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安徽省亳州市刘阁初级职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A.aworseday
B.anicerday
C.suchbadaday
D.sofineaday参考答案:A2.
Drivingontheroad,driversdo______thetrafficrules,whichisresponsibleforthemselves
aswellasothers.
A.see
B.watch
C.observe
D.notice参考答案:C略3.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice
B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice
D.abettervoice参考答案:D试题分析:考查最高级的表达形式。此题容易误选A,认为最高级前用定冠词才是最佳的,而该句可视为是下面这句的省略形式:…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice.,在这里用到的是否定+比较级表最高级的用法。句意:她唱得多美!我从未听过比这更好的声音。故选D4.Over660millionpeopletravelledduring________NationalDayholidaythisyear,_____increaseof8.8percentfromlastyear.(
)
A.a:an
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.a;the参考答案:B5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—Itlooksnice,I’dliketoseetheinsideofit,
.A.though B.instead C.since D.even参考答案:A6.Onlyafterhefailedintheexam_
_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish.Adidherealize
B.herealized
C.hedidrealize
D.realizedhe参考答案:A7.—Mum,whatshouldIdowiththevegetables?Washthem?—No,______thedeadleavesfirst.
A.pickoff
B.pickout
C.pickat
D.pickup参考答案:A8.Theboyhadnootherchoicebut______thewoman______breakingthewindow.A.toapologizeto;for
B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to
D.toapologizefor;for参考答案:A9.____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.A.Determining B.Beingdetermined
C.Todetermine D.Determined
参考答案:D略10.Trytosolvetheproblemyourself.Youarealwaysexpectingsomeonetohelpyou,andthat’s______you’rewrong.A.why B.where C.what D.how参考答案:B22.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.
A.walking;getloose
B.walk;beloose
C.walkingfor;getitloose
D.training;getitrun参考答案:A略12.Hissisterhadabadcough,______she?
A.wasn’t
B.doesn’t
C.didn’t
D.hadn’t参考答案:C13.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom
B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardfrom
D.hadnotbeenheardof参考答案:B14.Themayorwasaccusedofcorruptionbutwasfound________,whichwasbeyondmanypeople’sexpectation.A.guilty B.innocent C.aware
D.confident参考答案:B考查形容词词义辨析。guilty内疚的,感到愧疚的;innocent清白的,无辜的,天真的;aware意识到的,知道的;confident有信心的。句意:市长被指控贪污但是被发现是清白的,这超出了人们的预料。由句意可知,B选项正确。15.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes
B.made
C.hasmade
D.ismaking参考答案:D16.I_____yourdoingpart-timejobs,butpleasedon’tletitaffectyourstudies.A.approveof
B.careabout
C.giveup
D.complainof参考答案:A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我赞成你做兼职工作,但是不要让它影响你的学习。approveof意为“赞成”;careabout意为“关心”;giveup意为“放弃”;complainof意为“抱怨”,故A项正确。17.Thecommentswhichhemade______marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcerned
B.concerned
C.tobeconcerned
D.concerning参考答案:D二、填空61.____________mymemoryhasdevelopedsofastthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold.随着时间的推移,我的记忆力发展得很快,我就象大象一样,从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情。62.____________thatyouallgetequalturnsintalkingtotheclass.确保你们都可轮到面对班上同学发言的机会。63.He____________playinanNBAclubbutnowheplaysinaCBAclub,locatedinShanghai.他以前在NBA大球,现在是上海一家人CBA俱乐部的球员。64.Inaway,moviesare____________violentcrimesanddrugabuses.某种程度上来说,电影导致了暴力犯罪的毒品泛滥。65.Messifeelslucky,____________theprestigiousclub,whichconsistsofoutstandingmanagersandexcellentfootballers.成为这个久负盛名的俱乐部的一员,梅西感觉很幸运。这个俱乐部有着杰出的经理和优秀的足球运动员。66.Hisparents,whohavemadealltheirsacrificesforhimtheseyears,____________.他的父母这些年来为他做出了牺牲,应该得到尊敬。67.Thewholeprojectwasput________________________anewly-appointedmanager,whichdrewworld-wideattention.这个项目由一个新任命的经理负责,这吸引了全球的关注。68.Youmustseizethechancetoopenyourmouth,because____________youspeakEnglish,____________yourEnglishwillbecome.一有机会,你就得开口说。因为你越是多讲英语,你的英语就会变得越来越好。69.____________aretherequiteafewnewwords,______thepassage______acoupleoflongsentences.这篇文章既有很多生单词,还有一些长句子。70.Judgingfromhisdepressedlook,heappeared________________________theexamresults.根据他那沮丧的表情,似乎有人告诉了他考试的结果。参考答案:61.
(1).Over
(2).time
62.
(1).Make
(2).certain/sure
63.
(1).used
(2).to
64.
(1).responsible
(2).for
65.
(1).belonging
(2).to
66.
(1).deserve
(2).respecting
67.
(1).in/under
(2).the
(3).charge
(4).of
68.
(1).the,
(2).more
(3).the
(4).better
69.
(1).Not
(2).only
(3).but
(4).contains
70.
(1).to
(2).have
(3).been
(4).told根据所给汉语完成句子。61.Over
time随着时间的推移,根据所给汉语可知答案为Over
time62.Make
certain/sure确保,根据所给汉语可知答案为Makecertain/sure
63.usedto
表示过去经常习惯做某事,故答案为used
to
64.Beresponsiblefor对---负责,根据句意可知答案为responsiblefor65.Belong
to属于,此处是现在分词做后置定语,根据句意可知答案为belonging
to66.固定搭配:deservedoingsth.值得做某事,根据句意可知答案为deserve
respecting
67.固定词组:in/underthechargeof
由---负责、管理,根据句意可知答案为in/under
the
charge
of
68.The+比较级,the+比较级,表示越---,越---。根据所给汉语可知答案为themorethe
better
69.部分倒装:Not
only---but
also不但---而且,当Not
only位于句首时句子用部分倒装,根据句意可知答案为Not
only
but
contains
70.固定句式:happentohavedone碰巧已经做了某事,根据句意可知答案为to
havebeen
told19.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Nodecision________(make)untilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.2.Tom________(come)backnextweek.3.Weare________(discuss)thereportnextSaturday.4.Heisabout________(leave)forBeijing.5.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I________(call)hernow.参考答案:1.willbemade2.willcome3.todiscuss4.toleave5.willcall三、阅读理解20.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,tilt(使翘起)hisheadbackandpresshischin(下巴)upwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(鼻孔)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandnoseandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningabluegreycolor1,youcanfeelnopulse(脉搏),thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rock(摇动)forwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don’tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib(肋骨).Checkhoweffectiveyouareseeingifhiscolor1improvesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.
31.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.
howtosavepeopleoutofthewaterB.
howtogivefirstaidtopeoplewhoaredrowningC.
howtodomouth-to-mouthbreathingD.
howtosaveachildfromariver32.Onceyougetadrowningmanoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youmustfirst________.A.
gethimbreathingagainB.
takehimtothenearesthospita
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