安徽省2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

上学期期末考试高一英语考生注意：1、本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2、答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息；3、请将答案正确填写在答题卷指定的位置，在非答题区位置作答无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmostlikelytobuy?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Strawberries.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothestation?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytrain.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atalaundry.4.Whendidthewomanhurtherleg?A.Yesterday.B.Threedaysago.C.Aweekago.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingasuggestion.C.Makingacomplaint.第二节（共l5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel. B.Atastore. C.Atarestaurant.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Excited. B.Sick. C.Scared.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wholeftthecompany?A.Lisa. B.Steve. C.Tim.9.Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee. B.Gotobedearlier. C.Employsomeonenew.10.Whydidthemanfeelsotired?A.Hewasill. B.Hedidlotsofwork. C.Hedidn’tdrinkcoffee.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Ahat. B.Adress. C.Anovercoat.12.Whatcolordoesthewomanchoose?A.Red. B.Purple. C.Yellow.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforit?A.600yuan. B.640yuan. C.880yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What’sthemandoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Lyingonthebeach. C.Havingaholiday.15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.America. B.Japan. C.Australia.16.Howlongwillthewomanstayhere?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Fortwoweeks.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatdidShakespearemostlywrite?A.Poems. B.Plays. C.Novels.18.WhenwasShakespeareborn?A.In1598. B.In1593. C.In1564.19.Whywerethetheatersclosedin1593?A.Aterriblediseasecame.B.Poemsweremorepopular.C.TheKingdidn’tlikeplays.20.WhatdomanypeoplethinkofShakespeare?A.He’sveryfunny.B.He’soneofthebestactorsever.C.He’soneofthegreatestEnglishwriters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhensomeonehasbeenbittenbyasnake,trytofindoutifthesnakeispoisonousorharmless.Theirbitemarksareusuallydifferent.Thebiteofmostofmostpoisonoussnakeleavesmarksoftwofangs（毒牙).Ifthebitofasnakeleavesonlytworowsofteethmarks,butnofangmarks,itislesslikelythatthesnakeispoisonous.Peopleoftenbelievethatcertainharmlesssnakesarepoisonous.Trytofindoutwhichofthesnakesinyouraresaretrulypoisonousandwhicharenot.Pleasedonotkillnon-poisonoussnakes,becausetheydonoharm.Onthecontrary,theykillmiceandotherpeststhatdolotsofdamage.Someevenkillpoisonoussnakes.Hereissometreatmentforpoisonoussnakebite:*Stayquiet:don’tmovethebittenpart.Themoreit’smoved,thefasterthepoisonwillspreadthroughthebody.Ifthebiteisonthefoot,thepersonshouldnotwalkatall.Sendformedicalhep.*Removejewellerybecauseswellingcanspreadrapidly.*Wrapthebittenarewithawideelasticbandageorcleanclothtoslowthespreadofpoison.Keepingthearmorlegverystill,wrapittightly,butnotsotightthatitstopsthepulse（脉搏）atthewristorontopofthefoot.Ifyoucannotfeelthepulse,loosenthebandagealittle.*Windthebandageoverthehandorfoot,andupthewholearmorleg.Makesureyoucanstillfeelthepulse.*Carrytheperson,onastretcher（担架）ifpossible,tothenearesthealthcenter.Ifyoucanalsotakethesnake,becausedifferentsnakesmayrequiredifferentantivenoms（抗毒血清）.*Poisonoussnakebiteisdangerous.Sendformedicalhelp----butalwaysdothethingsexplainedaboveatonce.Sometreatments,suchascuttingtheskinaroundthebiteandsuckingthevenomoutofthebite,cancauseinfection.Andremember:Neverdrinkalcoholaftersnakebite.Itmakesthingsworse!21.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Tointroduceustodifferentkindsofsnakes.B.Totellushowtorecognizepoisonoussnakes.C.Toadvicetreatingsnakesdifferently.D.Toshowhowtoprotectourselvesfromsnakes.22.Ifahandisbitten,weshouldwindthebandageoverthewholearmto_____?A.reducethepulse.B.avoidinfection.C.preventthebloodfromflowing.D.3Dprintingplaysthemostimportantroleindailylife.23.Whichofthefollowingfirstaidsmaycauseinfection..A.Removingthevenomwiththemouth.B.Wraptheelasticbandagetightly.C.Drinkingsomewaterafterasnakebite.D.Breathingmouthtomouthtosavethevictim.24.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycome?A.Aresearchplan.B.Alifemagazine.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.BWhetheryouareyoungoryoungatheart,itisnevertoolatetochange,ortakeinsomenewandbetterpracticesintoyourdailylife.HerearesomewiselessonsthatIwishIknewwhenIwasyounger.Iusedtobeworriedaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.Finally,Ichanged.Rememberthatifyou’rewastingtoomuchtimelookingforrespect(尊重)fromothers,thenyouwillnothavetimetofinishallyoudesire(期望).Everyonehasanopinion,butinfactothers’opinionsaboutyouarebasedmoreontheirhistoryandperceptions(观念)thananythingyou’reactuallydoing.Sodependonyourownassessment(评估)ofyouratherthanothers’.Enjoyeverymomentoftoday.Don’twaittodoorenjoyanything.Don’ttellyourselfyouwilldoittomorrow.Ifitisimportanttoyou,thendoittoday.Payattentiontowhatishappeningnow,thetaskathandandallthechoicesyoumaketoday,bigandsmall.Ourfutureissetbywhatwedecideanddotoday.Whathappenedyesterdayisover.Youcannotchangeit.Soletitgo.Don’twasteyourenergyconsideringangerorunhappiness.Itonlystopsyoufrommovingforwardinlife.Lookforthegoodinpeople.Celebratethehappymoments,bigandsmall.Searchforthechancesforgrowth.Givehelpfulencouragementratherthanunwantedcriticism(批评).Behelpfulwheneverpossible.Inaword,lifeisseriousbutyoucanstillbedelightedandhopeful.Otherwise,what’sthepoint?25.Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofusbecause________.A.ourownassessmentisenoughB.theiropinionsaboutusmaybewrongC.weareimprovingourselveseverydayD.wedon’talwaysneedotherpeople’shelp26.Whatshouldwedointheauthor’sopinion?A.Neverforgetourhardtimes.B.Changeourlifestylesregularly.C.Neverlookforrespectfromothers.D.Alwayscompleteimportantworkintime.27.Whomisthetextmostprobablywrittenby?A.Acleverchild.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Anexpertonhumanrelationships.D.Anoldmanwithrichexperienceoflife.CForthepastfourdays,thestreetsofIndiahavebeenbrightlylitandfulloffestivities.MillionsofpeoplearoundthecountryhavebeencelebratingthefestivalofDiwali.DiwalihasbeencelebratedinIndiaforhundredsofyears.IttakesplaceeachyearineitherOctoberorNovember.Althoughtheholidaylastsonlyonenight,peoplecontinuetocelebrateforseveraldays.Peoplelightoillampsduringthefestival.InthetraditionoftheHindureligion,thelampsaremeanttocelebratethevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil(邪恶).TheholidayalsocelebratesthestartofanewyearintheHinducalendar.ButDiwaliisanimportantfestivalinmanyotherIndianreligionsaswell,includingSikhismandJainism.Inacountryofmorethan1.2billionpeopleanddifferentreligiousbeliefs,Diwaliisacelebrationthattoucheseveryone.Diwalimeans“rowsoflamps”inSanskrit,alanguageusedinmanyIndianreligions.Duringthefestival,familiesandfriendscometogethertolighttheoillamps，whicharecalleddiyas.Thentheyputthelampsinrowsoutsidetheirhomesandtemples.Asinothercultures’winterholidays，sweetsandgiftsarealsoabigpartofDiwali.Neighborsandfriendssharetreats,calledmithai,andexchangepresents.Employersoftenusetheholidaytoexpressappreciationfortheirworkers.Thisyear,abusinessmanevenboughtcarsandhousesforsomeofhisemployees!TheDiwalispiritcanbefeltoutsideIndiaaswell.Indiansincountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheU.S.andCanada，arealsocelebratingtheholidaythisweek.28.Theunderlinedword“victory”inparagraph3means________.A.winningB.failureC.losingD.award29.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.thedifferencesbetweenIndianreligionsB.theintroductionofIndianreligionsC.thedevelopmentofDiwaliD.thereligiousreasonsforcelebratingDiwali30.Besidesareligioustradition,Diwaliisalsoconsideredasatime________.A.forgivingB.forprogressC.toenjoysuccessD.tomakenewfriends31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofIndiaB.TheBeliefsoftheIndiansC.AKindofIndianLanguageD.AnIndianFestivalofLightsDInthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Today,itispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogramsandtelephonehotline,too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous(匿名的)—callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecallsevenifthecallsarelongdistance.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarelongdistance.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers.Someadvisersarepaidfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersareprofessionals(专职人员),withyearsofeducationandexperience,butsomehasonlyseveralmonthsoftrainingbeforetheyworkforthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsettletheirproblems.32.Whatdoyouknowaboutahotline?A.It’satelephonelinethatishotB.It’satelephonelinethroughwhichpeoplegetadviceC.It’satelephonelinewhosenumbernooneknowsD.It’satelephonelinethroughwhichcallerstakeashortclass33.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers,they.A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbersB.generallyhavetopayforthelongdistancecallsC.usuallypaynothingformostofthecallsandadviceD.alwaystrytogetintouchwiththevolunteeradvisers34.Theadvisersworkingathotlines.A.arenotallpaidB.areallvolunteersC.areallwelleducatedandexperiencedD.haveallbeentrainedforashorttime35.Howdothehotlineadviserswork?A.Theydowhatthecallerstellthemtodo.B.Theyfollowthecallers’sadvice.C.Theylistentothecallersandgivethemadvice.D.Theygotothecallerstohelpthem.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“ThreeApples”changedtheworld.Thefirstoneseduced(诱惑)Eve.ThesecondoneawakenedNewton.36.HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.OnthecharacterI’mtheonlypersonIknowthat’slostaquarterofabilliondollarsinoneyear.37..OngooddesignThat’sbeenoneofmymottos－focusandsimplicity.Simplecanbeharderthancomplex；Youhavetoworkhardtogetyourthinkingcleantomakeitsimple.Butit’sworthitintheendbecauseonceyougetthere，youcanmovemountains.Onhisoutlook

38.Sayingwe’vedonesomethingwonderfulwhengoingtobedatnight.That’swhatmatterstome.OnyourworkinglifeYourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife，andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.39.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet，keeplooking.Don’tsettle.OntheimportanceofdeathNoonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon’twanttodietogetthere.40.Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe，becauseDeathisevenlikelythesinglebestinventionoflife.Itislife’schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou，butsomedaynottoolongfromnow，youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.A.It’sverycharacter-building.B.ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs.C.Thisisnotaone-manshow.D.Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.E.Andyetdeathisthedestinationweallshare.F.It’sreallyhardtodesignproductsbyfocusingongroups.G.Beingtherichestmaninthecemeterydoesn’tmattertome.第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DearMax,Yourmotherand1don'tyethavethewordstodescribethehopeyougiveusforthefuture,butwehopeyouwillbehappyandhealthysoyoucanenjoythelifeaheadofyou.Likeall，wewantyoutogrowupinaworldbetterthanourstoday.Althoughheadlinesoftenfocusonwhat's，inmanywaystheworldisgettingbetter.Healthis.Povertyisshrinking.Knowledgeisgrowing.Peopleareconnecting.Wewilltryourtomaketheworldabetterplace,notonlybecauseweloveyou,butalsobecausewebelieveallchildrenhavethetobelovedandcaredabout.Butrightnow,theworlddoesn'talwaysthebiggestchancesandproblemschildrentodaywillseeinthefuture.IwillcontinuetoworkasFacebook’sCEOformany,manyyearstocome，.someproblemsaresoimportantthatwehavetodealwiththemnow.Considerdiseases.Todaywespendabout50timesmoremoneypeoplewhoaresickthanweuseinresearchsoyouwon'tgetsickinthefirstplace.Medicinehasonlybeenarealscienceforlessthan100years,andwe’vealreadyseencompletecures(治愈)forsomediseasesandgoodprogressforothers.technologydevelops,wehavearealchanceatcuringallormostoftheotherdiseasesinthenext100years.Curingdiseaseswilltime.Overshortperiodsoffiveortenyears,itmaynotseemlikewe'remakingaButinthelongrun,treesplantednowwillgrow,andoneday,youoryourchildrenwiltseewhatwecanonlyimagine;aworldwithoutdiseases.Max,weloveyouandreallywanttotheworldabetterplaceforyouandallchildren.Wewishyoualifewiththesamelove,hopeandjoyyougiveus.Wecan'twaittoseewhatyoubringtothisworld.Love，MomandDad41.A.fullyB.rarelyC.likelyD.lively42.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors43.A.wrongB.normalC.improvingD.nice44.A.talkingB.aimingC.anxiousD.breaching45.A.heartB.bestC.greatestD.pain46.A.interestB.dutyC.effortD.right47.A.beginwithB.focusonC.tellbyD.believein48.A.giveB.bringC.tasteD.face49.A.soB.orC.butD.and50.A.findingB.directingC.lovingD.treating51.A.AfterB.AsC.ForD.Before52.A.wasteB.spendC.takeD.pay53.A.progressB.fortuneC.sceneD.difference54.A.carryB.leaveC.studyD.decide55.A.filledB.helpedC.comparedD.agreed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。WindsorCastleis56.largestinhabitedcastleinEnglandandisoneofthe57.(home)oftheQueenandherfamily.It58.(begin)over900yearsagobyKingWilliamConqueror,59.hisarmyhaddefeatedtheAnglo-SaxonsatthebattleofHastingsin1066.Ithasaverygooddefensivepositionasitishighonahill,60.(overlook)theRiverThamesandonlyoneday’smarchfromLondon.Ithassomevery61.(impress)stateapartments62.areopenforthepublictoview.Ithasanenjoyablesceneandisbeyond63.(describe).Withthe64.(extreme)beautifulbuilding,moreandmorevisitors65.(attract)toitinthefuture.第II卷（非选择题）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallveryactivelyandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）67.假设你是生李华。你的英国朋友Smith给你发来电子邮件，询问你们学校正在开展的绿化校园的“最美校园”活动。请你根据以下提示，回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.活动的目的和内容；2.活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请务必按规范书写，确保整洁。参考词汇：最美校园活动theMostBeautifulCampusCampaignDearSmith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________