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Unit3一、单项选择题:()1.—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithasmanynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.
A.offered B.supportedC.included D.directed()2.—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotaproblemandIdon’tknow_______to______withit.A.how;doingB.what;dealC.how;dealD.how;do()3.—What’sup?—Ican’tstandthenoiseoutside.It’snearly_____memad.A.keepingB.turningC.causingD.driving()4.—Idon’tknow________todealwiththisproblem.—WhynotmakeaphonecalltoMrTao?A.what B.that C.where D.how()5.Mrs.Wonghardlyhassparetimetolookafterherdaughter,__________?A.hassheB.doessheC.hasn'tsheD.doesn'tshe()6.---HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?---Yes.it'swellworth_________.It's________movingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooBtosee;enoughC.seeing;soDtosee;such()7.Youwillget______troubleifyoudon'tdrivecarefullyonthebusystreet.A.inB.outC.withDinto()8.Ihopetohaveaholidaywithoutwork_________Icanrelaxmyself.A.sothatB.suchasC.forexampleDaswell()9.Idon’tdoubtMrWangisanenergeticmanandalwaysactiveineverything.
A.whether B.soC.if D.that()10.Thephotowhichhaswonthefirstprizehasagreatofcolour,contentandfeelings.
A.advantageB.backgroundC.balanceD.landscape二、完形填空:Iwasonabusonasunnymorning.Thebuswasnotyet1andthedriverdidn’t2tostartthebussoon.Awomaninredgoton.Tiredand3,shetoldherstorytearfullynottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher4wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe5stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked6.Thedriverstartedtheengineafteralltheseatsweretaken.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(车费).Whenshecametoanoldmaninoldclothes,he7thathehadspentallhismoneybecausehehadgotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Butsheorderedtheoldmanto8thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe9hertolethimtakethebushome.10thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,thewomaninredstoodupfromtheseat.“Stopbothering(为难)him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”thedriver11.“Well,that’snottheright12tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,13herremainingmoney,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima14time.”Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged(耸肩).Sherodetherestofthewayhome15ahappysmile,andshehasforgottenthemoneyshe’dlostearlier.1.A.empty B.full C.crowded D.ready2.A.try B.refuse C.decide D.want3.A.sad B.excited C.calm D.cheerful4.A.fare B.cards C.money D.tickets5.A.strangely B.happily C.secretly D.luckily6.A.unsatisfied B.weak C.unhappy D.excited7.A.explained B.told C.confirmed D.found8.A.getoff B.start C.geton D.stop9.A.begged B.blamed C.praised D.thanked10.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When11.A.warned B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated12.A.problem B.need C.matter D.reason13.A.pickedout B.handedout C.tookout D.foundout14.A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful15.A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing三、阅读理解:AWhydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddicted(上瘾)tocigarettes.Theaddictivethingincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelcomfortable.Asmoker'sbodygetsusedtothenicotine,andifhestopssmoking,hefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytostopsmokingbutbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoodifficulttodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplejustenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialmanners,forexample,sendingthecigaretteafterdinner.Manypeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingitandflickingthecigaretteashesarespecialcomfortinasituationwheretheyfeelnervous.Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar(焦油)incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletostopsmokingcompletely,cigaretteproducershavetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfoundithardtostopsmokingandwantedtoreducethedangertotheirhealth.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatgetspeopleintothehabitofsmoking?A.Ashes
B.Nicotine
C.Smoke
D.Tar2.Healthexpertsaretryingtoadvisepeopleto______.
A.smokelessaday
B.buycigaretteswithlesstar
C.smokeonlyafterdinner
D.giveupsmoking3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword?A.扑灭.B.弹掉C.进入D.驱除4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Smokerscontinuesmokingbecausesmokingisveryinteresting.B.Tarincigarettescausescancer.C.Inordertolookcool,manypeopleenjoysmoking.D.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieswelcomethecigaretteswithmoretar.BManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追赶)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔)havetongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配)season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反应)!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.5.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.B.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusual.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwithagoodidea.6.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB.showshares'characteristicsinascientificwayC.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter7.Whichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?A.Alice.B.TheMarchHare.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.8.Thewritermainlywantstointhispassage.A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovelCMoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivitiesaroundtheworldnow.Somehaveclimbedthehighestmountains,travelledintounknownpartsoftheworldandothershavesailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestseas.Iwouldthinkbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatover2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otherdangerousactivitieslikejumpingfromtallbuildingsandjumpingintothewaterfromthetopofhighplaces.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somescientiststhinkthatitisbecauselifeinmodernworldhasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereoftenpoor.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,illnessescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasharderthanthatofthepresentdays.Nowadays,tomanypeople,lifegiveslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworksafely;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.9.
Howmanypeoplehavenowtriedbungeejumping?A.Lessthantwomillion.
B.Morethantwomillion.
C.Abouttwomillion.D.Twomillion10.Inbungeejumping,you__________.A.jumpashighasyoucan B.fallatupto150milesanhourC.tieyourselftoaropeandfalltotheground D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope11.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause__________.A.theyhavealotoffreetime B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.thereisnotmuchexcitementintheirlivesD.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood12.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ModernLifeisBoring B.NeedforExcitementC.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous? D.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy四、词汇运用:1.Hanstoldmethatthefilmwasn’tworth_____________(see).2.Wouldyouplease_____________(advise)mewheretogoformyholiday?3.Tomprefers_____________(stay)athometo_____________(go)out.4.Sueoftenspendsalotofmoney___________(shop)ontheInternet.5.Canyouimagine_____________(live)onthemoononeday?6.Istayed__________(醒着的)until12o’clocklastnightbecauseitwastoonoisyoutside.7.Motherwentoncooking,asIwentonwithmy____________(课业).8.Ithinknothingismore___________(宝贵的)thantime.9.Themore___________youare,themoremistakesyouwillmake.(care)10.Healwaysdoeshishomework________________.(correct)Heisoftenpraisedbyhisteacher.五、补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Youlooksad,Lily.What’swrongwithyou?B:66.
A:Whatareyourproblems?B:Well,IfailedintheChineseexamandI’mnotgoodatit.A:67.Justtryyourbestandyou’llmakeprogress.Now,doyouhaveanyotherproblems?
B:Yeah.68.Hewantstomeetme.WhatshouldIdo?
A:IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tgotomeethim.B:69.
A:You’dbettertalkwithyourparentsaboutitandgotomeethimwithyourparents.B:That’sagoodidea.70.
A:You’rewelcome.A.What’sup?B.Thanksforyouradvice.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.D.Oh,I’vegotsomeproblems.E.ImadeafriendontheInternet.F.Doyouhaveanytroubleingrammar?G.Buthegoesoninvitingmetomeethim.六、完成句子:1.大部分学生不知道如何处理这个问题。________________________________________________________________2.在工作日我不会在外面待到很晚。________________________________________________________________3.我期待着你下周来访。________________________________________________________________4.他别无选择,只好放弃去国外深造。________________________________________________________________5.我时常感到有压力和生气,因为我的父母对我要求非常严格。________________________________________________________________七、短文填空NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inthecityofMelbourne,Australia.Asachild,Nickstruggled(抗争)withallkindsoft1andproblemsmentally(精神地)andphysically,butfinallyheacceptedhisdisability.AsNickgrewuphelearnedtodealwithhisdisabilityandstartedtobea2todomoreandmorethingsonhisown.InGradeSevenNickwasc_____3aschairpersonofhisschool.Whenhewasseventeen,hestartedhisownnon-profit(非营利的)organization—LifeW4Limbs(肢体).Bytheageof19,Nickstartedtoencourageotherpeopleandbringthemhope,throughspeakingandtellinghisstory.Hebecameagreats5,payingmoreattentiontoteenageproblems.Hehasinfluencedoverthreemillionpeopleinalmost60countriesonfivecontinents.Hee6starred(主演)intheshortfilmTheButterflyCircus,whichwontheDoorpostFilmProject’stopp7of2009.
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