安徽省淮南市大山中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省淮南市大山中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing参考答案：D略2.He____________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtogetB.isusedtogettingC.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting参考答案：D26.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you__e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.should参考答案：A略4.Theyknowtheimportantpart_____computers

here.A.that;play

B.which;do

C.inwhich;play

D.inthat;do参考答案：

A5.Thethiefwascaught___________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.tobeputting

B.toput C.putting

D.put参考答案：C6.I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.

A．ispreparing B．hasbeenpreparing C．waspreparing D．hadbeenpreparing参考答案：B7.Whatworriedtheteachersmostwas______totaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowedD.havingnotallowed参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词的否定和被动形式。句意：最让老师担心的是他不被允许参加高考。分析句子可知，Whatworriedtheboymost是主语从句作主语，was是系动词，

hisnotbeingallowedtotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination是动名词的被动形式的复合结构作表语，且动名词的否定在动名词之前进行否定。故C选项正确。8.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto____outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go参考答案：B9.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略10.–Itissaidthatthecityhasbeen______withitsneighborfor3years.

–Fewpeoplearelivingthere.Icouldn’twonder.A.atwarB.warCatpeaceD.inpeace参考答案：A11.Thereason___hewaslateforschoolwas____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.why;thatB.why;becauseC.that;whyD.that;because参考答案：A12.Thereissomeevidencethatwalkingaftersupper_____people’sgoodhealth. A.makesup B.goesfor C.contributesto D.concentrateson参考答案：C13.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof

参考答案：B略14.Manybabies___________theirdaysandnightsatfirst,sleepingforalongtimeduringthedaytimeandstayingexcitedallnight.A.stayup

B.mixup

C.lookup

D.takeup参考答案：B15.Don'tforgettowaterthe________.A.plates

B.planes

C.places

D.plants参考答案：D略二、短文改错16.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。EverymorningStevegoestoworkbythetrain.Ashehasalongtrip,healwaysbuysanewspaper.Ithelpsmakethetimepassingmorequickly.OneTuesdaymorning,heturnedtothesportspage.Hewantstoreadthereportaboutaimportantfootballmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwasveryinterestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidnotknowitunlesshesawthesea.Hegotoffatnextstation,andhadtowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Therefore,hearrivedlateattheoffice,thatmadehisbossveryangry.WhenSievetoldtohimwhyhewaslate,“Workisveryimportantthanfootball!”Heshouted.参考答案：EverymorningStevegoestoworkbythetrain.Ashehasalongtrip,healways

去掉buysanewspaper.Ithelpsmakethetimepassingmorequickly.OneTuesdaymorning,

passheturnedtothesportspage.Hewantstoreadthereportaboutaimportantfootball

wanted

anmatchthenightbefore.Thereportwasveryinterestingthatheforgottogetoff

soathisstation.Hedidnotknowitunlesshesawthesea.Hegotoffat∧nextstation,

until

theandhadtowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Therefore,hearrivedlateattheoffice,thatmadehisbossveryangry.WhenSievetoldtohimwhyhewaslate,

which

去掉“Workisveryimportantthanfootball!”Heshouted.more6.unlessuntil

句意：直到看见大海他才知道。not…until…直到…才….，故把unlessuntil。7.atnextstationatthenextstation

固定形式：atthenextstation在下个火车站，故把atnextstationatthenextstation。8.thatwhich

前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把thatwhich。9.toldtohimtoldhim

tell是及物动词，后面不要介词，去掉to。10.verymore

工作比足球重要。和than连用，用比较级：very→more。【名师点睛】本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。本题不难，重在理解上下的意思，对于所填的词在写的过程中，要注意语态，时态形式，并运用平时掌握的短语，语法知识进行作答。对于一次不能解答的，可以待整个文章答完后再来仔细对比上下文作答，答完后进行通读，是否符合逻辑。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayisInternationalWomen’sDay.I’dliketointroducetoyouawomanwhoshehasapositiveeffectonme.Thegreatwomanismymother.Sincemychildhood,shehadbeenteachingmewhatlifeis.Notonlydoesmymumworkhardatwork,andalsoshetakesgoodcareformyfatherandmeinlife.Facedwithdifficultyortrouble,shestillcarrieson.ThatIlearnfromher

willneverbeforgotten.Here,Irealwanttosaysomethingtominedearmother.I’vegrownupandI’mabletosharingwhathappensinlifewithher,nomatterhowtoughitis.Asstudent,I’vemadeupmy

mindtostudyharderinthefollowingdaybeforetheCollegeEntranceExam.Bestwishestomymumandallofyou!Thankyou!参考答案：TodayisInternationalWomen’sDay.I’dliketointroducetoyouawomanwhoshehasa

she

positiveeffectonme.Thegreatwomanismymother.Sincemychildhood,shehadbeenteaching

has

mewhatlifeis.Notonlydoesmymumworkhardatwork,andalsoshetakesgoodcareformy

but

of

fatherandmeinlife.Facedwithdifficultyortrouble,shestillcarrieson.ThatIlearnfromher

What

willneverbeforgotten.

Here,Irealwanttosaysomethingtominedearmother.I’vegrownupandI’mableto

really

my

sharingwhathappensinlifewithher,nomatterhowtoughitis.As∧student,I’vemadeupmy

share

a

mindtostudyharderinthefollowingdaybeforetheCollegeEntranceExam.

days

Bestwishestomymumandallofyou!Thankyou!【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章中作者说明了自己的母亲对自己产生的积极影响。【详解】1.考查固定用法。句意：我想向你介绍一个对我有积极影响的女人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词awoman，且先行词在从句中充当主语，指人关系代词为who，故she是多余的，故将she去掉。2.考查动词时态。句意：从我的童年起，她就一直教我什么是生活。根据句中的时间状语sincemychildhood，所给句子的时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故将had改为has。3.考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈不仅工作努力，而且她在生活中照顾我和爸爸。分析句子可知，并列连词notonlybutalso“不仅而且”，故将and改为but。4.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定词组takegoodcareof“好好照顾”，故将for改为of。5.考查连接词。句意：我从她身上学到的永远不会忘记。本句为主语从句时，在句中要用关系代词what在主语从句中充当learn的宾语，故将That改为What。6.考查副词。句意：在这里，我真的想对我亲爱的妈妈说些什么。修饰动词want需要副词形式，故将real改为really。7.考查物主代词。句意同上。要用形容词性物主代词在句中充当定语修饰名词mother，mine对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故将mine改为my。8.考查固定短语。句意：我已经长大了，我可以和她分享生活中发生的一切，不管有多难。固定短语beabletodosth“能/会做某事”，故将sharing改为share。9.考查冠词。句意：我已经下定决心在大学入学考试前的接下来几天里更加努力地学习。介词词组“作为一名学生”中的名词student表泛指，且student是以发辅音音素开头的单词，前面要加不定冠词a，故在student前加上a。10.考查名词的数。句意同上。固定短语inthefollowingdays“在接下来的日子里”，名词day要用复数days，故将day改为days。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达[1]Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit!Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusinhealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan,islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships–intimate,personalorsocial–withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

isturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromoted(晋升)faster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76.Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomore