建筑专业(英汉)词汇

建筑专业词汇acidulouswater酸性水acousticexploration声波探测acousticprospecting声波探测activeearthpressure主动土压力activefault活断层activityofsoil活动性actualvelocity实际速度actualwatertable实际潜水面additionalstress附加应力adhesion附着力adhesionfactorofpile桩的粘滞系数adit平洞adjunct助手、附加物admittance导纳admixturestabilization掺拌加固法adversegeologicphenomena不良地质现象aeon宙aeration充分aerationzonewater包气带水aerialgeology航空地质aerialsurvey航空勘测aftershock余震aggregatedstructure聚粒结构airflushdrilling空气钻探airfieldrunwaythickness飞机跑道厚度alkalinewater碱性水allowablebearingcapacity容许承载力allowableload容许荷载allowablepilebearingload桩的容许荷载alluvialdeposit冲积物alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialplain冲击平原alluvialsoil冲积土alluvium冲击扇alluvium冲积土ambientpressureeffect围压效应ambientrock洞室围岩amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量amplitude振幅amplitudeofvibration振动幅值analyticmethodofgroundwaterresourcesevaluation地下水资源评价解析法anchoring锚固andesite安山岩angleofexternalfriction外摩擦角angleofinternalfriction内摩擦角anglepebbles角砾anglerepose休止角angularcobbles碎石angulardistortion角挠曲angulardistortion局部倾斜angularfinegravels角砾angulargravels碎石angularrockfragment棱角状岩石碎片anhydrite硬石膏anisotropicconsolidation(AC)各向不等压固结anisotropicmedium各向异性介质anisotropy各向异性anticline背斜apex尖顶角apparentcohesion似内聚力（视内聚力）apparentdipangle视倾角appliedgeology应用地质学aqueduct水槽、导管aquicluderesistinglayer隔水层aquidude隔水层aquifer含水层aquitard弱透水层archaeozoiceon太古宙arearatio面积比artesian自动流出的artesianbasin自流盆地artesianhead自流水头artesianhead承压水头artesianregion自流水区artesianslope自流斜地artesianwater自流水artificialrecharge人工补给artificialrechargeofgroundwater地下水人工补给artificialstorage人工储存量ascendingspring上升泉assimilation同化作用atmosphere大气圈atmospherewater大气水Atterberglimits阿太堡界限attitude产状auger螺旋钻头augite辉石backanalysis反演分析backcalculation反演分析backbonecurve骨干曲线backfill回填土bailer抽桶baler泥浆池barrel取土筒basalt玄武岩basicrock基性岩basinintensity基本烈度beachdeposit（湖、海）滩沉积物bearingcapacity承载力bearinglayer持力层bearingstratum持力层bed岩石bedrockmap基岩地质图bedroughness河床糙度beddedstructure层状构造bedding层理beddingplane层面bedrock基岩bedrockacceleration基岩加速度belledpier扩底墩bench海滩benefitofgroundwaterdevelopmentandutilization地下水开发利用效益bent弯曲benttrees马刀树beveled倾斜的biiochemicaloxygendemand(BOD)生物含氧量binder胶结物bio-chemicalsediment生物化学沉积物bio-chemicalsedimentation生物-化学沉积作用biologicalsediment生物沉积物biologicalsedimentation生物沉积作用biologicalweathering生物风化作用biosphere生物圈biotite黑云母bit钻头、刀头blade叶片blasting爆破法blockystones块石blook地块bodywave体波boilerscaling成垢作用boilingspring沸泉bolting锚固borehole钻孔boreholelayout钻孔布置boreholemethod检层法boring钻探、钻孔boringandsamplingmethod钻探与取样法boringteam钻探队bottomheave坑底隆起bottomsqueeze底鼓boulder漂石bound限制、界限boundwater结合水boundarycondition边界条件boundaryconditionoffirsttype第一类边界条件boundaryconditionofprescribedflux给定流量的边界条件boundaryconditionofprescribedhead给定水头的边界条件boundaryconditionofsecondtype第二类边界条件boundaryconditionofthirdtype第三类边界条件boundaryelementmethod边界单元法boundaryofconstanthead定水头边界boxfoundation箱形基础bracing支撑Braziliantensilestrengthtest巴西抗拉强度试验breach缺口、裂口breccia角砾岩brine卤水brokenshale碎页岩buckerauger桶式钻头bulkmodulus体积模量bulkshrinkage体缩bulkweight重度buoyantunitweight浮重度buriedpilecap低桩承台bypassgravitywater重力水bysteresisloop滞回圈（滞回曲线）cable钢丝绳calcite方解石calcium-richplagioclase富钙斜长石Californiabearingratiotest(CBR)加州承载比试验cambrianperiod寒武纪Cambridgemodel(Cam-model)剑桥模型capmodel帽檐模型capillary毛细管（的）capillaryfringe毛细管带capillaryhead毛细水头capillaryheight毛细管上升高度capillarypressure毛细压力capillarypressurehead毛细压力水头capillarypressure(capillarytension)毛细管压力（毛细管张力）capillaryrise毛细管上升高度capillarywater毛细水capillaryzone毛细管带carbonatization碳酸化作用carboniferousperiod石炭纪cardboarddrainmethod排水板法casedrilling岩芯钻进casing套管casingtube套管cast-in-placepile灌注桩categorizationofgeotechnicalprojects岩土工程分级cation阳离子cavein冒顶cement胶结物CementFly-ashGravelPile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩cementation胶结作用cementedlayer胶结层cenozoic新生代chain连脉channelroughness河床糙度charactercurveofwell井的特性曲线charge贮量chemicalbond化学键chemicaloxygendemand(COD)化学含氧量chemicalsediment化学沉积物chemicalsedimentation化学沉积作用chemicalstabilization化学加固法chemicalweathering化学风化作用choppingbit冲击钻头churndrilling冲击钻进circularfrequency圆频率circulation循环civilengineering土木工程Clarkvalue克拉克值clastic碎屑桩的clasticalsediment碎屑沉积物clasticalstructure碎屑结构clay粘土claylense粘土透镜体clayloam亚粘土claymineral粘土矿物clayeysilt粘质粉土claystone粘土岩cleavage解理coarse粗coarsesand粗砂coarse-grained粗颗粒的coastdefenceworks海岸防护工程coastalaquifer海岸含水层cobble卵石coefficient系数coefficientofcollapsibility湿陷系数coefficientofcompressibility压缩系数coefficientofconsolidation固结系数coefficientofdischarge流量系数coefficientoffissuration裂隙系数coefficientofgradation级配系数coefficientofleakage越流系数coefficientofmoleculardiffusion分子扩散系数coefficientofpermeability渗透系数coefficientofrockresistance岩石抗力系数coefficientofsecondarycompression次固结系数coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation次固结系数coefficientofseismiceffect地震影响系数coefficientofstorage贮水系数coefficientofsubgradereaction地基刚度系数coefficientofsubgradereaction(Winkler'scoefficient)基床反力系数（温克儿系数）coefficientoftransmissibility导水系数coefficientofuniformity均匀系数coefficientofvolumecompressibility体积压缩系数coefficientporosity有限孔隙率cofferdam围堰cohesion内聚力（粘聚力）cohesive内聚的、粘附性的cohesivesoil粘性土collapsibility湿陷性collapsibleloess湿陷性黄土collapsiblesoil湿陷性土collectorwell集水井Columb'searthpressure库仑土压力理论Columb-Terzaghicriteria库仑-太沙基破坏准则combinedboltingandshotcreting喷锚联合支护combinedfooting联合基础combinedwater结合水compact密实的compacttest击实试验compactiongrouting挤密灌浆compactionpile挤密桩compactness密实度compensateddewateringmethod补偿疏干法compensatedfoundation补偿基础competenceofrock坚固度compledvibration耦合振动completeshearfailure纯剪切破坏completelypenetratingwell完整井complexanion阴离子compositecolumnarsection综合柱状图compositefoundation复合地基compositehydrogeologicalmap综合水文地质图compositewell复合井compound化合物comprehensivegeologicalmethod综合物探方法compressedlayer压缩层compressibility压缩性compression压固作用compressionindex压缩指数compressiontest压缩试验（固结试验）compressionwave压缩波（纵波）compressive压缩的、挤压的concentrateddischarge集中排泄concentration浓缩作用condensationwater凝结水condensedwater凝结水conditionofgroundwateroccurrence地下水埋藏条件conduit导管、水道conebalancemethod漏斗均衡法coneofdepression降落漏斗coneofrecharge补给漏斗conepenetrationtestwithporepressuremeasurement孔压静力触探试验conepenetrationtest（CPT）静力触探试验confinedaquifer承压含水层confineddiameter限制粒径confinedflow承压水流confinedpressureeffect围压效应confinedwater承压水confinedwaterhead承压水头confiningpressureeffect围压效应conglomerate砾岩connatewater封存水consequentlandslide顺层滑坡consistency稠度consolidate固结consolidateddrainedtest(slowtest)(CD)固结排水试验（慢剪试验）consolidatedtest压缩试验（固结试验）consolidatedundrainedtest(consolidatedquicktest)固结不排水试验（固结快剪）consolidation固结作用constant稳定的constantheadpermeabilitytest常水头渗透试验constantratepenetrationtestofpile桩的等速贯入试验constitutionalwater结合水construction构筑物constructiveequation本构方程constructivelaw本构定律constructiverelation本构关系contactpressure接触压力contactspring接触泉contaminated污染的、混染的continental大陆的contourmapofgroundwater地下水等水位线图convectivedispersion对流弥散core地核corebarrel岩芯管coreextraction岩芯采取率corerecovery岩芯采取率core-drilling岩心钻探corrodingprocess腐蚀作用corrosionprocess腐蚀作用crack裂隙creep蠕变crest山脊、山峰、脊cretaceousperiod白垩纪criticaldamping临界阻尼criticalpressure临塑压力criticalvoidratio临界孔隙比crossholemethod跨层法cross-section横剖面图cross-sectional剖面、横断面crown金刚石钻头crust地壳crystal晶体crystalface晶面crystalstructure晶体结构crystalline晶质的crystallinegrope晶族crystallization结晶作用culvert涵管cursticearthcave土洞curtaingrouting帷幕灌浆cushion垫层cutting切开、挖方cyclicloading循环荷载cyclicstress循环应力dam坝、水闸dampedvibration有阻尼振动damping阻尼dampingratio阻尼比Darcy'sLaw达西定律datacurve实际资料曲线datumlevel基准面datumplane基准面debris碎片、石屑、堆积层debriscone冲击堆debrisfall岩屑崩落debrisflow泥石流debrisplain岩屑平原debrisslide岩屑滑动deed-endpores死端孔隙deepcaisson沉井deepcompaction深层加密法deepfoundation深基础deeplandslide深层滑坡deepmixingmethod深层搅拌桩deepslide深层滑坡deflect歪斜deform使变形deformationcoefficientofrockmass岩石变形系数degreeofconsolidation固结度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofkarstification岩溶率degreeofsaturation饱和度degreeofweathering风化程度delayedresponseofwatertable潜水面迟后效应delayedyield吃后疏干delta三角洲densification挤密法density密度denudation剥蚀作用depletion疏干depletioncoefficient疏干系数depletionyield(exhaustiveyield)疏干开采量（枯竭性抽水量）deposit沉积deposition沉积depressioncone水位降落漏斗depressionconemethod降落漏斗法depressioncurve降落曲线depressionspring下降泉depthofgroundwateroccurrence地下水埋藏深度derrick塔式起重机descendingspring下降泉designcriterionforfooting基础设计准则designintensity设计烈度desulphidation脱硫酸作用detailedgeotechnicalinvestigation工程地质详细勘察detailedhydrogeologicalinvestigation水文地质详细勘察deterbonation脱碳酸作用deterministicmodel确定性模型deviatorstress偏应力deviatoricstress偏应力devonianperiod泥盆纪dewater降水dewatering失水、排水diaphragmwall地下连续墙differentialsettlement不均匀沉降differentialweathering差异风化dike堤dilatancy剪胀性dilationalwave压缩波（纵波）diluvialcone洪积锥diluvialfan洪积扇diluvialplain冲击平原diluvialsoil洪积土diluvium洪积物dip倾向dipangle倾角dipofthestrata地层倾角dipangle倾角directcirculation正循环冲洗directsheartest直剪试验disastergeology灾害地质学discharge排泄、抽水discharge流量discharge排水discharge渗流量dischargearea过水断面dischargeperunitwidth单宽流量dischargerate排泄量dischargesection过水断面discontinuitywaviness(jointwaviness)结构面起伏度（节理面起伏度）dislodge位移、松动、顶起dispersion弥散dispersioncoefficient弥散系数displace位移displacement位移displacementpile排土桩dissipationofporewaterpressure孔隙水压力消散dissolution溶解作用disturbedrock扰动岩层disturbedsoilsampler扰动土样disturbingforce扰力diverge分裂、破裂、分离divertedtress马刀树（醉林）divide分水岭doiree闪长岩dolomite白云岩domal穹形的dome穹隆doorstoppermethod门塞法doublecorebarrelsampler回旋取土器double-porositymedium双重介质down-bent向下弯的downdrop下降down-holemethod单孔下传法drainableporosity排水孔隙度drainage排水drainagearea流域面积（汇水面积）drainagebasin流域drawdown水位降深drawdowncurve降落曲线drawdownlevel动水位drawdownlevel水位降深dredgerfill冲填土driftlogging井斜测井driftmap覆盖层地质图drill钻、钻孔机；钻孔drillbit钻头drillhole钻孔drillholestructure钻孔结构drilloperation钻探drillrod钻杆drilling钻探drillingbit钻头drillingrig钻架drivencast-in-placepile沉管灌注桩Drucker-Drageryieldcriteria德鲁克-普拉格屈服准则dryunitweight干重度Duncan-Changmodel邓肯-张模型dune沙丘dunedeposit沙丘沉积物Dutchcone荷兰锥dyke岩墙（岩脉）dynamiccompaction动力密实dynamicconsolidation动力固结dynamicconsolidation强夯法dynamicdisplacement动态位移dynamicload动荷载dynamicmagnificationfactor动力放大系数dynamicmeasurementofpile桩的动测法dynamicmetamorphic动力变质作用dynamicpenetrationtest（DPT）圆锥动力触探试验dynamicreplacement动力置换dynamicsounding动力触探dynamicstress动应力dynamictriaxialtest动三轴试验dynamicviscosity动力粘滞系数dynamicsofgroundwater地下水动力学earthanchor锚杆earthcrust地壳earthdam土坝earthpressureatrest静止土压力earthquake地震earthquakearea地震区earthquakeeffect地震效应earthquakeengineering地震工程学earthquakehazardevaluation地震危险性分析earthquakeintensity地震烈度earthquakemagnitude地震震级earthquakeshock地震冲击earthquakesubsidence震陷earthquake-prone有地震危险的effectiveangleofinternalfriction有效内摩擦角effectivecohesion有效粘聚力effectivediameter有效粒径effectivefilterlength滤水管有效长度effectivegrainsize有效粒径effectiveoverburdenpressure有效覆盖应力effectiveporosity有效孔隙度effectivestress有效应力effectiveunitweight有效重度effectivewellradius有效井径effectivezone有效带elastichalfspace弹性半空间elasticmedium弹性介质elasticmodulus弹性模量elasticstorage弹性储存elasticstorage弹性储存量elasticwave弹性波elasticzone弹性区elastoplasticity弹塑性electriclogging电测井electricalanalogy电模拟electricalexploration电法勘探electricalprospecting电法勘探electrochemicalinjection电动化学灌浆eluviation淋溶embankment路基、路堤、堤embedmentdepth埋深empirical经验的empiricalformula经验公式endbearing桩尖阻力endbearingpile端承桩endresistance桩端阻力endogeneous内力engineeredfill质控填土engineeringgeologicmap工程地质图engineeringgeologicunit工程地质单元engineeringgeologiczoning工程地质分区engineeringgeologicalanalogy工程地质类比法engineeringgeologicalclassificationofrockmass岩体工程地质分类engineeringgeologicalcondition工程地质条件engineeringgeologicalevaluation工程地质评价engineeringgeologicalinvestigationreport工程地质勘察报告engineeringgeologicalmapping工程地质测绘engineeringgeologicalprospecting工程地质物理勘探engineeringgeology工程地质学engineeringinvestigations工程勘察environmentalcapacityofgroundwater地下水环境容量environmentalengineeringgeology环境工程地质学environmentalgeochemitry环境地球化学environmentalhydrogeology环境水文地质学environmentalimpactassessmentofgroundwater地下水环境影响评价environmentalqualityassessmentofgroundwater地下水环境质量评价eoliandeposit风积土eonothem宇epicenter震中、震央epicenter震中epoch世equationofenergyconservation能量守恒与转化定律equationofhydrologicequilibrium水均衡方程equipotentialline等势线equivalenthydraulicconductivity等效渗透系数equivalenttransmissibility等效导水系数era代erathem界erosiondepth冲刷深度erosional侵蚀的errorfunction误差方程eruption喷出作用estuary河口evaluationgroundwaterquality地下水水质评价evaperation蒸发evaporationofgroundwater地下水蒸发evaporationrateofgroundwater地下水蒸发量excavation开挖、挖土excessporepressure超孔隙水压力excessiveminingofgroundwater地下水过量开采exogeneous外力expansibility膨胀性expansivesoil膨胀土expansiveness膨胀性expiratoryspot勘探点exploration勘探explorationhole勘探孔explorationproductionhole勘探生产孔explorationproductionwell勘探生产井explorationwell勘探井exploratorybore勘探孔exploratoryline勘探线exploratorypit探井exploratorypoint勘探点exploratoryshaft探井exploratorytrench探槽externalwaterpressure外水压力extraction开采、抽出extrapolate外插extrude挤出、压出fabricanalysis组构分析facenet面网factorofsafety安全系数factorofstress-concentrationinsurroundingrock围岩应力集中系数fallingheadpermeabilitytest变水头渗透试验fashion样式fault断层faultbasin盆地faultbench阶地faultblock断块faultblockmovement断块运动faultclay断层泥faultcliff擦痕崖faultfissure断层裂隙faultmovement断层运动faultplane擦痕面faulttrough擦痕槽faultwall擦痕壁faultzone擦痕带feldspar长石femicmineral长英质矿物fencediagram立体投影图fieldacquiredgeologicalprofile实测地质剖面图fieldcoefficientofpermeability现场渗透系数fieldmeasurement现场测量fieldvanetest十字板fieldwaterretainingcapacity(waterretainingcapacity)野外持水率（持水度）fill人工填土fillingmaterial充填物filmofwater水膜filterpipe井过滤管filtration渗滤filtrationcoefficient渗透系数filtrationpath渗透路径filtrationvelocity渗透速度fine细finegravels圆砾finesand细砂finiteaquifer有限含水层finitedifferencemethod有限单元法finiteelementmethod有限单元法firm可塑fissure裂缝、裂隙fissurehydraulichead裂隙水头fissureporosity裂隙率fissurespacing-spanratio隙跨比fissurewater裂隙水fissuredclay裂隙粘土fissuredmedium裂隙介质fissuredzone裂隙带floatingfoundation补偿基础flocculentstructure絮凝结构floodflow洪流floodplain河漫滩flowdomain渗流区flowline流线flownet流网flownets流网flowstructure流动构造fluctuation波动fluiddynamics流体力学flushfluid冲洗液flushfluidloss冲洗液消耗量fluvialterrace河流阶地foamingprocess气泡作用fold褶皱foldedrock褶皱岩follow-downdrilling跟管钻进footing基础forcedvibration强迫振动formation地层、岩层formationloss含水层损失fossillandslide古滑坡fossilrivercourse古河道fossilstreamchannel古河道foundation地基、基础foundationarrangement基础排列foundationbeam地梁foundationbearingpressure地基承载力foundationbottom基底foundationdepth地基深度foundationengineering基础工程foundationfailure地基失效foundationisolation基础隔震foundationlevel地基标高foundationpad垫层foundationpit基坑foundationsoil地基土foundationstrength地基强度fraction粒组fracture断裂fractureporosity裂隙率fracturezone破碎带fracturing断口、裂纹fracturinggrouting劈裂灌浆fragment碎块、碎片fragmental碎屑壮的Frankipile法兰基灌注桩freeface临空面freesurface自由面freeswell自由膨胀率freevibration自由振动freezingmethod冻结法freezingprocess冻结法frenchdrain盲沟frequency频率、频繁frequencyratio频率比freshwater淡水frictionpile摩擦桩frictionalresistance摩阻力frostdepth冻结深度frostheave冻胀frostresistibilityofrock岩石的抗冻性frozensoil冻土fullfacemethod全断面法fullscaletest足尺试验full-scalefoundation实体基础fullypenetratingwell完整井gabbro辉长岩galena方铅矿generalshearfailure整体剪切破坏geocomposite土工复合材料geocushion土工垫geodrain排水板法geofabrics土工织物geogrid土工格栅geologic地质学的geologicobservationpoint地质点geologicstructure地质构造geologictexture地质构造geologictimescale地质年代表geologicalage地质年代geologicalcompass地质罗盘geologicalenvironment地质环境geologicalexamination地质调查geologicalexploration地球物理勘探geologicalinquiry地质勘察geologicalinterpretationofaerialphotograph航片地质解释geologicalinterpretationofsatellitephotograph卫片地质判释geologicalmap地质图geologicalprofile地质剖面图geologicalprogress地质作用geologicalprospecting地球物理勘探geologicalsection地质剖面图geologicalstructuremap构造地质图geologicalsuitabilityofsite场地的地质适宜性geologybody地质体geomat土工垫geomembrane土工膜geometricaldamping几何阻尼geomorphicunit地貌单元geomorphologicmap地貌图geomorphology地貌geonet土工网geophysical地球物理的geophysicallogging地球物理测井geopolyment土工聚合物geospacer土工垫geostaticstress地应力geostaticstressfield地应力场geo-structure地质构造geosynthetics土工合成材料geosythetics土工合成材料geotechnicalanalysisandevaluation岩土工程分析评价geotechnicalengineering岩土工程geotechnicalinvestigationreport岩土工程勘察报告geotechnicalinvestigations岩土工程勘察geotechnicalstudy岩土工程勘察geotechnicalstudyreport岩土工程勘察报告geotechnology岩土工程geotextile土工织物geotextiles土工合成材料geothermalfield地热场geothermalgradient地热梯度geothermalincrementrate地热梯度geothermalresources地热资源geoweb土工网glacialdeposit冰川沉积物gneiss片麻岩gneissicstructure片麻状构造gouge断层泥gradebeam地梁gradedbedding递变层理grading颗粒级配gradingcurve颗粒级配曲线grain颗粒grainaccumulationcurve颗粒级配曲线grainsize粒径grainsizedistribution颗粒级配grainsizedistributioncurve颗粒级配曲线grainsizegradation颗粒级配grain-sizedistribution颗粒分析granite花岗岩granular颗粒状的GranularPile粗颗粒土桩granulometricanalysis颗粒分析granulometriccurve颗粒级配曲线granulometricdistribution颗粒级配graphite石墨gravel砾gravelpack填砾gravelly砾石的gravellysand砾砂gravellysoil砾石土gravellystructure砾状结构gravel-packedwell填砾井gravels卵石gravitationalwater重力水gravitydrainage重力排水gravityexploration重力勘探gravityprospecting重力勘探gravityspring下降泉grid格子Griffithcrack格里菲斯破裂Griffithfracture格里菲斯破裂grillagefoundation格排基础grillageraft格排基础grind碾碎、碾磨groundanchor锚杆groundfissuration地裂groundfracturing地裂groundmotion地面运动groundstress地应力groundstressfield地应力场groundtreatment地基处理groundwater地下水groundwaterbalance地下水均衡groundwaterbasin地下水盆地groundwatercatchment地下水流域groundwaterchemicalmap地下水水化学图groundwaterconnectivitytest地下水连通试验groundwaterconsumptionrate地下水消耗量groundwatercontour等水头线groundwatercorrosivity地下水腐蚀性groundwaterdepletion地下水量枯竭groundwaterdischarge地下水流量groundwaterdivide地下水分水岭groundwaterdynamics地下水动力学groundwaterenvironmentalbackgroundvalue地下水背景值groundwaterflowdirection地下水流向groundwaterhardness地下水硬度groundwaterhydrology水文地质学groundwatermonitoring地下水监测groundwaterorigintype地下水成因类型groundwateroutcrop地下水露头groundwaterpollution地下水污染groundwaterquality地下水水质groundwaterqualitydeterioration地下水质恶化groundwaterqualitymodel地下水水质模型groundwaterrecharge地下水流补给groundwaterregime地下水动态groundwaterreservoir地下水库groundwaterresource地下水资源groundwaterresourcesmanagementmodel地下水资源管理评价groundwaterresourcesmodel地下水量模型groundwatersources地下水资源groundwatersteadyflow地下水稳定流groundwaterstorage地下水储存量groundwatertracertest地下水示踪试验groundwaterunsteadyflow地下水非稳定流groundwater-relatedhazard地下水公害grouting灌浆法gully冲沟guniting喷浆gypsum石膏ham公顷handaugerboring小螺钻孔handrig手摇钻机hangingrock危岩hardclay硬粘土hardwater硬水hardness硬度harmonicvibration谐振hazardgeology灾害地质学headscarp滑坡后壁heatconvection热对流heatradiation热辐射heattransfer热传导heavystructure重型结构heavytamping强夯法heterogeneity非均匀性heterogeneouslayer非均质层heterogeneousstratum非均质层highpressurejetgrouting高压喷射注浆法highrisepilecap高桩承台hillside山腰、山坡holediametermeasurement井径测量hollowdrillingrod空心钻杆homogeneity均质性homogeneous均质的homogeneousandisotropicsoil均质各向同性homogeneousanisotropicmedium均质各向异性介质homogeneousisotropicmedium均质各向同性介质homogeneouslayer均质层homogeneousstratum均质层horizontalbedsofsand水平砂层horizontalgallery水平集水廊道horizontalrock水平岩层hornfels角页岩hotspring温泉humid潮湿的hydration水合作用hydraulicconductivity渗透系数hydraulicconductivity水力传导系数hydrauliccylinder液压汽缸hydraulicfill冲填土hydraulicfracturing水力致裂法（水压胀裂法）hydraulicgradient水力坡度hydraulichead水头hydraulicinterrelation水力联系hydraulicpistonsampler水压活塞取土器hydraulicradius水力半径hydraulics水力学hydrochemistry水化学hydrodynamicdispersion水动力弥散hydrogeochemistry水文地球化学hydrogeologicalcondition水文地质条件hydrogeologicaldrilling水文地质钻探hydrogeologicalinvestigation水文地质勘察hydrogeologicalmap水文地质图hydrogeologicalmapofgroundwater地下水水化学图hydrogeologicalmapping水文地质测绘hydrogeologicalparameters水文地质参数hydrogeologicalprofile水文地质剖面图hydrogeologicalsurvey水文地质测绘hydrogeologist水文地质学家hydrogeology水文地质学hydrographcuttingmethod流量过程线切割法hydrologic水文hydrologicalfactor水文因素hydrologist水文学家hydrosopicwater吸着水hydrosphere水圈hysteresis滞后icecap冰帽igneous火成的igneousintrusion侵入岩igneousrock火成岩illite伊利石imagewill虚井immiscibledisplacement不溶混驱替"impermeablelayer(aquifuge,aquiclude)"不透水层（阻水层）impermeablestrata不透水层imperviousbase隔水底板imperviousboundary隔水边界imperviousformation不透水层imperviouslayer不透水层（阻水层）inclined倾斜的inclinedshaft斜井inclusion筋体inclusion包含物indexfossil标准化石indexproperty特征系数indication表明inducedsources诱导资源inertiaratio惯性矩比inertialforce惯性力infa-redacquisition红外技术infiltration渗透infiltrationwater渗入水infiniteaquifer无限含水层infinitearrayofwells无限直线井排inflectionpoint拐点inflowrate涌水量infrareddetection红外技术initialcollapsepressure沉降起始压力initialcondition初始条件initialconsolidation(compression)初始固结initialstress初始应力initialtangentmodulus初始切线模量initialthickness初始厚度initialvalueofgroundwaterpollution地下水污染起始值injectiontest注水试验injectionwell回灌井innerclearanceratio内间隙比insequentlandslide切层滑坡in-situ现场的in-situandlaboratorytest现场与室内试验in-situdensity现场密度in-situinspection现场勘察in-situmonitoring现场监测in-situpermeabilitytest渗水试验in-situsheartest现场剪切in-situtest原位测试in-situtesting原位测试inspection勘察、查看institute院intactnessofrockmass(velocityindexofrockmass)岩石完整性（岩石速度指数）intensity强度intermediaterock中性岩intermediatezone中间带（渗水带）internaldamping内阻尼internalwaterpressure内水压力intrinsicpermeability渗透率intrusion侵入作用intrusive侵入的、渗入的intrusivebody侵入体intrusiveigneousrock侵入火成岩intrusiverock侵入岩inverseproblem逆问题invert仰拱inverted倒置的、颠倒的invertedarch仰拱invertedgravelfilter反滤层investigationduringconstruction施工勘察ionexchange离子交换isomorphism类质同像isopiesticcontourmapofgroundwater地下水等水压线图isotope同位素isotopegeology同位素地质学isotropic各向同性的isotropicconsolidation(IC)各向等压固结isotropicmedium各向同性介质isotropy各向同性JcckedPiles顶承静压桩、压入桩jetgrouting旋喷桩jet-groutedpile旋喷桩joint节理jointfrequency节理频数jointfrequency裂隙度jointplane节理面jointroughnesscoefficient(JRC)节理粗糙系数（裂隙粗糙系数）jointset节理组jurassicperiod侏罗纪juvenilewater原生水kaolinite高岭石Karst喀斯特karstbase-level岩溶基准面karstcave溶洞karstlandfeature岩溶地貌karstlandform岩溶地貌karsticwater岩溶水（喀斯特水）keystone拱心石knittedgeotextile编织型土工织物laceolith岩盖Lade-Duncanmodel赖特-邓肯模型laminarflow层流laminated成薄层的laminatedsands薄层状砂层lamination薄层、薄片landdrain地表排水沟landform地形landsubsidence地面沉降landformunit地貌单元landslide滑坡、塌方landslidedeposit滑坡沉积物landslipping地滑lateralconfiningpressure侧向围压力lateraldischarge侧向排泄量lateralrechargeincrement侧向补给量lateriticsoil红粘土latten金属薄片、镀锡铁片latticeclay网纹粘土lava熔岩lawofdissection切割律lawofsuperposition地层层序律leaching淋滤（溶滤作用）leakage渗漏、渗出leakage越流leakagefactor越流因素leakagerecharge越流补给leakyaquifer越流含水层leanclay亚粘土lightstructure轻型结构limecolumn石灰桩limepile石灰桩limestone石灰岩limitequilibriummethod极限平衡法line支护、支衬linefromendtoend全程支衬lining衬砌liquefaction液化liquefactionindex液化指数liquefactionofsand砂土液化liquefactionpotential液化势liquiclimit(LL)液限liquidityindex液性指数lithological岩性的lithosphere岩石圈lixiviation淋滤（溶滤作用）load-inducedstress附加应力localshearfailure局部剪切破坏loess黄土logarithmic对数的logarithmicdecrement对数衰减longitudinalprofile纵剖面图longitudinalwave压缩波（纵波）long-termconsolidationsettlement长期固结沉降long-termshearstrength长期抗剪强度loose松散的loosefillmaterial松填土loosesand松散粉砂层loosezone松动区loosedzone松动区lopolith岩盆losscirculationinterval漏水段losthead水位损失lumped-mass集总质量luster光泽L-waves表面波macro-structure宏观结构mafic铁镁质的maficmineral铁镁质矿物magma岩浆magmaticrock岩浆岩magmatism岩浆作用magneticexploration磁法勘探magneticprospecting磁法勘探mainshock主震maintainedloadpiletest桩的维持荷载试验majority大多数mantle地幔mantle钢套、外套marinesoil海积土marl泥灰岩marshsoil沼泽土massconservationlaw质量守恒定律massratio质量比massive大块的massivestructure块状构造mass-spring-dashpotsystem(lumped-coefficientsystem)质量-弹簧-阻尼体系（集总参数体系）matfoundation筏形基础mathematicalgeology数学地质mathematicalmodel数学模型matrix骨架maximumyieldofdrillhole钻孔最大出水量meandiameter平均粒径mechanicalanalysis颗粒分析mechanicalimpedance机械阻抗mechanicalproperties力学性质mechanicalsedimentation机械沉积作用mechanicalweathering机械风化medium中mediumdense中密的mediumsand中砂mesozoicera中生代metamorphic变质（岩）的metamorphicaureole接触变质带metamorphicbelt变质带metamorphiccomplex变质杂岩metamorphicfacies变质相metamorphicgrade(rank)变质程度metamorphicrock变质岩meteoric气象的meteorologicalfactor气象因素methodofslices条分法methodoftotalkarstcutoff岩溶截流总和法mica云母microbiologicalindices微生物指标microfault微断层micropile小直径桩microrelief微地貌micro-structure微观结构microtremour地面脉动mined-outarea采空区mineral矿物mineralspring矿泉mineralspringwater矿泉水mineralwater矿水mining开矿、采矿miningintensitymethod开采强度法miningmodulusanalogy开采模数比拟法miningpumpingmethod开采抽水法miningsubsidence采空塌陷miscellaneousfill杂填土mixedboundarycondition混合边界条件mixed-in-planepiles深层搅拌桩mixingofgroundwater地下水混合作用modeofvibration振型modeloffissuration缝隙模型modulousofelasticity弹性模量modulusofcompressibility压缩模量modulusofdeformation变形模量modulusofelasticity弹性模量Mohr-Columbyieldcriteria摩尔-库仑屈服准则Mohr'scircle摩尔圆Mohr'senvelope摩尔包络线moisturecontent含水率moisturecontent含水量moledrain盲沟molecular分子的moleculardiffusion分子扩散monkey落锤、自动桩锤monomineralic单矿物montmorillonite蒙脱石Mothscaleofhardness摩氏硬度muckysoil淤泥质土muckysoil淤泥mud淤泥mud泥浆mudcake泥皮mudcrack泥裂mudflushdrilling泥浆钻探mudflow泥石流mud-rotarydrilling泥浆旋转钻探mudstone泥岩mudystructure泥状结构multi-driftmethod多导坑法multiplewellsystem井群multistorybuilding多层结构muscovite白云母mylonite糜棱岩naturaldrainage天然水系naturalelectricfield自然电场naturalelectricfieldmethod自然电场法naturalfrequency自然频率（固有频率）naturalself-supportingarch自然平衡拱naturalwatercontent天然含水量natureexposureofrock天然岩石露头negativeskinfrictiondragdown负摩擦力neutralpressure中性压力neutralstress中性应力Newarkchart纽马克图nonartesianaquifer非承压含水层non-cohesive砂性的、无粘性的non-cohesivesediment无粘性土nondisplacementpile不排土桩non-uniformrockpressure围岩偏压nonwovengeotextile无纺型土工织物normalfault正断层normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固结土numericalanalog数值模拟numericalmethod数值法numericalmethodofgroundwaterresourcesevaluation地下水资源评价数值法observationborehole(well)观测孔（井）observationwell观测孔obstructiontodriving贯入障碍物occurrenceelement产状要素oceanic海洋的octagon八面体offset错断offshoreengineering近海工程olivine橄榄石onsiteinspection现场勘察onsitemonit