2022-2023学年河北省保定市兴文中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市兴文中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Marketeconomyisacompetitiveeconomy,_________Ithink,suppliers,producersanddealersshouldobeymarketrulesanddevelopcooperativerelationbasedonmutualbenefits.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.how参考答案：C2.DonaldTrumpmadea_____tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.A.contribution

B.commitmentC.devotion

D.donation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.contribution贡献；B.commitment承诺；C.devotion奉献；D.donation捐赠。句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。3.Whois______thatis_______fortheterriblemistake?

A.he;toblame B.it;toblame C.he;tobeblamed D.it;tobeblamed参考答案：B略4.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?---Hetoldusthatwecan

thedictionaryifnecessary.A.stickto

B.referto

C.contributeto

D.appealto参考答案：B5.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout参考答案：C6.----Let’sgoto

cinema.

----That’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B略7.—Dad,Ifeeljustrelievedafterthedreadednationalcollegeentranceexam.

—__________.

A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.SoshallI

D.Soitiswithme参考答案：B略8.---Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?

---_______.A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead参考答案：C略9.It

LinHuaandhissisterwhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.were

B.was

C.are

D.hadbeen参考答案：D10.Alloftheguests________by9o'clock,butthehost________until15minuteslater.A.arrived;didn'tturnupB.hadarrived；didn'tturnupC.arrived;hadn'tturnedupD.hadarrived;hadn'tturnedup参考答案：B由第一个空格后的“by9o'clock”可知，空格处应填过去完成时态。15minuteslater是过去时间状语，故第二个空用一般过去时。

11.Atyphoonisontheway,butpeoplearestilllookingforward____thefootballmatch.A.tonotcalloffB.nottocallingoffC.nottocalloffD.nottocallingoff参考答案：D12.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.came B.wascomingC.hadcome D.wouldcome参考答案：A提示:考查时态的用法。句意为:“对于宇宙是如何形成的科学家有很多理论。”因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时。

13.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth参考答案：A14.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？---不，你最好不要。你应该先做作业。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必须，wouldn’t不会；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必须，mustn’t禁止。must必须；may可以；根据回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知问句是表请求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二个空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故选A。15.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown参考答案：A二、短文改错16.文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodidmanyofmyclassmates.Thisseemspopularamongstudents.Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudies.Besides,wegettoknowstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampusoflife.Soeverycoinhastwosides．Ourschoolworkisalreadyaheavyburden．Extralessonoftentakeuptoomuchofourtime.Inaddition,paylotsofattentiontotheextralessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects．WemayalsofindourselvesverytiredonMondaystoconcentrateonthelessonsinourownschool.Weshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmakebestuseofourtime．参考答案：Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodid

manyofmyclassmates.Thisseemspopularamong

dostudents.Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteachers

which

helpusimproveour

who或thatstudies.

Beside,wegettoknowstudentsfromotherschoolsandlearnabouttheir

Besidescampus

of

life.So

every

hastwosides.Ourschoolworkisalreadyaheavyburden.ExtralessonsoftenButtakeuptoomuchofourtime.Inaddition,

pay

lotsofattentiontotheextralessonswill

payingaffect

their

schoolsubjects.Wemayalsofindourselvestoo

tiring

onMondaystoconcentrate

our

tiredonthelessonsinourownschool.Weshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmake∧

bestof

theourtime.第一处：考查时态和主谓一致。由上一句可知该句表达的是平时的行为，故要用一般现在时态，且主语为复数名词manyofmystudents。故要将did改为do。第二处：考查定语从句。“whohelpusimproveourstudies”是定语从句，修饰teachers，引导词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/who引导从句。which引导定语从句，指物。第三处：考查副词。句意：周末补习学校有很多好老师，他们可以帮助我们提高学习。此外，我们还认识了来自于其他学校的学生，了解他们的学校生活。besides是副词，意为“此外，另外”，beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”。由句意可知，要将Beside改为Beside。第四处：考查名词。campuslife意为“校园生活”，campus是名词作定语，修饰life。故of多余，应去掉。第五处：考查连词。上文介绍了周末补习的好处，下文介绍了这么做的弊端。故上下文之间是转折关系，故要将So改为But。第六处：考查名词。every意为“每一个”，修饰单数可数名词，故要将coins改为coin。第七处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“payinglotsofattentiontotheextralessons”是主语，动词原形不能作主语，作主语要用名词或动名词，故要将pay改为paying。第八处：考查代词。由上下文可知，把大量注意力放在补习上将会影响我们的学校学习。故要将their改为our。第九处：考查形容词。tiring是形容词，意为“令人疲惫的”，表达事物的性质特点。tired是形容词，意为“疲惫的”，表示人的感受。由语境可知，我们经常发现自己很疲惫。该处表示人的感受，故要将tiring改为tired。第十处：考查冠词。makethebestofsth.意为“充分利用……”，是固定短语，故要在best前加the。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasantviewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir

characteristics.Gradually,IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetoleanbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudyandthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Sincewe’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.

Yours,

Daisy参考答案：DearGrandpa,

Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery

thesemuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof

sincetheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI

happy

was∧child,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories

加a

tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant

fell

viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir

names

characteristics.Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology

interested

andchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now

去掉into

myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy

is

andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since

used

we’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.

Yours,

Daisy

三、阅读理解18.WhenIwasachild,Ihadtogotochurchandobeymanyotherrules,thoughtheserulesattimescausedresentment(怨恨).Perhapsthemostextremeparentingdecisionmyparentsmadeformyfourbrothersandsistersandmewastocreateahomeenvironmentwithoutatelevision.Wehatedthisdecisionatthattime,becausetherewasseeminglynowaytokeepthisembarrassingfactasecretatschool.Naturally,simplepleasureslikecartoons,footballgames,andmoviesbecamehugenovelties(新奇事物).Iwouldgoovertofriends’ors’housesforthataccessalone.WhenIreachedhighschool,myparentsboughtatelevision,thoughithadnocable.However,Ididspendmostofmychildhoodinahomewithoutatelevision.Infactnothavingatelevisiondidcontributeagreatdealtomyskills,anditalsoforcedmetodevelopothervaluableinterests.Wegrewupinasmalltown,somybrothersandsistersandIspenttimeexploringstreets,fieldsandwoods.AndofcourseIreadandwroteandstudied,whichpushedmetowardacareerpath.SowouldIgiveasimilarsituationtomyownchildrenifIhadthem?Idoubtit,atleastnotinthemostextremesense.I’mtoomuchofafootballfan,nottomentiontheTVserials(连续剧)likeTheWire.Buttelevisionoralmostanythingforthatmatterisunhealthyforkids.Itcanpreventthemfromlivingafulllife.Somaybeareasonableanswerisnocableornovideo-gamesystemsorsimplysettingthetimelimit,butIhaven’texactlyworkedouthowtoconfineityet.Althoughsomepeople