八年级英语Unit5Canyoucometomyparty人教版知识精讲

初二英语Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?二.单元目标：1.学习礼貌地发出，接受，拒绝邀请；2.谈论自己或别人必须做的事情；3.学习根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动。三.重点词汇：1.lessonn.课，课程2.baseballgame棒球比赛3.calendarn.日历4.tomorrown.明天5.thedayaftertomorrow后天6.invitationn.邀请7.matchn.比赛8.wholeadj.整个的；全部的；完整的9.comeoverto过来10.tillconj.直到…之时；在…之前四.重点词组1.studyforatest为考试学习2.helpmyparents帮助我的父母3.gotothedoctor去看病4.visitmyaunt看望我的姑姑5.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课6.cometomyparty来我的晚会7.gotomyguitarlesson去上我的吉他课8.toomuchhomework太多家庭作业9.anothertime下一次10.gototheconcert去音乐会11.comeandjoinus来加入我们12.gotothemall去大型购物市场13.reallybusy太忙14.onThursdaynight在星期四的晚上15.afootballmatch一场足球赛16.acultureclub一个文化俱乐部17.finishthegeographyproject完成地理项目18.discussthesciencereport讨论科学报告19.till22：00直到22：00五.重点句子1.Canyoucometomyparty?I'msorry.Ican't.Ihavetohelpmymom./Sure,I'dloveto.2.Canshegotothemovies?No,shecan't.She'splayingsoccer.3.Canhegotothebaseballgame?No,hecan't.Hehastostudy.4.Cantheygototheconcert?No,theycan't.They'regoingtoaparty.5.WhatareyoudoingonTuesdayevening?I'mbabysittingmyyoungersister.六.重，难点解析1.情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，意思是“能”egCanyousing?你会唱歌吗？Yes,Ican.是的，我会。HecanspeakEnglish,JapaneseandFrench.他能说英语，日语和法语。（2）表示可能性，意思是“可以”，“可能”。egWhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么？Shecan'tbeserious.她不可能是当真的。（3）表示允许，意思是“可以”。egYoucangonow.现在你可以走了。我能借用你的自行车吗？CanIborrowyourbike?2.haveto的用法是情态动词，表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必须”，“不得不”。haveto有第三人称单数的变化hasto，有时态变化hadto（一般过去时），willhaveto（一般将来时）等。eg:Thepoorboyhadtoworkhardforabossateleven.可怜的孩子十一岁就不得不替老板做苦工。Thegirlhastopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.这个女孩不得不每天练琴。ShallIhavetoobeytheteacherswhenIgotoschool?我上学的时候一定得服从老师吗？3.join与takepartin的用法：都可以表示“参加”的意思，但用法有所不同：（1）join指加入某组织或团体，成为其成员之一。如参军，入团，入党等。如：egMywishisjointhearmy.我的愿望是参军。WhendidhejointheLeague?他什么时候入团的？（2）joinin指参加某项比赛或活动，常用于口语中。egCanyoujointhegame?你能参加这个游戏吗？Allofusjointhediscussion.我们都参加了这个讨论。Comeandjoinus,XiaoWang.小王快来和我们一起玩吧。（3）takepartin指参加“活动”。如：takepartinthesportsmeeting/anactivity/apicnic“参加运动会/参加游戏/参加活动”4.haveapianolesson“上一堂钢琴课”have不作“有”讲，与lesson连用，意思是“上课”。eg:haveanEnglishlesson上一堂英语课Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandthreelessonsintheafternoon.我们上午上四节课，下午上三节课。class也有课的意思。“在上课”英语是“inclass”而不是“inlesson”。【典型例题】例1.Thestudentsarehavingaclass.Askthemtokeep________.A.quiet B.quietlyC.quick D.quickly解析：keepquiet“保持安静”。quiet是形容词与keep一起构成词组。keep后面加上形容词表示“保持某种状态”。如：keepclean；keepwarm等。例2.用join或takepartin填空（1）MayI__________thesportsmeeting?（2）Whendidyourfather________theParty?解析：根据“重，难点解析”第6点可知（1）填takepartin，（2）填join例3.Heeats________food,soheis________fat.A.muchtoo；toomuchB.muchtoo；toomanyC.toomuch；muchtooD.toomuch；toomany解析：Toomuch，toomany都是表示“太多的”意思，toomuch后接不可数名词，toomany后接可数名词。Muchtoo是“太…”的意思，后接形容词。句子的意思是“他吃了太多食物，所以太胖了。”。例4.----DoyouhaveaPE_______everyday?----No,wehaveonlytwoPE_______everyweek.解析：上一堂体育课，译为“haveaPElesson”。两节体育课，译为“havetwoPEclasses”例5.TomorrowisChineseCommunist________birthday.Wewillhaveatea________.A.party,Party B.Party,partyC.party's,party D.party's,party解析：党的生日晚会译为“Party'sbirthdayparty”其中P大写是“党”的意思，p小写是“晚会”的意思。【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一.英汉短语互译。1.在星期二________________2.参加Ann的聚会________________3.上吉它课________________4.太多的作业________________5.为……学习________________6.照顾她妹妹________________7.playtenniswith…________________8.gototheconcert________________9.thedayaftertomorrow________________10.comeoverto________________11.discussthesciencereport________________12.thewholeday________________二.单项选择1.Itissmallandthereare___________people.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo2.WhenIamplayingagamewebclub,therearealwayslotsofpeople___________metofinish.A.towaitto B.waitingforC.towaitingfor D.waiting3.Itisagoodplace___________friends.A.meeting B.meetsC.tomeet D.meet4.Thatistooexpensive.Doyouhavea___________pairoftennisrackets?A.cheap B.dear C.dearer D.cheaper5.Thesefootballbootsfitvery___________.Howmucharethey?A.well B.good C.better D.best6.Pleasecallme___________6619088beforeyoucometomyhome.A.of B.on C.about D.to7.Shirleywouldliketobuya___________ofnewglasses.A.piece B.lot C.pair D.kilo8.Ilikethispairofshoes.CouldItry___________on,please?A.it B.ones C.that D.them9.—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheraCD.—___________!Youcanbuytheclipsforher.Sandywilllovethem.A.Nevermind B.That’srightC.You’rewelcome D.Idon’tknow10.Millievisitedmanyelectricalshopsandwantsto___________herfriendsaboutthem.A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say三.连词成句1.sorry,I’m,have,I,toguitar,my,have,lessons_______________________________________________________2.help,to,my,mom,have,I_______________________________________________________3.tomorrow,I,the,beach,with,vacation,am,on,to,my,after,day,going,brother,the_______________________________________________________4.Can,you,party,to,come,my_______________________________________________________5.Hestudy,amathstest,has,to,for_______________________________________________________四.把下列各句重新排序（）A.Oh,no.Iforgot.Ihavetoworklatetonight.（）B.Doyouwanttogotoaconcerttonight?（）C.TheBanjoBoys.Canyougowithme?（）D.Hi,Peter.（）E.Who’splaying?（）F.Hello,Carol.五.根据课文内容填空。HiHenry,Thankyouforyour____1____tovisitnextweek.I’msorry,____2____Ican’tcome.Ihavea_____3____busyweek.ThiseveningI’mgoingtomycousin’s_____4____party.Andtomorrow,I_____5_____gotothedentist.(Yuck!)_____6____Wednesday,I’mplayingtennis_____7______theschoolteam.AndIhavetostudy_____8_____mysciencetestonThursday.OnFridayevening,I’mgoingtothe______9______withsomefriends._____10____youcometothemovieswithusonFriday?Writesoon.六.阅读下面Eliza的一周日程表，补全表格后的句子，每空一词。1.Elizacan_______socceronMonday________.2.Sheusually_______herparentsonThursday________.3.She________notimeonWednesdayevening,________shewantstodoherhomework.3.Eliza________gotoschoolon________andSunday.5.OnFridayElizawill________toSusan’s________.七.完型填空ChildrenintheUSA_____1____KDayverymuch.Kisshort____2____kites.Marchthe7thistheday.____3____thatdaymanychildrengoout____4____theopenair.They___5___theirkiteswiththem.Somekitesareverybig.___6____aresmall.Theyare_____7____differentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring.Childrenbegintorunto____8_____thekitesup.Theyletoutthestringfromtheball____9____theirhands.Nowthekites____10____intheair.Hownicetheylook!1.A.like B.islike C.arelike D.likes2.A.on B.in C.for D.with3.A.In B.On C.For D.At4.A.in B.on C.near D.outside5.A.bring B.take C.carry D.get6.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another7.A.in B.on C.at D.with8.A.let B.letting C.lets D.leted9.A.at B.in C.on D.with10A.isflying B.flies C.areflying D.fly八.阅读理解。（A）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）Mr.Smithrode（骑马）alot.Hecametoavillage.Itwastwelvethirty,andhewascold,thirstyandhungry.Hetiedhishorsetoatreeandwentintoaninn.Theinn（小酒馆）wasveryfull.Therewasgoodfireinthefire-place,butallofthechairswerefull（满的）.Mr.Smithlookedatoneoftheservantsnearthebarandheshouted,“Myhorseisinthestreet.Takeitsomemeat（肉）”AllofthepeopleinthebarlookedatMr.Smith,andtheservantsaid,“Didyousay‘meat’?”Mr.Smithsaid,“Yes,thehorseishungry.Giveitsomemeat.”Theservantwentintothestreetwithsomemeat.Allofthepeopleintheroomwentout,too,andtheysaid,“Ahorseisgoingtoeatmeat.Comeandlookatit.”Soontherewerenotanypeopleintheroom.ThenMr.Smithwentintotheinnandhetookaverygoodseatnearthefireandsatdown.Thentheservantcameinagain,andallofthepeoplecamein,too.TheservantsaidtoMr.Smith,“Yourhorsedidnoteatthemeat.”Mr.Smithanswered,“Pleasebringthemeattomeandtakemyhorsesomeoats（燕麦）.”1.Thestorytookplace（发生）insummer.（）2.Thehorseatemuchmeat.（）3.Mr.Smithaskedtheservanttotakesomemeattohishorsebecausehishorsewasveryhungry.（）4.Mr.Smithwasafoolish（愚蠢的）man.（）5.Allofthepeopleintheinnwerefooled（被愚弄）.（）（B）It’sfeedingtimeatthezoo,andMrKing,thekeeper,hastenanimalstofeed.MrKinglikesfeedingtheanimalsandhelikestotakealongtime.Firsthegoestotheelephantsandfeedsthemandtalkstothemabit.Thenhegoestothepenguins.Everyonewatcheswhilehefeedsthepenguinssothatittakeshimalongtime.Thenhegoesuptothewolfhouse,wherehehastwowolves,andthenhegoesnextdoortothetigers.Afterhefeedsthewolvesandtigers,hegoestothesnakehouse.Notverymanypeoplelikesnakes,sotherearen’tmanypeoplethere.Thenhegoesontofeedthezebra,andafterthattothesquirrels.Hehasababysquirrelatthemoment,sohespendssometimelookingafterhim.Thenhegoestotheswans,andthentothebirds.Lasto