初一英语下册期末试卷单选题100道及答案

初一英语下册期末试卷单选题100道及答案1.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用how提问。2.There________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原则，离be动词近的是apen，是单数，所以用is。3.Hecan________Englishverywell.A.speaksB.speakingC.speakD.tospeak答案：C解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。4.Iwant________anewbike.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：wanttodosth.是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。5.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisadoctor”可知问的是职业，用what提问。6.Mybrotheroften________TVonweekends.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：often表明是一般现在时，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式watches。7.Theyaregoodat________football.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词。8.Thepandasare________cute.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindofD.kind答案：A解析：kindof表示“有点儿”，可修饰形容词；kindsof表示“各种各样的”；akindof表示“一种”；kind是名词“种类”或形容词“善良的”。这里修饰cute用kindof。9.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyareverylovely.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问的是原因，用why提问。10.Ihaveto________myclotheseverymorning.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：C解析：wear强调穿着的状态；puton强调穿的动作；dress后接人，dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”；haveon不用于进行时态。这里说给自己穿衣服用dress。11.Look!Thechildren________inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：Look!表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语Thechildren是复数，用areplaying。12.Theweatherhereis________hot________cold.It'salwayswarm.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：either...or...表示“要么……要么……”；neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”；both...and...表示“两者都”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……而且……”。根据“It'salwayswarm”可知既不热也不冷，用neither...nor...。13.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Abouttwokilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar提问。14.Sheusually________upat6:30inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B解析：usually表明是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets。15.Wecan'teatintheclassroom,________wecaneatinthedininghall.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，用but。16.Heis________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大去上学，用oldenough。17.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.badC.niceD.terribly答案：C解析：sound是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，排除A（副词“好地”）和D（副词“糟糕地”）；根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可知音乐听起来不错，用nice。18.Thereis________“u”and________“s”intheword“us”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：字母u发音是以辅音音素开头，用a；字母s发音是以元音音素开头，用an。19.—________doesyourmotherwork?—Inahospital.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Inahospital”可知问的是地点，用where提问。20.Heoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.A.withB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：helpsb.withsth.是固定用法，表示“帮助某人做某事”。21.Thezooisagoodplace________animals.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw答案：B解析：agoodplacetodosth.表示“做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语。22.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Science.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Science”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用what提问。23.They________apartynextSunday.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.had答案：C解析：nextSunday表明是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。24.Idon'tlikelionsbecausetheyare________scary.A.akindB.kindofC.kindsofD.akindof答案：B解析：kindof表示“有点儿”，可修饰形容词scary。25.Mysistercanplay________piano,butshecan'tplay________basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：play后接乐器要加定冠词the，接球类运动不加冠词。26.Heis________Americanboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：American发音是以元音音素开头，用an。27.—________doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandThursday.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“OnMondayandThursday”可知问的是时间，用when提问。28.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。29.Thisstoryisvery________.Wealllikeit.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interesting答案：D解析：bored和interested的主语是人；boring和interesting的主语是物。这里说故事用interesting。30.—________isyourmathteacher?—Heisverystrictbutverynice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Heisverystrictbutverynice”可知问的是老师怎么样，用how提问。31.Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschoolbybike.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.gets答案：B解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，用动词不定式。32.—________canyoudo?—Icandance.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Icandance”可知问的是会做什么，用what提问。33.Shewantstojointhe________clubbecauseshelikestodrawpictures.A.musicB.artC.chessD.sports答案：B解析：根据“shelikestodrawpictures”可知想加入美术俱乐部，用art。34.Thelibraryis________fromthesupermarket.A.acrossB.infrontC.nextD.behind答案：A解析：acrossfrom表示“在……对面”；infrontof表示“在……前面”；nextto表示“在……旁边”；behind表示“在……后面”。这里说图书馆在超市对面用acrossfrom。35.Hedoesn'thave________timeforbreakfast.Hehastogotoschoolquickly.A.manyB.alotC.muchD.some答案：C解析：time是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数；alot后不能直接接名词；some一般用于肯定句；much修饰不可数名词。36.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay5th.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sonMay5th”可知问的是生日时间，用when提问。37.Theyaretalking________thephone.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：B解析：onthephone表示“通过电话，在电话中”。38.Heis________tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weakenoughD.enoughweak答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词后置，根据“carrytheheavybox”可知是足够强壮，用strongenough。39.Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里已有谓语动词is，不能再用动词has或have；with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。40.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Onceamonth”可知问的是频率，用howoften提问。41.Wemust________toschoolontime.A.goesB.goingC.goD.togo答案：C解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形。42.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis________.Idon'twanttoeathereagain.A.deliciousB.niceC.terribleD.good答案：C解析：根据“Idon'twanttoeathereagain”可知食物不好吃，用terrible。43.He________hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.drivesC.takesD.walks答案：A解析：rideabike表示“骑自行车”；drive一般指开车；take后一般接交通工具，如takeabus；walk表示“步行”。这里说骑自行车用rides。44.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问天气用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?这里用What。45.Shelikesreading.Shehas________books.A.alotB.alotofC.manyofD.much答案：B解析：alot后不能直接接名词；alotof可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；many后直接接可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。这里books是可数名词复数，用alotof。46.Weshould________quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形。47.Theboyisafraid________dogs.A.ofB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：beafraidof表示“害怕……”。48.—________doyoulikethisbook?—Becauseitisveryinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问的是原因，用why提问。49.TheywillvisittheGreatWall________thissummer.A.onB.inC.atD./答案：D解析：this,that,next,last等词前不用介词。50.Theteachertellsus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.notswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。51.—________isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor提问。52.Hecan'tplaytheguitar,________hecanplaythedrums.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，用but。53.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtime________inthepark.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：C解析：haveagoodtimedoingsth.表示“做某事玩得开心”。54.Thereare________peopleintheparkonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词。people是可数名词复数，用toomany。55.Shehasto________heruniformatschool.A.wearB.putonC.dressD.haveon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态，这里说在学校要穿着校服，用wear。56.—________isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisapoliceman”可知问的是职业，用what提问。57.IwanttobeasingerwhenI________.A.growupB.getupC.standupD.lookup答案：A解析：growup表示“长大”；getup表示“起床”；standup表示“站起来”；lookup表示“查阅”。这里说长大后想成为歌手，用growup。58.Theparkisagoodplace________awalk.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：B解析：agoodplacetodosth.用动词不定式作后置定语，这里说散步用totake。59.—________doyouusuallygotobed?—At9:30p.m.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“At9:30p.m.”可知问的是时间，用when提问。60.Theyhavetopractice________Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”。61.Themusicmakesme________.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.torelaxD.relaxes答案：A解析：makesb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，relaxed常用来形容人“感到放松的”，relaxing常用来形容物“令人放松的”，这里说人用relaxed。62.Thereisn't________waterintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：B解析：some一般用于肯定句；any用于否定句或疑问句；many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词。这里是否定句，用any。63.Heoften________hishomeworkafterdinner.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo答案：B解析：often表明是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式does。64.—________isyourfavoriteanimal?—Pandas.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Pandas”可知问的是最喜欢的动物，用what提问。65.Wecanseemanykindsoffishinthe________.A.zooB.parkC.aquariumD.library答案：C解析：zoo是动物园；park是公园；aquarium是水族馆；library是图书馆。能看到各种鱼的地方是水族馆，选C。66.Sheneeds________somebooksfortheproject.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，这里用tobuy。67.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。老人独自居住用alone，不感到孤独用lonely，选A。68.—________canyoufinishthework?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D解析：howlong询问时间或物体的长度；howfar询问距离；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问将来的时间，“Intwohours”表示将来的时间，用howsoon，选D。69.Theyareplanning________atriptothemountains.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：B解析：plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”，用totake，选B。70.Themovieisso________thatIwanttowatchitagain.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：boring和exciting的主语通常是物；bored和excited的主语通常是人。电影令人兴奋用exciting，选C。71.Youmustn't________inthestreet.It'sverydangerous.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：mustn't是情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，选A。72.—________isyourcousin?—Heis13yearsold.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：C解析：根据答语“Heis13yearsold”可知问的是年龄，用howold提问，选C。73.Thehotelis________thebankandthepostoffice.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.on答案：B解析：among用于三者或三者以上之间；between用于两者之间；in表示在……里面；on表示在……上面。酒店在银行和邮局两者之间用between，选B。74.Heisgoodat________stories.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.totell答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，用telling，选C。75.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问的是原因，用why提问，选B。76.Weshould________therulesatschool.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.follows答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，选A。77.Thelittleboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大去上学，用oldenough，选A。78.Thereis________“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：字母h在hour中发音是以元音音素开头，用an，选B。79.—________isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“It'sverybigandbeautiful”可知问的是学校怎么样，用how提问，选B。80.Sheoftenhelpshermother________thehousework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoing答案：A解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事，这里用do，选A。81.Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher________inclass.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.careless答案：B解析：修饰动词listen要用副词，carefully是副词“认真地”，选B。82.Hewantstobeanactor________helikesacting.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A解析：前后句是因果关系，因为喜欢表演所以想成为演员，用because，选A。83.Wehave________homeworktodotoday.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：homework是不可数名词，toomany修饰可数名词复数；toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，选B。84.—________canyouseeinthepicture?—Icanseealotofflowers.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Icanseealotofflowers”可知问的是能看到什么，用what提问，选A。85.Sheis________areddresstoday.A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.havingon答案：A解析：wear强调穿着的状态；puton强调穿的动作；dress后接人；haveon不用于进行时态。这里说穿着红色连衣裙用wearing，选A。86.Thelibraryisopen________8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.A.fromB.atC.inD.on答案：A解析：from...to...表示“从……到……”，这里说图书馆开放时间从早上8点到下午5点，用from，选A。87.Hecan'tcometotheparty________heisill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or答案：A解析：前后句是因果关系，因为生病所以不能来派对，用because，选A。88.Thegiraffehasavery________neck.A.shortB.longC.tallD.high答案：B解析：根据常识长颈鹿脖子长，用long，选B。89.—________doyouusuallygoshopping?—Onweekends.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“Onweekends”可知问的是时间，用when提问，选B。90.Wemust________theenv