初中英语比较级最高级的用法及习题

三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg.theyoungerofthetwoa/an＋形容词比较级eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.(a)＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg.amostbeautifulcity(2)相关结构原级比较：肯定句as….as….,否定句notso/as….as…..比较句：比较级＋than….或more(less)….than…..Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.(注意代词that的用法)比较级＋and＋比较级或moreandmore＋比较级“越来越…”richerandricher,moreandmoreinterestingThemore…..,themore…..“越…，越…”Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryouwilllikeit.5)比较级＋thananyother＋n.（单）（适用于范围一致时）(all)other＋n.（复）any＋n.(单)（适用于范围不一致时）Heistallerthananyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.anystudentinmyclass.6)倍数表达法。Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。7)more…than…结构，其意往往是…ratherthan…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。Sheismoreamotherthanawife或Sheismoreofamotherthanawife.她是贤妻，更是良母。8)AistoBwhatCistoDA和B的关系就像C和D的关系Airistomanwhatwateristofish.空气对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。9)nomorethan=only“只不过”，言其少notmorethan=atmost“不多于”，“至少”，指事实。nomore…than…和…一样不…如单音节使用比较级形式notmore…than…不比…更…nolessthan=asmuchas“多达”nofewerthan=asmanyas例：Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱只不过5元。Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.我口袋里的钱不多于5元。HeisnoricherthanI.他和我一样穷。Heisnolessdeterminedthanyou.他的决心不亚于你。(nolessdeterminedthan等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)Heisnotlessdeterminedthanyou.他的决心不比你小。(notlessdeterminedthan等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)10)最高级＋of/in/among….Heisthetallestofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.四．相关词语辨析1.very和muchA）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或verymuch,eg.IverylikeEnglish.(×),因改为：IlikeEnglishverymuch.B)表示状态的过去分词前用very。averyfrightenedboy,averytiredchild.一般的情况下，以-ed结尾的分词多用much、verymuch/greatly等修饰。如：Weweregreatly/muchshockedbythenewsaboutTom..C)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。如：veryinteresting/worrying/excitingD）too前用much/far,不用very。Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.另外，在toomany/much,toofew/little前用far。We’vegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.eg.bewellworthdoing,bewellabovethetree2.so和suchA)so…that…与such…that…的区别。so+形容词/副词+

that…so+形容词+a（n）+单数可数名词+that…so+many/much/little/few+名词+that…such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that…such+形容词+不可数名词+that…such+形容词+复数名词+that…注意：但当little表示“小”时用such。如：Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.下列so的用法是错误的：soadifficultproblem,sodifficultproblems,sohotweather。B)some/any/every/no/each/all/another/several/few/many/one/two+such+n.eg.nosuchword3.betoomuch+n.bemuchtoo+adj.betoomuchforsb.对…太过分了4.can’tbetoo+adj.=can’tbe+adj.+enough“无论…都不为过”Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你越小心越好.练习与巩固选择最佳答案填空：1Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.A.slowlyenough

B.enoughslowly

C.fastenough

D.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.few

D.little3.It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.

A.interesting;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interesting

D.interested;interested;interested4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.

A.late;lately

B.lately;late

C.lately;lately

D.late;late5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents'healthyconditions.

A.sometimes

B.sometime

C.sometimes

D.sometimes6.Wedon'thave________everyday.

A.alotofschoolworks

B.manyschoolwork

C.anyschoolworks

D.muchschoolwork7.-Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!

--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.

A.upanddown

B.slowerandslower

C.moreorless

D.neckandneck8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.

A.Theless;thebetter

B.Thefewer;thebetter

C.Fewer;richer

D.More;poorer9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.

A.moreandmorerich

B.morerichandmorerich

C.richerandricher

D.richerandrichest10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?

A.difficult

B.muchdifficult

C.moredifficult

D.themostdifficult11."A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m."saidthepoliceman_______.

A.serious,serious

B.seriously,seriously

C.seriously,serious

D.serious,seriously12.________isitfromourschooltoLupu

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.Howmuch13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.

A.hotter;hottest

B.hot;hot

C.hotter;hot

D.hot;hotter14.Thispencilis______thatone.

A.solongas

B.aslongeras

C.longerthan

D.notaslongestas15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.

A.awayto

B.faraway

C.farfrom

D.awayfrom16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.much17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican'tcarryit.

A.too,to

B.so,that

C.very,that

D.too,that18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.

A.larger

B.most

C.smallest

D.largest19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.even20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.

A.good

B.badly

C.bad

D.well21.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.

A.hardly…hard

B.hardly…hardly

C.hard…hardly

D.hard…hard22.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven'tgoteverythingready_____.

A.ever

B.already

C.yet

D.still23.---WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?

---It'snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.

A.few

B.afew

C.many

D.alittle24.Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverheard________.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice25.

MrSmithalwayshas

________totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnews

B.some

piecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnews

D.somepieceofgoodnew26.I'mafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.

A.toomuch

B.muchtoo

C.somuch

D.verymuch27.-Dad,whenwillyoubefree?

Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.

--Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______holidaysoon.

A.four-days

B.four-day

C.fourdays

D.fourday28.ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especially"TianYaHaiJiao"is________.

A,well,best

B.fine,themostfamous

C.nice,better

D.beautifully,thebest29.Whata_______dayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.windy

B.lovely

C.rainy

D.cloudy30.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.

A,tallest

B,thetaller

C.taller

D.thetallestHomework选择最佳答案填空：1.Johntoldmethat_____nothingimportanthaveeverhappened.A.hardly B.rarely C.nearly D.almost2.---Whydon’tyouliketheshirt?---Itsneckisnotbigformeatall.Haveyougotashirtofthiskindwith_____neck?A.thebiggest B.afarbigger C.byfarthebiggest D.amorebigger3.---Thetemperaturetodayis10℃---Oh,it’s____cold.A.themost B.themore C.most D.muchmore4.---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I’mafraidhe’s___thannaughty.A.moreclever B.cleverC.muchcleverD.muchmoreclever5.Exerciseis_____asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.A.sousefulaway B.asausefulwayC.asusefulaway D.suchausefulway6.---What’swrong?Youseemrestless.---Iwasreducedtopaying____priceforit.A.doublethe B.doubleofthe C.double D.doubleof7._____,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.Happyandexcited B.HappilyandexcitedlyC.Tobehappyandexcited D.Tobehappilyandexcitedly8.I’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_____50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.A.nolessthan B.nomorethan C.notmorethan D.muchlessthan9.I’llgettherebysix,if______.A.notsooner B.nosooner C.notmorequickly D.noquick10.TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes____.aslittle B.smaller C.asfew D.fewer11.----Isthis____book?----Yes,it’s___whatI’mafter.A.thevery;just B.thejust;exactly C.avery;just D.theright;only12.Hehasgivenupdrinking.Hedrinks______.A.neveragain B.notanymore C.nomore D.onceagain13.Hehurriedaway,_____tomeethisoldfriend.A.lookingforward B.hoped C.anxiously D.eager14.Everythingwasveryexpensive.Ididn’tbuy____fruit,butI’vegotsome_____apples.A.any;bigred B.any;redbig C.much;bigred D.some;redbig15.---Areyougoingtothefootballgame?---No,theticketsare____expensiveforme.A.verymuch B.somuch C.fartoo D.highly16.We’llhavetowaita____twoweekstoknowtheexaminationresult.A.other B.further C.another D.more17.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoamodernbigcity,andis___whatitusedtobe.twicethesizethanB.twotimesthesizeasC.twicethesizeasD.twicethesizeof18.Thelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelped____.A.theill B.thewounded C.thebrave D.therich19.Helikesgoingfishing.Heusuallyusesa______.A.bamboolongfishingpole B.longbamboofishingpoleC.polelongbambooandfishing D.bamboofishinglongpole20.Hewasthe_____atthatmoment.A.onlyawakeperson B.onlypersonawakeC.awakeonlyperson D.persononlyawake21.Ithinkhissuggestionis____bad,andthatofyoursis_____good.A.fairlytoo;ratherB.rathertoo;fairlyC.fairly;rathertooD.rather;fairlytoo22.Wouldyoube___totellmehetimebyyourwatch?