的脉络、嫩芽，我以揠苗助长的心情，巴不得它长得快，长得茂绿。D．一方有难，八方支援。入冬以来，全国人民捐赠给地震灾区的各类御冬物品简直如汗牛充栋，让灾区的人民感受到了大家庭的温暖。家纾难，流离失所，这一现象充分已引起全国人民的极大关注。B．这次去西双版纳旅游，由于时间印象。C．著名教授何永康来到我校给学子作高考作文的报告。同学们反响格外强烈。报告中掌声不断，瓦釜雷鸣，好不热闹。D．“改革”就是改变经济的体制，“开放”就是和世界接轨。这两个方面，可以说都可圈可点，都取得了令人喝彩的成果。18.下列说法不正确的一项是A．诗歌鉴赏方法中的“知人论世”是讲我们在欣赏、吟诵古人的诗歌时，要对作品中的人物形象要有正确的把握，这样才能准确理解作品的内涵。B．海明威是20世纪充分体现。害者，鲁迅写作此作品主要目的在于深刻揭露封建思想文化的流弊和余毒。破了给人看”；三十年的爱恨纠葛铸就了一场悲天恸地的雷雨。19.针对下面正方的说法，写一个反问句，把反方的话补充完整。正方：如果衣食不足就能知荣辱，那么请问：为什么在大灾之年会有易子而食的惨剧?反方：如果衣食足方能知荣辱，那么请问：?20.对下列句子的分析有误的一项是[]B．“人类的血战前行的历史，正如煤的形成，当时用大量的木材，结果却只是一小块，但请愿是不C．“我将深味这非人间的浓黑的悲凉；以我的最大哀痛显示于非人间。”（把“我”失去战友的苦D．“真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者？”（真三.英语题库(共20题)1.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent(口音)changersrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenhearssaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.And‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtraditionalturkeylunch.(传统火鸡午餐).Theresultswerepublished(发表)intheJournalofPhonetics.小题1:TheQueen’sbroadcastswerechosenforthestudymainlybecause______.A．shehasbeenQueenformanyyearsB．shehasalessupper-classaccentnowC．herspeechesarefamiliartomanypeopleD．herspeecheshavebeenrecordedfor50years小题2:Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofalessnobleaccentin小题3:WemayinferfromthetextthattheJournalofPhoneticsisamagazineon_______.A．speechsoundsB．ChristmascustomsC．TVbroadcastingD．personalmessages小题4:Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．TherelationshipbetweenaccentsandsocialQueen’sChristmasspeechesonTV.C．Thechangesinaperson’saccent.D．TherecentdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.2.短文改错。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardlyB.seldomC.sometimesD.never4.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever5.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthedoor.—I'msorry,butit______already.A.wastakenB.hastakenC.willbetakenD.hasbeentaken6.Tomis______thathecan'tgotoschool.7.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet'smakefulluseofthe_____daystodrywhateverisneededtodry.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.sunnylastfew8.RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(计算器).Othersub­jectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcomerofyourdesk.●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(监督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.●Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheex­amination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyoupaperiscollected.5.Whatkindofexaminationaretheserulesprobablyfor?A.Alocalexam.B.Afinalexam.C.Acollegeexam.D.Anationalexam.6.Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicsexamination?A.Relatedmaterial.C.Acellphone.B.Proofofyourself.D.Adictionary.7.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearlyandwanttogetabetterresult?A.Takesomenotescarefully.B.Leavetheroomimmediately.C.Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.D.Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.8.Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam?A.Pencils.B.Foodanddrink.C.Extrapaper.D.Calculators.9.15.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews______hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A．because,whenB．which,thatC．since,howD．that,that10.Anawfulaccident,however,_____occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto11.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。12.第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?（within12words）___________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.__________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.（within5words）___________________________________________________________________________79.Listthreefactorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within8words）①_____________________②_____________________③_______________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese._____________________________________________________________________________13.Theteacheraskedme_____.14.—____?—Ihaveaverybadheadache.A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.What'swrongwithyouD.Areyouwrong15.阅读理解。Ihaveaseven-year-oldsonnamedJohn.Heloveschocolates.Heoftentakeschocolatesinsteadofmeals.Therefore,hegetsverybadteeth.Thedentist(牙医)toldmenottolethimeatchocolatesanymore.Buthisgrandfatherdoteson(宠爱)him.HeoftenbuysJohnchocolateseventhoughheknowsthattheyarebadforteeth.IknowthatJohnishisonlygrandson,whoiseverythingtohim.Ireallydon'twanttomakehimunhappy.Therefore,IalwaysallowJohntoeatthechocolatehisgrandfatherboughthim.YesterdayeveningIkissedJohngoodnightandaskedhimtosayhisprayersbeforegoingtobed,andthenIlefthisbedroom.Afewminuteslater,IheardJohnshoutingwordbyword."Tomorrow-is-my-birthday.May-God-bring-me-a-big-box-of-chocolates."Iwenttohisroomandsawhimkneelingonthegroundshoutingouthisprayers.Isaid,"Don'tshout,John.YourDadissleepingnow!Godcanhearyounomatterhowsoftlyyoutalktohim."Pointingtothenextroomwherehisgrandpasleeps,Johnsaidsecretly,"MyGodissleeping.Hecan'thearmeunlessIwakehimup."1.WhydoesJohn'sgrandpaoftenbuyJohnchocolates?[]A.Hedoesn'tknowtheyarebadforhisteethB.HelovesJohnverymuchC.HeshowstoomuchfondnessforhisgrandsonD.HewantstomakeJohnhappy2.Whatdidtheboydobeforegoingtobedthatevening?[]A.HekneltonthegroundandprayedforGodB.HekneltonthegroundandprayedtohisgrandpaforchocolatesC.HekneltonthegroundandprayedforhisgrandpaD.HekneltonthegroundandprayedtoGodforchocolates3.Thesentence"Whoiseverythingforhim"means.[]A.whoishisonlygrandsonB.whoisamostimportantpersontohimC.whoisdearertohimthananythingelseD.whoisnearanddeartohim4.TheboyshoutedouthisprayersinordertoB.lethisfatherknowC.wakeuphisgrandpa.[]A.makeGodhearhimD.dowhathisfathertoldhim16.LondonSummerSchoolinClassicsDatesTheLondonSummerSchoolinClassics2008willbeheldatKing’sCollegeLondon.Itwillrunfrom8thJulyuntil17thJuly.Applicationscloseon2ndJune,2008.Foranapplicationform,pleasedownloadeitherthe2PDForthewordformatdocumentfromthefootofthepage.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdownloadingtheapplicationformoranyquestions,pleasecontact:LondonSummerSchoolinClassics,King’sCollegeLondon.Tel:02078482299Fax:02078482545OrganizationTheschoolisorganizedbythecollegesoftheUniversityofLondon.ThesummerschoolofferseightdaysofintensiveteachinginGreekandLatin.Therearefourlanguageclasseseachdayaswellaslecturesandadebate,between10:30amand4:30pm.Thecourseisnotresidential(提供住宿的),andthereisnoteachingduringtheweekendof12thto13thJuly.Thefeeis£85.00.Travelgrants(旅行补助金)areavailableasacontributiontoyourtravelcosts,butmaynotcoverallyourexpenses.Thetravelgrantsarearrangedduringthesummerschool.Teachingisgenerallyingroupsof12-15peopleandit,asfaraspossible,comprises(包含)ofstudentsofroughlythesamelevelofexperience.Thestyleofteachingisfriendly,butdemanding:alotofworkisexpectedfromstudentsduringtheschool,buttheyusuallyfindthewholeexperiencebothstimulatingandvaluable.Someclassesconcentratechieflyonreading,whileothersofferamixtureofgrammarandtranslationpractice.OurtutorsincludesomeofthemostexperiencedandtalentedteachersofClassicsintheLondonareaandbeyond.TheSummerSchoolinClassicscatersforawiderangeofinterestsandforbothschool&universitystudentsaswellasthosewhowishtolearnGreekorLatin,ortorevivetheirknowledgeofthelanguages.Ourprincipalconcernistoprovideathoroughprogramoflanguagelearninginalivelyuniversityenvironment.62.Tojoinintheschool,youhavetoapplybefore________.A.8thJuly,2008B.2ndJune,2008C.17thJuly,2008D.13thJuly,200863.Asastudentoftheschool,youareprobablyaskedto_______.A.doalotofreadinginGreekandLatinB.learnthegrammarofGreekandLatinonlyC.dosometranslationworkonlyD.speakGreekandLatinwithexperiencedteachers64.WhatistheLondonSummerSchoolinClassicsmostconcernedabout?A.Providingastimulatingexperienceforstudents.B.Promotingstudentstodevelopawiderangeofinterests.C.Teachingstudentslanguagesinalivelyenvironment.D.Improvingstudents’levelofdebatingintheargument.65.Whichisoneoftheteachingwaysoftheschool?A.Studentgroupsconsistofthesamelevelstudentsstrictly.B.Studentsneedn’tdoanyworkintheclass.C.StudentslearnGreekandLatinbylisteningtoteachersallday.D.Studentsaregenerallydividedintogroupsof12-15.17.Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter._______.A．I’dlovetoB．I’mwithyouonthatC．It’suptoyouD．It’smypleasure18.Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat19.Everynightforayear,NeilSimmonsquietlywentoutofhishouse.Hewantedto“talk”toanowlsettlingforthenightattheendofhisgarden.Hemadeowlcrieslikearealwildowl(猫头鹰)andwashappytohearthebird“hooting(大声叫嚣)”backtohim.LastyearFredCornesmovedinnextdoor.Heheardanowlhootingandansweredback.For12monthstheneighborsgotintothebackgardensoftheirhomes,thinkingtheyweretalkingwithnature.Mr.Simmonskeptadiaryofallhistalkswithhisbirdfriend.Theywouldbothbeoutagaintonightifitwasn’tforachancetalkbetweentheirwives.Mr.Simmonssaid.“MywifeKimwastellingFred’swifeWendyaboutmyowlwatchinganddescribedhowIgotthebirdstobootback.Shesaid,‘That’sfunny—that’sjustwhatFredhasbeendoing.’Thenthepennydropped,IfeltsuchafoolwhenIfoundout.Thetroubleisthatowlcallsaren’texactlythesameandit’seasytomakeamistake.”Mr.Cornessaid,“I’mreallyflattered(过奖).Ididn’tknowIsoundedsoreal.IlovenatureandIcouldn’tresisthootingattheowls.Iwasveryexcitedwhentheyhootedback.I’msorrythatIwasfoolingmyneighborwhowasfoolingme.”45．Afterthetalkbetweenthewives,thetwomenwouldprobably_________.A．stopobservingowlsC．notenterthebackgardenagainB．notstayuphootingagainD．makenomistakesaboutwildowlcries46．“Thenthepennydropped.”mostprobablymeans“Then__________.”A．IunderstoodB．everybodyknewaboutitD．nomoneywaspaidC．Iheardthenoise47．Mr.Simmonsfeltupsetaboutthewholethingbecause__________.A．allhiseffortsseemedtobemeaninglessB．hiswifeletouthissecretbychanceC．gardenowlshootedsodifferentlyD．Fredhadbeendoingthesame48．Thetextsuggeststhat__________.A．NailseldomheardnaturalowlcallsB．theowlneverhootedbacktoNeilC．FredwasalwaysgoodatpleasingowlsD．owlwatchingisnolongerinterestingtoFred20.把下面的句子改为间接引语的形式。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"Thesecretaryasked_____________________.2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."Shesaid___________________.3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.Tomsaid___________________.4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"Heasked___________________.5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"Heasked___________________.第1卷参考答案一.数学题库的中点为∴|AD|=(1-1)2+(-2+2)2+(5-3)2=2．故为：2．2.答案：B3.答案：D4.答案：B5.答案：C6.答案：依题意，|MF1|+|MF2|≤2a?h1?cotθ1+h2?cotθ2≤2a；故为：h1?cotθ1+h2?cotθ2≤2a7.答案：由正视图知：三棱柱是以底面边长为2，高为1的正三棱柱，侧面积为3×2×1=6，故为：B．时的l当且仅当BO的斜率kBO与AN的斜率kAN相BO//AN；当时，存在直线l使得BO//AN。解析：略kx-y+1+2k=0，得lA的面积为=4k2+4k+12k=2k+2+12k≥4，当且仅当k=12时等号成立，此时面积取最小值4，k=12，直线的方程k＞0或k=0k10.答案：CC：x2a2+y2b2=1（a＞b＞0）的两个焦点分别为椭圆C经过点P(43，13)．∴c=1，2a=PF1+PF2=(43+1)2+19+(43-1)2+19=22，即a=2∴椭圆的离心率e=ca=12=22…4分（II）由（I）知，椭圆C的方程为x22+y2=1，设点Q线l与x轴垂直时，直线l与椭圆CQ的坐标为（0，2-355）l与x轴不垂直时，可设其方程为在直线l的坐标2，|AN|2=(1+k2)x2x2，2|AQ|2=1|AM|2+1|AN|2∴2(1+k2)x2=1(1+k2)x12+1(1+k2)x22，即2x2=1x12+1x22=(x1+x2)2-2x1x2x12x22…①将y=kx+2代入x22+y2=1中，得（2k2+1）x2+8kx+6=0…②由△=（8k）2-24（2k2+1）＞0，得k2＞32由②知x1+x2=-8k2k2+1，x1x2=62k2+1，代入①中化简得x2=1810k2-3…③因为点Q在直线y=kx+2上，所以k=y-2x，代入③中并化简得10（y-2）2-3x2=18由③及k2＞32可知0＜x2＜32，即x∈（-62，0）∪（0，62）由题意，Q（x，y）在椭圆C内，所以-1≤y≤1，又由10（y-2）2-3x2=18得（y-2）2∈[95，94）且-1≤y≤1，则y∈Q的轨迹方程为分12.答案：∵曲线ρsinθ=2和ρ=2cosθ分别为：y=2和x2+y2=2x，即直线y=2径为1的圆．显然|MN|的最小值为1．故为：1．13.答案：∵y2=4x，焦点坐标为F（1，0）根据抛物线定义可知P到准线的距离为d1=|PF|d1+d2=|PF|+|PA|进而可知当A，P，F三点共线时，d1+d2的最小值=|AF|=4故为414.答案：CA．16.答案：∵圆台的上下底面半径分别是2cm、5cm，高为3cm，∴圆台的体积V=13×3×(4π+4π?25π+25π)=39πcm3．e1+λk1=λk，∴k2=1，k=±1，故ke1+e2与e1+ke2可以作为平面内的一组基底，则实数k的取值范围为k≠±1．故为：k≠±1．解析：本试题主要是考查了分式不等式和一元二次不等式的求解，以及含有根式的二次不等式的求x8-x<0显然成立。当8-x》0时，则两边平方可得。所以19.答案：证明：假设1+ba，1+ab都不小于2，则1+ba≥2，1+ab≥2（6分）因为a＞0，b＞0，所以1+b≥2a，1+a≥2b，1+1+a+b≥2（a+b）即2≥a+b，这与已知a+b＞2相矛盾，故假设不成立（12分）综上1+ba，1+ab中至少有一个小于分）20.答案：∵明文a，b，c，d对应密文a+2b，2b+c，2c+3d，4d，∴当接收方收到密文14，9，23，28时，则a+2b=142b+c=92c+3d=234d=28，解得a=6b=4c=1d=7，解密得到的明文为6，4，1，7故选C．21.答案：B22.答案：∵数集A={a，b，c，d}中的四个元素互不相同，∴以数集A={a，b，c，d}中的四个元素为边长的四边形，四条边不相等∴四边形只可能是梯形故选D．23.答案：∵盒中有10只螺丝钉∴盒中随机地抽取4只的总数为：C104=210，∵其中有3只是坏的，∴所可能出现的事件有：恰有1232只坏的取法数分别为：C31×C73=105，C32C72=63，C74=35，C74+C31×C73+C32×C72=203∴恰有1只坏2只好的概率为只全是好的概率为35210=16，至多2只坏的概率为203210=2930；故A，C，D不正确，B正确故选B24.答案：D25.答案：C二.语文题库1.答案：A2.答案：大会闭幕。3.答案：分别从革命热情、革命意志；革命成果三个方面评价马克思。顺序不能改变，因为没有革4.答案：①聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑。②月涌大江流，名岂文章著。③族秦者秦也，非天下也。④又岂在朝朝暮暮。解析：背诵名句名篇时，既要能够熟练背诵，还要落实每个字的字形。尤其要注意那些容易写错的字，如③中的“族”。5.答案：A解析：两句都使用了拟人手法。6.答案：C7.答案：B解析：A、C两项的主语和前后文内容不衔接，D项比喻的内容和下文不吻合。容，‖（递进）而且要通过书的内容去了解其反映的时代和社会，‖（假设条件）否则就不能算读些文件逐字逐句照抄一通，‖（假设条件）那就不能解决任何问题，‖（递进）更谈不上正确地解夭融了一块在里面似的，‖（因果）这才这般的鲜润呀。9.答案：C10.答案：D11.答案：⑴后人哀之而不鉴之亡之故事是又在六国下矣解析：无亦使后人而复哀后人也⑶出师一表真名世千载谁堪伯仲间⑵而从六国破12.答案：D13.答案：喂，您好!我找王老师。/我想向您请教一个问题。/我这几天上课总是走神，无法集中注意力听课，我尽力克制，还是没能改变，心里很着急。解析：根据“我就是”可知，李明在电话中找王老师，当然前面还要加上恰当的称谓；据“什么问题，你说吧!”可知，李明在向王老师咨询问题；据“别着急，上课走神，注意力不集中，有时出现也是正常的。你已尽力克制，这就很好。我想我们还是当面谈谈，一起来解决这个问题吧”可知，李明所提问题，即“上课走神，注意力不集中”，李明对此非常“着急”，虽努力“克制”，然总不能“改变”现状。解答此类题目，要根据王老师的答语合理推断李明的问话。14.答案：B15.答案：①百舸：许多大船。舸，大船。这里泛指船只。②苍茫：旷远迷茫。③寥廓；指宇宙的广阔。④峥嵘：这里是不平凡、不寻常的意思。⑤风华正茂：风采才华正盛。⑥挥斥：文扬清明的。褒16.答案：D17.答案：Ｄ解析：“毁家纾难”捐献全部家产，解救国难。“浮光掠影”比喻观察不细致，学习不深入，印象不深刻。“瓦釜雷鸣”比喻无才无德的人占据高位，煊赫一时。“可圈可点”文章精彩，值得加以圈点，现多形容表现好，值得肯定或赞扬。18.答案：A19.答案：杜甫在饥寒交迫时如何能拥有“大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的广阔胸怀?解析：要给出的句子必须用力地支撑“衣食不足也可知荣辱”这一观点，且必须是现实生活中确切存在的事实，要广为人知。正方反问中有“易子而食”这一典故，在给出的句子中应该有典故。故给出示例：杜甫在饥寒交迫时为何能有“大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”的胸怀?20.答案：B三.英语题库1.答案：小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C解析：这是一篇杂志上的文章，Jonathan教授想知道同一个人的口音在半个世纪的前后会不会发生变化，研究人员发现Que