2015-2022年湖南劳动人事职业学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析

2015-2022年湖南劳动人事职业学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.数学题库(共25题)1.将两枚质地均匀透明且各面分别标有1，2，3，4的正四面体玩具各掷一次，设事件A={两个玩具底面点数不相同}，B={两个玩具底面点数至少出现一个2点}，则P（B|A）=______．2.已知直线l的参数方程为C的参数方程为（I）将曲线C的参数方程转化为普通方程；（II）若直线l与曲线C相交于A、B两点，试求线段AB的长．3.过）A．2B．C．4D．步骤必须有限D．以上说法均不正确5.根据下面的要求，求满足1+2+3+…+n＞500的最小的自然数n．（1）画出执行该问题的程序框图；（2）以下是解决该问题的一个程序，但有几处错误，请找出错误并予以更正．n=n+1WENDPRINTi=1S=1n=0DOS＜=500S=S+ii=i+1n+1END．6.已知一9行9列的矩阵中的元素是由互不相等的81个数组成，a11a12…a19a21a22…a29…………a91a92…a99若每行9个数与每列的9个数按表中顺序分别构成等差数列，且正中间一个数a55=7，则矩阵中所有元素之和为______．7.对变量2．由这两个散点图可以判断（）A．变量x与y正相关，u与v正相关B．变量x与y正相关，u与v负相关C．变量x与y负相关，u与v正相关D．变量x与y负相关，u与v负相关8.若=（2，-3，1）是平面α的一个法向量，则下列向量中能作为平面α的法向量的是（）9.构成多面体的面最少是（A．三个）B．四个C．五个D．六个10.已知正方形ABCD的边长为a，则|AC+AD|等于______．11.设直线的参数方程是x=2+12ty=3+32t，那么它的斜截式方程是______．12.已知a=20.5，A．a＞c＞b，，则a，b，c的大小关系是（）B．a＞b＞cC．c＞b＞aD．c＞a＞b13.从A处望B处的仰角为α，从B处望A处的俯角为β，则α、β的关系为（βB．α=βC．α+β=90°D．α+β=180°）A．α＞14.在三棱锥O-ABC分别是G是MNOG表示成：OG=______．⑤长度相等的向量是相等向量；⑥平行于同一个向量的两个向量是共线向量，其中正确的命题是______．16.已知向量=(1，2)，=(2，x)，且A．=-1，则x的值等于（）B．C．D．的c的方程为上的点到直线为参数）的距离的最大值为______．18.设复数z=x+yi（x，y∈R）与复平面上点P（x，y）对应．（1）设复数z满足条件|z+3|+（-1）n|z-3|=3a+（-1）na（其中n∈N*，常数a∈(32，当nn线都经过点D(2，2)，求轨迹C1与C2的方程；C2上存在点A与点233，求实数x0的取值范围．19.设椭圆的左焦点为为椭圆中过点FAB为直径的圆与椭圆的左准线的位置关系．O是平行六面体ABCD-A1B1C1D1的对角线BD1与A1C的交点，=，=，=，则=（）A．++B．++C．-D．-++-则中至少有一个为零”的否定是：“若是，。C．命题“若”。D．“，则方程”是“有实根”的逆否命题为：“若方程”的充分不必要条件。无实根，则22.掷一颗均匀的骰子，若随机事件A表示“出现奇数点”，则A的对立事件B表示______．23.已知点G是△ABC的重心，O是空间任一点，若OA+OB+OC=λOG，则实数λ=______．24.北京期货商会组织结构设置如下：（1）会员代表大会下设监事会、会长办公会，而会员代表大会于会长办公会共辖理事会；（2）会长办公会设会长，会长管理秘书长；（3）秘书长具体分管：秘书处、规范自律委员会、服务推广委员会、发展创新委员会．根据以上信息绘制组织结构图．的值域______．二.语文题库(共20题)1.下列加粗词的释义不正确的一项是[B．不能自已——已：止，抑制。C．何尝不然——然：对，是。D．回味不永——永：久远。]A．秋天的倩影——倩：美好。分）（1）莫春者，春服既成，冠者五六人，童子六七人，（2）实迷途其未远，，，咏而（3）及其所之既倦，（4）其称文小而其指极大，（5）黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，3.下列各句中加点的成语，使用错误一句是（）A．三年的高中新课程实验使我们认识到，课程改革是一项长期而艰巨的任务，不可能一蹴而就，要有不断探索、不断实践的思想准备。B．这次突领导不是从国家和集体的根本利益出发，而是借机构和人事改革之机结党营私，党同伐异。4.你能补全下列歇后语吗？（1）大风天的油灯——_______________（2）和尚打架——_______________（3）黄豆过筛子——_______________（4）开染房的说话——_______________（5）安禄山起兵——_______________（6）芭蕉结果——_______________（7）八月的柿子——_______________（8）拔节的竹笋——_______________（9）白纸黑字——_______________（10）百里长的公路不用拐弯——_______________5.写出下列歇后语的后半部分。例：外甥打灯笼——照舅（旧）（1）公鸡戴帽子——_______（2）和尚打伞——_______（3）纸糊凳子——_______（4）拉胡子过大街——_______（5）狐狸吵架——_______（6）狗吃黄瓜——_______6.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①建设文明寝室，首先要文明寝室的量化指标，再按指标对学生寝室进行考评。挠，取得了抗日战争的伟大胜利。③培养公民的法制观念是一个长期过程，从学生时代就进行法制教育，能起前仆后继只有／才前仆后继只要／就前赴后继只有／才D．决定前赴后继只要／就7.根据括号内的要求写一段树叶与阳光的对话。早晨，树叶与阳光亲密地谈话。树叶（感激地）说：_________________________________________________（排比）阳光（谦逊地）说：_________________________________________________（比喻）8.请你给下面这则寓言写一段“画外音”，揭示它蕴含的人生哲理。（标点之外，不超过40分）呢？”_______________________________________________________________9.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(任选两小题)(4分)⑴故曰：，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必败。(《孙子兵法·谋攻》)孟⑵子·粱惠王上》)⑶，海不厌深。周公吐哺，。(曹操《短歌行》)（1）一位不知名的画家向著名画家门采尔诉苦说：“为什么我画一幅画只需要一天工夫，而卖掉它却要等上整整一年呢？”门采尔很严肃地说：“倒过来试试吧，亲爱的！”门采尔的言外之意是：______________________________________________________________（2）钢琴之王李斯特到克里姆林宫去演奏。演奏开始了，沙皇还在和别人说话。于是，李斯特停止了演奏。沙皇问他为什么不演奏了，李斯特欠了欠身子说：“陛下说话，我理应恭听。”李斯特的言外之意是：______________________________________________________________11.分析多重复句，用竖线“‖”标出层次。（1）我们不管读什么书，都必须认真地去读，不仅了解书的内容，而且要通过书的内容去了解其反映的时代和社会，否则就不能算读懂读透。（2）他后来还托他的父亲带给我一包贝壳和几支很好看的鸟毛，我也曾送他一两次东西，但从此没有再见面。（3）如果没有氧气，光有氢气，或者光有氢气，没有氧气，都不能生成水。（4）如果我们只把过去的一些文件逐字逐句照抄一通，那就不能解决任何问题，更谈不上正确地解决什么问题。（5）大约潭是很深的，故能蕴蓄着这样奇异的绿；仿佛蔚蓝的天融了一块在里面似的，这才这般的鲜润呀。）A．这次商品博览会，聚集了全国各地各种各样的新产品，真可谓浩如烟海，应有尽有。B．为了提高公路建设质量，省交通厅专门出台了《河南省公路为对漠不关心人民疾苦的官员讽刺得很有力量，在民间流传很广，影响极大。D．听说这位气功大师能够功发疾消，今天会了他一下，果不其然，他没有那么大的能耐。13.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）在儒家传统中，孔孟总是形影相随，____________________________②孔曰“成仁”，孟曰“取义”，他们的宗旨也始终相配合。③今人冯友兰，也把孔子比做苏格拉底，把孟子比做柏拉图。④既有大成至圣，则有亚圣。14.阅读下面一段话，筛选文中重要信息，提炼出5分）据人民日报1月8日消息，“北京的故宫博物院4日刚发来函件，已确认了出借17件珍贵文物给我们筹办的‘雍正展’。”台北“故宫博物院”副院长冯明珠对记者说，“这是故宫文物分离60年来第一次重聚，很有意义。”1948年至1949年初，当时的国民党政权分三批将2972箱故宫文物运到台湾，这些文物虽然只占故宫文物的少部分，但多是精品。自此，故宫文物分飞两岸，离别60年。“雍正展”定于今年10月在台北举行。去年底，台北“故宫博物院”把借展的想法传递给北京故宫博物院，立刻得到正面回应。此后，台北“故宫博物院”考虑场地等因素后，确定了向北京商借17件展品。据介绍，目前双方已提出了多项合作设想，台北方面希望北京参加明年举行的“南宋展”，2011年两岸举行一个联展。关键词:15.下列各句中划线的成语使用错误的一项是[]A．我国古代艺术的瑰宝——马踏飞燕，只无存？B．想想看！北京图书馆里浩如烟海的藏书所包含的信息虽然极多，但仍是有限的，而圆周率却包含着无限的信息，怎能不令人惊叹！08的表现来看，也只能说是差强人意。一边微笑着向运动员们致意，在场观众纷纷拍手称快。16.针对下面正方的说法，写一个反问句，把反方的话补充完整。正方：如果衣食不足就能知荣辱，那么请问：为什么在大灾之年会有易子而食的惨剧?反方：如果衣食足方能知荣辱，那么请问：?17.在交际场合应注意道别用语，既要不失礼貌，还要从容得体。请写出下列场合的道别语，每句不超过20字。。(2)向帮助了自己的人告辞，往辞往时说：(3)。与人相聚时因故需要提前告说：。大多数是深红色的。挂在树头，从远处看，姹紫嫣红，恰如一串串“红星”，煞是可爱。C．他临危不惧、勇斗歹徒的事迹见报后，立即满城风雨，成为热门话题，大家对此都赞不绝口。D．我们提倡韦编三绝的读书精神，更提倡学以致用，期待创新人才的大量涌现。19.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）“开卷有益”是说打开书就一定会有收获。____，____，___，___，___，___。如果你勤读书、读好书，你就一定能真正体会到读书的乐趣。使人们不断完善，走向进步当揣，有的书是有缺点的，要善于选择确实，书是人类最好的朋友、最好的老师书是人类获得知识的重要连径歌德曾说过“读一本好书就是和许多高尚的人谈话”书能帮助人们看清世问的美与丑A．265④①③B．③625①④C．④③①625D．⑤③④6①2分）⑴歌，高渐离击筑，荆轲和而，⑵惨象，，满载一船星辉，⑶寻梦？撑一只长篙，三.英语题库(共20题)1.Theyforbid______duringofficehours.2.Canyouimaginethisshy_______attheconcert?3.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[A.agreatmanyofB.aplentyof]C.agreatnumberofD.agreatdealof4.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverOlympicWinterGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform_____.Ithink.5.阅读理解(A)Everyobjecttellsastory.Eventhemostordinaryobjectscanpresenttouspowerfulimages.Sometimesitistheordinarynatureoftheseobjectsthatactuallymakesthemsoextraordinary.SuchisthecasewithanoldleathershoeinamuseuminAlaska.Atfirstglanceitdoesnotlooklikemuch.Itisawoman’sshoeofastylepopularinthe1890s.Butwhatisunique(独特的)aboutthisshoeiswhereitwasfound.ItwasdiscoveredontheCheckoutPass,thefamoustrailusedbythepeopleseekinggoldinAlaska.Whoitbelongedtoorwhyitwasleftthereisnotknown.Wasitperhapsdroppedbyaccidentasthewomanclimbedupthe1500stairscarvedoutface?Ordidshethrowawaygoodsthatshedidn’tneedinordertotravellighter?Over100,000peoplewith“goldfever”madethistriphopingtobecomemillionaires.Fewofthemunderstoodthatontheirwaytheywouldhavetocrossaharshwildness.Unpreparedforsuchadangerousjourney,manydiedofstarvationandexposuretothecoldweather.TheCanadiangovernmentfinallystartedrequiringthegoldseekerstobringonetonofsupplieswiththem.Thiswasthoughttobeenoughforapersontosurviveforoneyear.Theywouldcarrytheirsuppliesinbackpacks(背包)eachweighinguptofiftypounds;itusuallytookatleast40tripstogeteverythingtothetopandoverthepass.Whoeverdroppedtheshoemusthavebeenabraveanddeterminedwoman.PerhapsshewassuccessfulandmadeittoAlaska.Perhapsshehadtoturnbackindefeat.Noonewilleverknowforsure,butwhatwedoknowisthatshetookpartinoneofthegreatestadventuresinthe19thcentury.1.Theordinarywoman’sleathershoeisconsideredunusualbecause_______.A.itwasanimportantcluetolifeinthepastB.itwasfoundonafamoustrailC.itatonetimebelongedtoaVIPD.itwasafashionableshoeatthattime2.Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewhowenttoAlaska_______.A.eventuallybecamemillionairesC.hadconflictswiththeEskimosB.broughtwiththemmanyshoesD.werenotproperlyequipped3.TheCanadiangovernmentmadegoldseekersbringoneyear’ssupplieswiththemsothat_______.A.theywouldnotdieofhungerandcoldB.thearmywouldhaveenoughfoodforfightingawarC.theywouldchangethesegoodswiththeEskimosD.thesupplieswouldmakeAlaskarich4.Nomatterwhathappenedtothewomanwhoownedtheshoe,_______.A.shemusthavelivedahappylifeB.shecertainlydroppedtheshoeonpurposeC.heradventurousspiritisdefinitelyadmiredD.herothershoeswereequallyfashionable(B)Listencarefully,workingpeople,wewouldliketotellyousomethingthatcouldsaveyourprecioustimeandmoney!Bestofall,itisfree!It’s“no”.Whatdoyouask?We’llsayitagain:“No”.Sweetandsimple“no”.Say“no”atyourofficeandseehowquicklythatpileofworkonyourdeskdisappears.“Saying‘no’toothersmeansyouaresaying‘yes’toyourself,”saidLeslieCharles,aprofessionalspeakerfromEastLansing,Michigan.“Timeisprecious.Peoplearespendingmoneybuyingtime.Andyetwearewillingtogiveupourtimebecausewecan’tsay‘no’.”SusieWatson,afamouswriter,saidpeoplewhoalwayssay“yes”needtosay“no”withoutguilt(内疚)orfearofpunishment.“Iwouldratherhavesomeonegivemealoving‘no’thananobligated(强制的)‘yes’,”shesaid.SusieWatsonsaysshefeels“no”obligationtogiveanexplanationwhenshesays“no”eithersociallyorprofessionally.Doesshefeelguiltyaboutit?“Notatall,”saidWatson,whoisdirectorofadvertisingandpublicrelationsatTimexCorpinMiddlebury,Conneticut.“Mostpeopleareafraidofsaying‘no’…Myadviceistosay‘yes’onlyifyoudon’tmean‘no’.”Watsonsaid“no”isthemosteffectiveweaponagainstwastingtime.“Everyyeartherearemoredemandsonyourtime…Otherpeoplearehappytouseupyourtime,”Watsonsaid.Timesavingappearstobe“no’s”greatestfriend.“No”canbeyournewfriend,apowerfultooltotakebackyourlife.“No”mayeventakeyoufurtherinthebusinessworldthan“yes”.“No”ispowerandstrength.“No”nowseemscompletelycorrect.“Saying‘no’isn’teasy.Butfinallyit’sgreatlyliberating,”Charlessaid.But,headded,a“no”projectneedstobeworkedoneverydaybecauseitishardtochangelong-termhabit.But,healsowarns:“Don’tgotoextremes.Don’tfindyourselfsaying‘no’toeverything.Inreturnyoushouldlearntohear‘no’.”5.Thesentence“Saying‘yes’toyourself”means_______.A.youcanhavemoretimetoplaywithothersB.youneedn’tcareaboutother’sfeelingifyouarehappyC.youareselfishandtreatothersrudelyD.youcandealwithyourbusinessasyouhaveplanned6.Whenyousay“no”toothersyoushouldsayitina_______.A.secretwayC.proudwayB.politewayD.guiltyway7.InWatson’sopinion,peoplecansavemuchtimeonconditionthat_______.A.theysay“no”atasuitabletimeB.theysay“no”asmuchaspossibleC.theyareafraidofsaying“no”D.theymakeothersangryatthem8.Ifapersonsays“no”toeverything,theresultheorshereceivemaybethatheorshe_______.A.enjoysawonderfullifeC.facesdifficultyinlife(C)B.makesalotofmoneyD.forgetstosay“yes”intheendAcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.9.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica_________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors.10.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.A.servantsinAmericanarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood11.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.B.keepaccountsforabarD.servecustomersinarestaurantA.workinafurnitureshopC.waittolaythetable12.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture(D)B.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborTODAY,Friday,November12JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.SATURDAY,November13JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手风琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-remembers70p.Tel:688—4626.HEAVYMUSICwithTonySimonatTheBull,UpperRichmondRoadWest,EastSheen.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion.13.WhereandwhencanyouheartheMikeThomasJazzBand?A.AttheDerbyArmsonFriday.B.AttheBlackHorseonFriday.C.AttheStarandGarteronSaturday.D.AttheDerbyArmsonSunday.14.YouwanttoenjoytheelectricaccordiononSaturday.Whichtelephonenumberdoyouhavetoringtofindoutwhattimeitstarts?A.789—6749.B.789—4536.C.682—1158.D.688—4626.15.YouwanttospendtheSaturdaybyjoiningtheentertainmentwithyourfamily.Whereshouldyougo?A.DiscoatTheLordNapier.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.C.TheelectricaccordionatTheDerbyArms.D.JazzatTheBull’sHead.16.Youwanttospendthesamedayattwodifferentplacesanddon’twanttocrossanystreet.Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Thesing-alongattheBlackHorseandJazzatTheBull’sHead.B.Thesing-alongatTheBlackHorseandFolkMusicatTheDerbyArms.C.FolkMusicatTheDerbyArmsandHeavyMusicwithTonySimonatTheBull.D.MusicalHallatTheStar＆GarterandDiscoatTheLordNapier.(E)Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone(克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物种).That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”17.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother18.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggsC.qualifiedresearchersB.hostanimalsD.enoughmoney19.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.CloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldChina’sSuccessinPandasC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever20.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda’seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury6.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A．LookoutB．WalkoutC．GooutD．getout7.Thechildren_____lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A．musthavegotB．mustgetC．shouldhavegotD．shouldget8.ItisdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithadamagedbrainWithoutenoughblood,thebrainlivesforonlythreetofiveminutesMoreoftenthedoctorscan’tfixthedamageSometimestheyareafraidtotrysomethingtohelpbecauseitisdangeroustoworkonthebrainThedoctorsmightmakethepersonworseifheoperatesonthebrainDr.RobertWhite,afamousprofessoranddoctor,thinksheknowsawaytohelpHethinksdoctorsshouldmakethebrainverycold.Ifitisverycold,thebraincanlivewithoutbloodfor30minutes.Thisgivesthedoctoralongertimetodosomethingforthebrain.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaon13monkeys.Firsthetaughtthemtododifferentjobs,thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys’bloodbacktothemonkeys’brains.Whenthebrain’stemperaturewas10℃,Dr.Whitestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutesheturnedthebloodbackon.Hewarmedthebloodagain.Aftertheiroperationsthemonkeyswereliketheyhadbeenbefore.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobsthedoctorhadtaughtthem.6.Thebiggestdifficultyinoperatingonthedamagedbrainisthat_____.A.thetimeistooshortfordoctorsB.thepatientsareoftentoonervousC.thedamageisextremelyhardtofixD.theblood-coolingmachinemightbreakdownw*w7.Thebrainoperationwasmadepossiblemainlyby.A.takingthebloodoutofthebrainC.havingthebloodgothroughamachineB.tryingtheoperationonmonkeysfirstD.loweringthebrain’stemperature8.WithDr.White’snewidea,theoperationonthedamagedbrainA.canlastaslongas30minutesB.cankeepthebrain’sbloodwarmC.cankeepthepatient’sbrainhealthyD.canhelpmonkeysdodifferentjobs9.Whatistherightorderofthestepsintheoperations?.A.sendthecooledbacktothebrainC.havethebloodcooleddownB.stopthebloodtothebrainD.operateonthebrainC.c,b,d,aD.b,c,d,aA.a,b,c,dB.c,a,b,d10.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifthereisn’tenoughblood,thebraincanliveforonlythreetofiveminutes.B.Ifthebrainisverycold,itcanlivewithoutbloodforhalfanhour.C.Dr.Whitetriedhisideaforthirteentimes.D.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerehealthyandbusyagain9.一IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.一That’saverykind_____.A．offerB．serviceC．pointD．suggestion10.Ihavemanyfriends,_____somearebusinessmen.11.Amobilephoneisnolongerjustaphone--itisalsoamusicplayer,videocameraandpersonalorganizer.Andmobilephoneswithtelevisionprogrammingarejustaroundthecorner.Butthemorefunctionscellphonemanufacturersadd,thegreatertheamountofpowerthephonesuseandthelesspracticalrunningthemonlithium(锂)batteriesbecomes--sotheracetofindaviablealternativeison.Twooftheworld'sbiggestelectronicsmakers,HitachiandToshiba,arecurrentlycompetingagainsteachothertocomeupwithanalternative,mostlikelytobemicrofuelcells.ThetaskhasbeensetbyJapan'ssecondlargestmobilephoneprovider,KDDI,whichwantsitscustomerstosoonbeabletousespecialtelevisionprogrammingontheirhandsets,andhasaskedthetwoelectronicscompaniestocomeupwithabetterpowersource.HitomiMurakami,ofKDDI,saysbattery-operatedmobilephonescannotkeepupwiththenewapplications."We'relookingatvariouswaystoexpandcontentandservicesthatwecanprovidetothepeople.Andwedon'twanttohavebatteryissuesdelayingusfromdoingthat,"hesays.Hitachi'sAtsushiMoriharasaysitisacriticalraceforbothofthecompaniesastheresultingproductwillhaveamajorimpactonthemobilemarketinthefuture."Weareincompetitionandit'suptobothofustocomeupwithagoodproduct.AproductthatwillsatisfyKDDI'sneeds.IthinkIcangoasfartosaythatthewinnerwilltakeall."Miniaturizeddirectmethanol(甲醇)fuelcellsaredifferentbatteriesinthattheycreatepowerinsteadofsimplystoringit.Thatpowerismadebynewtechnologyutilizingcheapmethanol.Ifallgeestoplan,come2007,Japanesephoneuserswillnotuseanelectricchargertopowertheirmobiles,theywillinsteadcarryasmallbottleofmethanolandwithjustafewsquirts,theywillhavepowerfortheirphones.Butthemethodhasitsdownsides,includinghowpassengerswillbeabletotakesmallmountsofflammablemethanolonairliners.FumioUenoofToshibasaysthatoncedeveloped,theusesofminiaturizeddirectmethanolfuelcellshaveendlesspossibilities.小题1:Thelithiumbatteriesarebecomingimproperforthecellphonebecause______.A．thereisatelevisioninthephoneB．itisinconvenienttouseC．itcan'tprovideenoughpowerD．peoplehavefoundsubstitutes小题2:Accordingtothepassage,Toshiba______.A．isincriticalcompetitionwithKDDIB．willprobablybeatitsrivalC．attachesgreatimportancetomethanolfuelD．isoneofthelargestbatteryprovider小题3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofmethanolfuel?A．Easytocatcheverywhere.小题4:Thebesttitleforthepassageisforbetterphoneofcellphonebetweentwoelectronicfirms.D．Advantageanddisadvantageofmethanolfuel.12.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.A.blacksmallshinysilkB.smallshinyblacksilkC.shinyblacksmallsilkD.silkblackshinysmall13._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.[]A.AgoodmanyB.AgreatmanyofC.AgreatdealofD.Aplentyof14.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.15.TheArhatWhoBaresHisHeart(开心罗汉)Hereisastoryaboutoneofthe18arhats(阿罗汉)intheBuddhisttemple.ShuboJia(戌博迦)wasacrownprince.Hedidnotreallywanttobecomethe__21__ofhissmallstate.Instead,hewantedtoleavetheworldofreddustandfollowtheBuddhaandfindenlightenment.Buthe__22__hehadresponsibilitiestohiskingdom.Hisyoungerbrother,however,wantedverymuchtobecomeking,andwas__23__tomount(发动)anarmedrebellionagainstShuboJiainordertoclaimthethrone.Andso,tocalmhisbrotherandtopreventawar,andabovealltopursuethepathhehaddecidedhemustfollowtofindenlightenment,hecalledhis__24__tohim,andexplainedthattherewasnodesireinhisheart__25__theland.Allthatwasinhis__26__wastheBuddhanature.Hisbrotherdidnotbelieveanyofthis,for,inhismind,whatevertheBuddhanaturemightbe,itcouldnot__27__withthejoyofrunningakingdom,evenasmallkingdomandhavingeveryoneobeyone’severycommand.AndsohisbrothersuspectedthatShuboJiawas__28__tryingtofoolhimwithsomeunworthyruse.SHuboJiaprotestedthathewascompletely__29__.Andwiththat,hepulled__30__hisgown,andthefaceofaBuddhawasseenpeeringoutfromthemiddleofhischest,forindeedinhishearttherewasonlytheBuddhanature.Sothatishowheisrepresentedinarttoday.Anditiswhyheiscalled“TheArhatWhoBaresHisHeart.”21.A.headkingB.C.C.C.princeD.ruler22.A.knewthoughtB.guessedD.said23.A.anxiouspreparedB.afraidD.interestedB.father24.A.menwifeC.D.brother25.A.torulekeepB.totakeD.tofollowC.toC.26.A.stateheartB.powerD.eyes27.A.competeconnectB.dealC.D.compareB.justly28.A.certainlymerelyC.D.sincerely29.A.sincerefaithfulB.trueC.D.eagerB.open30.A.downoffC.D.out16.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．whatD．which17.GuidetoRestaurantsinNewYorkCityNearly1,000restaurantsareincludedinthislatesteditionofthemosttrustedguidetoeatingwellinNewYork.Briefreviewsbythecity’smostrespectedfoodwritersaremademorereadablebywhatcannotbefoundinanyotherrestaurantguide,including:suggesteddishesfinalbill.Hardcover.$14.95.HowElectronicThingsWorkAguidedtourofeverydaytechnologyfromthepagesoftheNewYorkTimesCircuitssection,witheasytounderstandexplanationsoftheinnerworkingsofcomputers,CDplayers,ATM’s,digitalcamerasand76otherdevices,100illustrations，St.Martin’sPress.195pages.Hardcover.TheNewYorkTimesBookofNaturalDisastersThebookgatherstogetherthepaper’sfinestarticlesabouthumankind’squesttounderstandnaturaldisasters.Possiblecausesandeffectsofglobalwarmingarestudied,asisthesurprisingforceofnature’sviolentexcitementinsuchphenomenaashurricanes,forestfires,sinkholesandothers.Illustrated,softcover,216pages,$16.95.Campaigns:ACenturyofPresidentialRacesEverycampaignsince1900—includingtheh