2015-2022年福建卫生职业技术学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析

2015-2022年福建卫生职业技术学院高职单招语文／数学／英语笔试参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.数学题库(共25题)1.如图所示，以直角三角形ABC的直角边AC为直径作⊙O，交斜边AB于点D，过点D作⊙O的切线，交BC边于点E．则BEBC=______．2.设向量=A．，则，的夹角等于（）B．C．D．4掷3次，记正面向上的次数为η．（Ⅰ）分别求ξ和η的期望；（Ⅱ）规定：若ξ＞η，则甲获胜；否则，乙获胜．求甲获胜的概率．4.设和为不共线的向量，若2-3与k+6（k∈R）共线，则k的值为（）A．k=4B．k=-4C．k=-9D．k=9运动员的场均得分高于甲运动员D．乙运动员的最低得分为0分6.直线x3+y4=t被两坐标轴截得的线段长度为1，则t的值是______．7.若直线与圆CA．点在圆上）B．点在圆内C．点在圆外D．不能确定8.如图所示，设P为△ABC所在平面内的一点，并且AP=15AB+25AC，则△ABP与△ABC的面积之比等于（）A．15B．12C．25D．23的算法是唯一的．C．算法的每一步必须是明确的．D．算法执行后一定产生确定的结果．10.已知直线l的方程为x=2-4ty=1+3t，则直线l的斜率为______．11.A、B是直线l上的两点，AB=4，AC⊥l于A，BD⊥l于B，AC=BD=3，又AC与BD成60°的角，则C、D两点间的距离是______12.已知不等式a≤对x取一切负数恒成立，则a的取值范围是____________.13.曲线（t为参数）上的点与A（-2，3）的距离为，则该点坐标是（）14.以抛物线的焦点弦为直径的圆与其准线的位置关系是（A．相切）B．相交C．相离D．以上均有可能15.已知a=log132，b=(13)12，c=(23)12，则a，b，c大小关系为______．16.如图，某公司制造一种海上用的“浮球”，它是由两个半球和一个圆柱筒组成．其中圆柱的高为2米，球的半径r为0.5米．（1）这种“浮球”的体积是多少立方米（结果精确到0.1m3）？20球形部分每平方米建造费用为30元．求该“浮球”的建造费用（结果精确到117.过点P（-3，0）且倾斜角为30°的直线和曲线x=t+1ty=t-1t（t为参数）相交于A，B两点．求线段AB的长．18.设二项式(33x+1x)n的展开式的各项系数的和为n=（）A．4B．5C．6D．819.在平面直角坐标系中，点A（4，-2）按向量a=(-1，3)平移，得点A′的坐标是（20.命题：“如果ab=0，那么a、b中至少有一个等于0．”的逆否命题为____________．21.已知曲线x2a+y2b=1和直线（）A．B．C．D．22.教学大楼共有五层，每层均有两个楼梯，由一层到五层的走法有（A．10种）B．25种C．52种D．24种23.已知F是抛物线C：y2=4x的焦点，过F且斜率为1的直线交C于A，B两点．设|FA|＞|FB|，则|FA|与|FB|的比值等于______．24.对任意实数x，y，定义运算x*y=ax+by+cxy，其中a，b，c是常数，等式右边的运算是通常的加法和乘法运算。已知1*2=3，2*3=4，并且有一个非零常数m，使得对任意实数x，都有x*m=x，则m的值是（25.①点P在△ABC所在的平面内，且②点P为△ABC内的一点，且使得取得最小值；③点P是△ABC所在平面内一点，且，上述三个点P中，是△ABC的重心的有（A．0个）B．1个C．2个D．3个二.语文题库(共20题)拟。2.对“愿你在尘世获得幸福／我只愿面朝大海，春暖花开”中诗句间的关系，判断正确的一项是[]A．转折B．承接C．并列D．递进3.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A．蛰伏、寻章摘句、厮打、急流勇退B．疏浚、不落窠臼、璀璨、老奸巨滑C．寒暄、藏污纳诟、怄气、绵里藏针D．通谍、靡靡之音、学籍、流言蜚语4.补写出下面各句的空缺部分。（1）从曹植的“_______________，_______________”，到文天样的“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心义真”，我们看到了志士仁人对“生死”所做出的最简单而又最精辟的诠释。（2）“带走一盏渔火，让它温暖我的双眼；留下一段真情，让它停泊在枫桥边。月落乌啼总是千年的风霜，涛声依旧，不见当初的夜晚。”这首歌化用了唐代诗人张继《枫桥夜泊》中的诗句：“_______________，_______________。”（3）我国古代有句名言：“_______________，_______________。”就是说坏事虽小，也不能因为始的。（4）王国维在《人间词话》中用晏殊、柳永、辛弃疾词中所创造的三种境界，来说明古今之成大事理想实现时的喜悦和欢乐。（5）“_______________，_______________”(苏轼《水调歌头》)这两句诗，深深祝愿自己和远在千里之外的亲人能健康长寿，共赏明月。借此寄托对亲人的殷切思念。6.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(5分)（城。1）谁家玉笛暗飞声？散人东风满洛，?(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)（2）也。，，自然之理(欧阳修《伶官传序》)。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)7.下列各句运用的修辞手法，最恰当的一句是（）AB自然科学中也同样有艺术作品的统一美、变化美、和谐美、对称美……就像一杯杯烈酒，吸引着科学家。C无情的岁月的年轮，在这些令人尊敬的老教授的额头上刻下了深深的皱纹。D撒了野的狂涛，就像洪水猛兽一样，向巍巍的铁路大桥撞击着，妄图切断南北运输的大动脉。8.严格按照方格字数和标点限制，将加横线的长句改为整散结合的短句。柿叶一落，槐叶一飘，京华的秋树便相继凋零了；落叶在公园里和马路上稠密如雨萧萧地下。改为：□□□，□□□，□□□□□□，□□□□。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。，而不知其所止；①，。，②“又前而为歌曰：，，10.1．补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(只选三小题，每题2分)（1）背绳墨以追曲兮，但见悲鸟号古木，。(屈原《离骚》)。(李白《蜀道难》)。(荀子《劝学》)（2）吾尝终日而思矣，，只是当时已惘然。(李商隐《锦瑟》)（3），羡长江之无穷。(苏轼《赤壁赋》)，靡有朝矣。(《诗经·卫风·氓》)（4）夜深忽梦少年事，。(白居易《琵琶行》)11.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是是个人的不同感受，购车人还是要亲自驾驶一下才能作出判断。只②世界上生产维生素C国际药业巨头“辉瑞”和“罗氏”也不得不这一技术。行为，只能说明这些读者没有足够的能力。A．毕竟沿用鉴赏B．毕竟采用鉴别C．究竟沿用鉴别D．究竟采用鉴赏。12.下列各句中，对加线词或句理解不正确的一项是[]A．你老人家放精细着，你挣扎着些B．你敢是不肯，故意将钱钞哄我？（大概是，莫不是）大多数是深红色的。挂在树头，从远处看，姹紫嫣红，恰如一串串“红星”，煞是可爱。C．他临危不惧、勇斗歹徒的事迹见报后，立即满城风雨，成为热门话题，大家对此都赞不绝口。D．我们提倡韦编三绝的读书精神，更提倡学以致用，期待创新人才的大量涌现。14.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）赫一时、明火执仗、拾人牙慧、不肖子孙D．颐指气使、遗人笑柄、得不偿失、浮想联翩分）一心、积极应对，而不是畏惧退缩、怨天尤人。我们不能选择择，但我们能够选16.阅读下列语段，将言外之意写在横线上。要等上整整一年呢？”门采尔严肃地说：“倒过来试试吧，亲爱的！”门采尔的言外之意是_____________________________________17.品味下列人物的语言，分析他们的不同身份和性格。（1）王熙凤：我来迟了，不曾迎接远客！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2）贾宝玉：除《四书》外，杜撰的太多，偏只我是杜撰不成？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.对下列句子语法分析有误的一项是[心语是“发现”）统”“学风”）19.为庆祝新中国成立60理》由：。20.将下列选项中的词语依次填入各句横线处，最恰当的一组是①为了纪念世界反法西斯战争胜利60周年，俄罗斯邀请了世界50多个国家和国际组织_____的人物参加庆典活动。②在改革开放的新形势下，我们仍然要从实际情况出发，从中探索出固有的而不是_____的规律。③放学时间还没到，集体活动还没结束，你怎么能_____离开学校呢?A．重要臆造径自B．重要编造径自C．要害编造径直D．要害臆造径直三.英语题库(共20题)1.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade2.Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold_____.A.MarynottobelateB.MarytobenotlateC.MaryarenotlateD.nottobelate3.Theincreasingnumberofcarsontheroad_______traffic.Thiswasthereasonwhywecouldn’tgethereontime.A．chokedbackB．chokeddownC．chokedoutD．chokedupwith4.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.小题1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A．childrenovertwelveyearsoldB．someoldpersonswithafeverC．someoldpersonswithheartattackD．neitheradultsnorheartattack小题2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A．haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB．havetwiceafourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday小题3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A．Allofthem．B．Threekindsofmedicine.C．Twokindsofmedicine.D．Almostnotanymedicine.5.单词拼写根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)2.Theofficercthesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)4.Thecitywascompletelyd5.Hiseffortswererbytheearthquake.withsuccess.6.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教仪式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神话),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(复活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.小题1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmodernimportanceofvarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小题2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小题3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小题4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualandusesmusicwhereasdramadoesisshorterthanrequiresfewerperformersthanhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.7.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.8.Inthebeginning,themanrefusedtosayanythingaboutthelostcar,buthehadtoadmit____itbecauseofthesolidproofs.A.stolenB.havingstolenC.tostealD.tohavestolen9.Iranacrossanoldphotoofhimtheotherday,thinkingofsomeoldthings.He’sbeendeadfor25years.HisnamewasRex.1_____washisfavoriterecreation(娱乐).Hehadsomuch2_____inthewaterasanypersonIhaveknown.Youdidn’thavetothrowastickinthewaterto3_____himtogoin.Ofcourse,hewouldbringbackasticktoyouifyou4_____throwonein.That5____meofthatnight,6_____hebroughtbackasmallboxthathefoundsomewhere---how7_____nobodyeverknew.SinceitwasRex,it8_____easilyhavebeenhalfarace.Theboxwasn’tagodone.Itwasjusta9______oldpiecethatsomebody10______.Stillitwassomethinghewanted,probably11_____therewassomedifficultyintransportation（运输）.Andthathethoughtcouldtesthiscourage.Wefirstknewabouthisachievementwhen,deepinthenight,we12_____himtryingtogettheboxupontotheporch(门厅).Itsounded13_____twoorthreepeopleweretryingtotearthehouse14_____.Wecamedownstairsandturnedonthe15_____light.Rexwasonthetopsteptryingtopullthethingup,butithad16_____somehow.Andhewasjustholdinghisown(坚持着).Isupposehewouldhaveheldhisown17_____dawnifwehadn’thelpedhim.Thenextdaywecarriedtheboxmilesawayandthrewitout.Ifwehadthrownitoutina18____place,hewouldhavebroughtithomeagain,asasmalltoken(象征)ofhisstrengthinsuchmatters.19____,hehadbeentaughttocarryheavywoodenobjectsaboutandhewas20_____ofhisskill.小题1:1.A．FightingB．SwimmingC．BarkingD．Running小题2:2.A．funB．troubleC．dangerD．difficulty小题3:3.A．stopB．makeC．getD．have小题4:4.A．willB．doC．didD．would小题5:5.A．remindsB．warnsC．tellsD．suggests小题6:6.A．whichB．whileC．asD．when小题7:7.A．FarB．longC．oldD．heavy小题小题小题小题case小题小题least小题14:14.A．upB．inC．awayD．down小题15:15.A．hallB．kitchenC．bedroomD．porch小题小题小题小题aall小题20:A．proudB．tiredC．ashamedD．doubtful10.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,_____desert_____coveredtheland.A.plentyof;hasB.agreatnumberof;haveC.agreatdealof;haveD.agoodmany;has11.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle_____.12.12.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it13.阅读下面文章，回答问题。(A)TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.A.MumtazB.ShahC.EitherMumtazorShahD.BothMumtazandShah2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.(B)Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecauseA.theyarenotafraidofcoldness.B.theyoftenswimintheicywatersC.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromitD.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijingB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winter-swimmersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂热）inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen14.Eitherofyou________goingtheretonight.A．willB．wasC．isD．are15.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.Have]D.Having16.改错题。TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmericanTVplaybecauseitisveryinterested.TheplaytellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen'sfamily.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethinkaboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.ItisalsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmericansociety.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatareworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily.ItisquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayisverypopular.We'dbetternottomissthechancetoenjoyit.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______10._______17.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.A.severalhundredofB.severalhundredsC.severalhundredsofD.severalhundred18.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.A.hadbeenpaintedB.wasbeingpaintedC.waspaintingD.painted19.◆200deadasBrazilianplanecrashesinSaoPauloUpto200peopleweredeadafterapassengerplanewith176peopleaboardslidofftherunwayonlandingandhitafuelstoragetankatSaoPaulo'sCongonhasairportonTuesday.BrazilianairlineTAMsaidthat170passengersand6crewwereaboardtheAirbusA320flyingfromPortoAlegreinsouthernBraziltoSaoPaulowhenitlostcontrolonlandingandslidoffthewetrunway.BraziliannewsagencyFolhareportedupto200peopleweredead,includingsomevictimsontheground.◆_______________________________________TwopeoplewerekilledSaturdayintwoseparateplanecrashesintheUnitedStates,mediareportssaid.InDayton,Ohio,aplanecrashedonarunwayoftheDaytonInternationalAirportwhileperformingduringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow.Thepilot,JimLeRoy,wastakentoMiamiValleyHospitalandwasannounceddead.Theairshowwascanceled.Alsoonthesameday,twosingle-enginewarplanesatanexperimentalairshowcollided(相撞)inWisconsinwhilelanding,killingoneofthepilotsandinjuringtheother.◆All114aboardKenyaplanekilledAKenyaAirwaysplanethatcrashedaftertakeoffinCameroonwith114peopleonboardislargelysubmerged(淹没)inaswamp(沼泽地)andthereisnochanceofsurvivors,Cameroon'scivilprotectionservicesaidonMondayTheBoeing737-800hadtakenofffromDoualaanditswreckag(残骸)wasfoundjust12milesfromthetown.Theplanefellheadfirst.Butthecauseofthecrashremainedunclear.AmongthepassengerswereAssociatedPressreporterAnthonyMitchellaandanexecutivefromtheSouthAfricancellphonegiantMTN.FiveChinesepassengerswerealsokilledinthecrash.小题1:TheBrazilianplanecrashcausedextradeathsmainlybecause______A．itskiddedoffthewetrunway.B．therunway.wasveryshortC．ithitafuelstoragetankD．itspilotwasinexperienced小题2:ThepropertitleforNews2wouldbe_________.A．TwopilotskilledinplanecrashesinUSB．ThetragediesoftheairshowC．Whoistoblamefortheplanecrashes?D．Biglossescanresultfromsmallthings小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEasfortheKenyaplanecrash?A．TheplanecrashedaftertheplanetookcauseofthecrashwasunderexaminationC．114passengersonboardwerekilledincludinganAfricanD．Theplacewheretheplanecrashedledtomanymoredeaths小题4:TheBrazilianplanecrashkilledabout_____peopleinallontheground.A．170B．30C．24D．6小题5:Itcanbeinferredfromthethreenewsthat_________A．whentheAirbusA320landed,itwaslikelytoberainingheavilyB．duringtheVectrenDaytonAirShow,thepilot,JimLeRoydiedonthesceneC．TheplacewheretheBoeing737-800crashedwasjust12milesfromtheChinesepassengerswerevictimsoftheKenyaplanecrash20.Theysaythesnowwill________untiltheendofnextweek.A．keepB．lastC．startD．stay第1卷参考答案一.数学题库1.答案：连接CD，∵AC是⊙O的直径，∴CD⊥AB．∵BC经过半径OC的端点C且BC⊥AC，∴BC是⊙O的切线，而DE是⊙O的切线，∴EC=ED．∴∠ECD=∠CDE，∴∠B=∠BDE，∴DE=BE．∴BE=CE=12BC．∴BEBC=12．故为12．2.答案：AEξ=4×0.5=2，Eη=3×0.5=1.5…（4P(ξ=4)=C44(12)4=116P(η=0)=C03(12)3=18，P(η=1)=C13(12)3=38，P(η=2)=C23(12)3=38，P(η=3)=C33(12)3=18…（8则甲获胜的概率为P=14×18+38(18+38)+14(18+38+38)+116×1=12．…（13分）4.答案：B可得甲得分的平均数是22.7可得乙得分的平均数是27.6，31出现了两次，可得乙得分的众数是1将乙得分数据按从小到大的顺序排列，位于中间的两个数是25和31，故中位数是12（25+31）=28由以上的数据，可得：乙运动员得分的中位数是28，A项是各项是正确的．而D项因为乙运动员的得分没有0分，故D项错误故选：D所以t=±15故为±157.答案：CCP并延长交AB于三点共线，∴AP=λAD+μAC且λ+μ=1设合AP=15AB+25AC得AP=k5AD+25AC且μ=25∴AP=35AD+25AC，可得的面积与△ABC有相同的底边AB高的比等于|PD|与|CD|之比∴△ABP的面积与△ABC面积之比为25故选：C9.答案：因为算法具有有穷性、确定性和可输出性．由算法的特性可知，A是指的有穷性；C是确定出的说法不正确的是B．故选B．x=2-4ty=1+3-34；故为：-34．11.答案：CD=CA+AB+BD，|CD|=|CA+AB+BD|，CD=32+32+42+2×3×3cosθ，θ=120°或60°，CD=32+32+42±32．CD=5或43故为：5或4312.答案：a≤2解析：要使a≤对x取一切负数恒成立，令t=|x|＞0，则a≤.而≥=2，∴a≤2.13.答案：B14.答案：Ay=x12以，c＞b＞a．故为c＞b＞a．r为0.5米，∴两个半球的体积之和为V球=43πr3=43π?18=16πm3，∵圆柱的高为2米，∴V圆柱=πr2?h=π×14×2=12πm3，∴该“浮球”的体积是：V=V球+V圆柱2πrh=2πm2；两个半球的表面积为4πr2=πm2，∵圆柱形部分每平方米建造费用为20元，半球形部分每平方米建造费用为30元，∴该“浮球”的建造费用为2π×20+π×30=70π≈220元．17.答案：直线的参数方程为x=t+1ty=t-1t可以化为x=-3+32sy=12ss2-63s+10=A、s2=6（sB对应的参数分别为18.答案：根据题意，对于二项式(33x+1x)n的展开式的所有二项式系数的和为S=2n，令x=1，可得其展开式的各项系数的和，即P=4n，结合题意，有4n+2n=272，解可得，n=4，故选A．19.答案：设B．的否命题是中至少有一个为零的否命题是ab=0，则a、b中至少有一个为零”的逆否命题是“若a≠0，且b≠0，则ab≠0．”故：如果a、b都不为等于0．那么ab≠021.答案：A选项中，直线的斜率大于0，故系数a，b的符号相反，此时曲线应是双曲线，故不对；B选项中直线的斜率小于选项中，直线斜率为正，故系数a，b的符号相反，且a正，b负，此时曲线应是焦点在x轴上的双曲线，图形符合结论，可选；D选项中不正确，由C选项的判断可知D不正确．故选D22.答案：D23.答案：设A（x1，y1）B（x2，y2）由y=x-1y2=4x⇒x2-6x+1=0⇒∴由抛物线的定义知|FA||FB|=x1+1x2+1=4+224-22=2+22-2=3+22故为：3+2224.答案：425.答案：D二.语文题库1.答案：在人世间，只有精神是不死的，它如同：巍巍的高山，滔滔的大海，灼灼的阳光，皎皎的明月，习习的春风。解析：借助一连串的形象之物，深刻地揭示了死并不代表毁灭之哲理。句式简短，皆为偏正式的，读起来铿锵有力。2.答案：A3.答案：A解析：B项“老奸巨滑”应是“老奸巨猾”；C项“藏污纳诟”应是“藏污纳垢”；D项“通谍”应是“通牒”。视死忽如归我自横刀向天笑去留肝胆两昆仑（2）月落乌啼霜满天江枫渔火对愁眠（3）勿以恶小而为之勿以善小而不为（4）昨夜西风凋碧树独上高楼望尽天涯路衣带渐宽终不悔为伊消得人憔悴众里寻他千百度蓦然回首千里共婵娟解析：略A学生B又不能避而不答。事实上，老师用比较模糊的语言作了回答，学生虽然对5.答案不甚满足，但并未影响师生关系。请你从中选择一个问题，代班主任老师“设计”恰当的答案。答：。答案：示例：A①各人有各人的特点吧。②你说呢?(稍事停顿)其实在这个问题上，最有发言权的是你们。B①是好学生老师都喜欢。②是不是我评价学生时特别情绪化?(笑)其实呢，咱班没有一个同学我不喜欢。解析：对于这样的问题，如果照直回答，必然有不妥之处。回答时可以避而不答，将问题推给对方，如针对A可说“你说呢?其实在这个问题上，最有发言权的是你们”。还可以不就事论事，而是摆明恰当立场，如针对B可说“是好学生老师都喜欢”也可以说“咱班没有一个同学我不喜欢”。如针对A可说“各人有各人的特点吧”。6.答案：(1)此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情?(2)忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身。(3)不拘一格降人才。解析：按照课文填空，不能有错别字。7.答案：A8.答案：公园里马路上落叶萧萧地下稠密如雨解析：先写地点，再写主干，最后写修饰语。羁鸟恋旧林鱼思故渊。开荒南野际，守拙归园田。方宅十余亩，草屋八九间。榆柳荫后檐，桃李罗堂前。风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还复为慷慨羽声，士皆瞋目解析：略雄飞雌从绕林间（2）不如须臾之所学余嘉其能行古道情可待成追忆哀吾生之须臾解析：略（4）夙兴夜寐梦啼妆泪红阑干11.答案：B解析：①“毕竟”，副词，表示追根究底所得的结论，究竟，终归之意；“究竟”，副词，一般用在问句中；①为陈述句，所以应选“毕竟”。②“沿用”有沿袭之意，而“采用”没有，这里是说两个国际药业巨头“辉瑞”和“罗氏”采用我国发明的技术。③“鉴别”是鉴赏辨别。“鉴赏”是欣赏，这里不仅要欣赏，还要有鉴别能力，所以选“鉴别”。12.答案：A13.答案：Ｄ形容各种颜色的花卉艳丽好看，而句中只有“深红色”。“满城风雨”形容事情传遍各处，到处都断。编连竹简的皮绳断了三次。比喻读书勤奋。14.答案：A项“委屈求全”应是“委曲求全”；C项“炫赫一时”应是“煊（烜）项“遗人笑柄”应是“贻人笑柄”。15.答案：示例：要不要灾难对待灾难的态度解析：压缩时要注意上下文的连贯。第一空对应原文分号前的内容，第二空对应分号后的内容。18.答案：B祖国的代表，岁月是祖国的历程，欢乐颂是我们赞美祖国的共同心声。解析：诗歌集的主题思想是“为庆祝新中国成立60周年”，所以①两个标题中都使用了修辞手法，前者是比喻，后者是借代；②这种含蓄的表达风格，前者更强烈直接地抒发了对祖国母亲的深爱，后者委婉深沉地抒发我们赞美祖国的共同心声。20.答案：A解析：重要：具有重大的意义、作用和影响的。要害：比喻重要的部分或军事上重要的地点，多用在事物上。第一句是来修饰人物，故用“重要”。臆造：凭主观的想法编造。编造：捏造。第二句强调从实际情况探索，与客观实际情况相对的应是主观，故应用“臆造”。径自：表示自己直接行动。径直：表示直接向某处前进，不绕道，不在中途耽搁。径自，强调自己作出决定，符合句意。故选A项。三.英语题库1.答案：C2.答案：A3.答案：D解析：D本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：道路上不断增加的车辆阻碍了交通，这便是我们没有按时赶到这里的原因。这里D项解释为“阻塞”。4.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D1:题干要求判断所给选项中哪类人不适合服用此种药品，根据2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知应选C.小题2:根据药品说明书中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此药五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡觉前服用。由此可排除B、C、D选项，答案为A。小题3:题干考查有多少种药物适合6岁儿童服用，根据药品说明书1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案为D。5.答案：1.manded3.gradual4.destroyed5.rewarded6.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析：小题1:这是一道主旨题。根据文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthe