2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市大柳树镇中心中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市大柳树镇中心中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.MovingtoCanadaforhighereducationhasbeenexciting.Onthefirstdayofterm,therewerecrowdsofpeopleinthedormitory,all

wheretheyshouldgo.A.lookedfor

B.lookingfor

C.werelookingfor

D.hadbeenlookingfor参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与lookfor是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。2.Thetrafficproblemshaveseverelyaffectedeconomicdevelopment.________wemustsparenoefforttosolvethem.A.Furthermore

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Nevertheless参考答案：B3.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,____littleforeignownership.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from参考答案：C。解析：考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。4.knock

A.prove

B.above

C.longer

D.lonely参考答案：C5.Mostofthelocalpeopleinsistthattheoldtemple

asithasalonghistory．

A．shouldnotpulldown

B．mustnotpulldown

C．notbepulleddown

D．wouldnotbepulleddown参考答案：C6.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,youwillhavetopay________$11.

A.other

B.more

C.each

D.another参考答案：D

7.Chinesepeoplearehopefulfor_____2015willbringfortheirfamiliesandthecountry.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：中国人民期待2015年将给他们的家庭和祖国带来什么。空后的宾语从句中bring是及物动词，缺少宾语。能够在宾语从句中作宾语的连词只有what，故选C。8.Chinaisseparated_____Japan___theEastChinaSea.A.of;in

B.of;toC.from;to

D.from;by参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：中国与日本被东海隔离开来。beseparatedfrom﹍by﹍，被﹍与﹍隔离开来，为固定搭配，故选D。9.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently;yetthevillageatthefootofitshould__________.

A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A10.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious参考答案：B11.It’s________reliefwhentheyhearthereareflightstoNewYorkeveryhouron________hour.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D.the;the参考答案：B12.Peopleallovertheworlddon’tdoubt_____weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.A．whether

B．if

C．what

D．that参考答案：D13.Inmypointofview,thequestionisnot_____theworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D略14.Itwasintimeofdanger________hemadethefinaldecision________theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.where;that

B.when;which

C.where;what

D.that;that参考答案：D15.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose参考答案：B略16.Ididn'thearthephone.I

asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B17.------Itis

heoftenfailsintheexams

makeshisparentsworriedabouthim. ------So,hehastoworkwhole-heartedly.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that参考答案：C略二、填空18.根据所给的词语的正确形式填空(共10分)lookforwardto

introduceoneself

bedividedinto

betrueof

haveproblemswith

berelaxedwith

athebeginningof

ataspeedof

takeoff

beshortfor1.Ourclass_______________5groups.Iaminthefirstgroup.2.Shallwe______________inEnglish?3.Thisis_________Germany,SpainandFrancewhereteachersarerespectedverymuch.4.Mostofthestudentsinourclassmay

learningEnglish.5.InAmerica,thestudentsandtheteachers

eachother.6.Iam________________seeinghiminthenearfuture.7.TheMaglevistraveling_____________________400kilometersperhour.8._______________thisterm,hemadeacarefulplanforhiswork.9.Ed

Edward.10.Youarelate.The5a.m.plainhas

.参考答案：1isdividedinto2introduceourselves3trueof4haveproblemswith5arerelaxedwith6lookingforwardto7ataspeedof8Atthebeginningof9isshortfor10takenoff

61.Afterthepolicearrestedhim,theywenttothethief’shouseto

（追回）thestolenjewelry.62.Someadvertsabout__________（环境）protectioncaterforourconscienceorourdesiretoberespectablecitizens.63.Thoughhehasretired,stillhereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfi

ofthelatestnews.64.Oh,I’veputonweightrecently.Ishouldeatlessandtakeexerciseonar

basis.65.Asweknow,Wardiancasesimprovedthe__________（存活）ratesofplantstransportedlongdistances.66.Inthecenteroftheb

offlats,thereisasmallcourtyardwhereIcanplantsomeflowers.67.InFrancethechildrenplacetheirshoesbythefireplace,atraditiond

backtowhenchildrenworewoodenpeasantshoes.68.Iwasquiteannoyedtheotherday,withXiamenAirlinec

meextrafortheoverweightluggage.69.Theyounggirlhasbeen__________（提拔）fromanordinaryofficeclerktoamanagerduetoherexcellentperformance.70.Thesecommentscameinr

tospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.71.Somecigaretteadvertisementsarenotaimedatmatureaudiencesbutinsteadt

atchildren.72.Another__________（潜在）dangerousseaanimalisthejellyfish,whichcancauseseverepaintoanyonewhotouchesthem.73.Ifanalarmiss

,dogetoutofthewaterasquicklyaspossible,assharksarespottednearby.74.Manycountrieshaveagovernmentorganizationtodealwithcustomers’__________（投诉）aboutads.75.Teachingasacareer____________（吸引）tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholiday.参考答案：61.recover62.environmental 63.informed64.regular65.survival66.block67.dating 68.moted70.response71.targeted72.potentially 73.plaints .Com]75.appeals三、阅读理解20.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart．AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult：10％fewerheartattacks．8％fewerstorkes．4％fewerdeaths．11％fewernewcasesofheartdisease．And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings．

Researchersfounditcouldprevent100，000heartattacksand92，000deathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams，orone-halfteaspoon，lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（钠），whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies，whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure．NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative．Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants．Criticscallitgovernmentinterference．MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas，likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation．NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren．6l．Accordingtothepassage，whatdiseaseisnotrelatedtosaltindiet?

A．cancer

B．stroke

C．bloodpressure

D．heartattack62．Wecantellfromthepassagethatnow

heartattacksoccurintheUSeveryyear．

A．240，000

B．900，000

C．100，000

D．92，00063．Itcanbeinferredfromthepass