2021年湖南省永州市小金洞乡中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省永州市小金洞乡中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldbe____forourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.A.sensitive

B.responsible

C.suitable

D.reasonable参考答案：B2.Thetestresultwasfarbeyond______wehadexpected,whichbroughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how

参考答案：A3.Yourwordshavetakenburdenoffmymind.HowcanIthankyou________?A.adequate

B.sufficient

C.plenty D.enough参考答案：D4.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious参考答案：C5.

，buthestillcouldnotunderstandit．A.Tommyhadbeentoldmanytimes

B．HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.Toldmanytimes

D．Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词

状语从句

解析：句意：已经告诉Tommy好多次了，但是他仍然不能理解它。根据空后的but判断，空只能用分句，因为分词和状语从句永远不可和主句之间有并列连词连接，因为它们就是主句的一个成分。故选A.【技巧点拨】分清题干的句子成分，牢记非谓语动词和从句不可有表示并列关系的连词连接这个语言规则。6.Lookingpeopleintheeye_______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B7.HelongjiangProvincelies_____northofLiaoning.A.to

B.inthe

C./

D.onthe参考答案：C8._____tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbegladto.A.Whenasked

B.Whenasking

C.Whenhewasasking

D.Whentoask参考答案：A9.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B10.

—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept______.A.well

B.worse

C.best

D.better参考答案：A11.—Hi,Bill,gotaminute?—____,what’sonyourmind?A.Sure,comein

B.No,I’msorryC.Ofcourse,helpyourself

D.Yes,It’soneo’clocksharp

参考答案：A12.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp. —Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful. A.sureitwas

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.thanksanyway参考答案：A略13.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B14.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief参考答案：A15.---Thewater_____towaste.---Oh,it’smyfault.Iforgottoturnitoff.A.isrunning

B.hasrun

C.willhaverun

D.willrun参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwhereThomasSmithwaswalkingherdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefallsintothewater,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttryandsavehisdogs.”Finally,IgotJackbyaneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkofIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktotheland.Whenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingwhyJackwasokay—noonewasparticularworriedaboutme!”参考答案：这是一篇记叙文。我们常听说动物救人的故事，今天却反过来了。作者托马斯在公园溜狗时，自己的狗因为追赶冰上的鸭子而掉进水里，作者只好救它。等到了岸上，人们只关心狗是否安好，却没有人担心作者。1.考查非谓语作定语。句意：我们经常听到动物救人的故事。分析句子Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuedpeople可知，句中的rescuedpeople作定语修饰animals，而animals与rescue是主动关系，要用动词的-ing形式。故把rescued改为rescuing。2.考查定语从句。句意：事件发生在一个下雪的一月早晨，那时ThomasSmith在公园里遛他的狗杰克。分析句子TheeventtookplaceononesnowyJanuarymorningwhereThomasSmithwaswalkingherdog,Jack,inthepark.可知，本句中的先行词onesnowyJanuarymorning在从句中作时间状语，故把where改为when。3.考查人称代词。根据文章可知ThomasSmith是个男性，故把her改为his。4.考查谓语动词。本文讲述过去的事，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时，故把.falls改为fell。句意：他掉进了水里。5.考查固定搭配。havenochoicebuttodo…为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只好做….”，故在try前添加to。句意：他知道别无选择，只能尽力去救他的狗。6.考查名词的数。分析句子可知，本文指的是托马斯的狗——杰克，只有一条狗，故不用复数。因此把dogs改为dog。7.考查冠词。句意：我抓住杰克的脖子把它拉出来。本文中是特指杰克的脖子，不是泛指，用特指，故把a改为the。8.考查宾语从句。of后面Ihaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktotheland是个句子，而of后面只能跟名词、代词或名词性质的短语，故把of去掉。9.考查连词。本句意思为“当我们到陆地时，每个人都在问杰克是否（whether）有事，而不是“为什么”有事。因此把why改为if/whether。10.考查副词辨析。句意：没有人特别担心我。分析句子noonewasparticularworriedaboutme可知，本句中的particular在句子中作状语修饰形容词worried，修饰形容词要用副词particularly，故particular改为particularly。17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Asafamoussayinggoes,timeismoney,whichshowstheimportantoftime．Timeisvaluablebutlimited．Whentimeisgone,theywillnevercomeback． Howapityitisthatmanyofusmakepooruseoftime．Wespendmuchtimeplaygamesandchattingonline．Wedon’trealizewastingtimeareequaltoawasteofourlife．Astheresult,wewillregrethavingachievedlittleoneday．However,weshouldgetridthehabitofwastingtime．Donotputoffthatwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow．Lazinesswillnotonlybroughtusfailure,butalsoleadustopoverty．参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Moveover,helicopterparents.“Snowplow(扫雪机)parents”arethenewestreflectionofanintensive(强化的)parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.Helicopterparenting,thepracticeofwanderinganxiouslynearone’schildren,monitoringtheireveryactivity,isso20thcentury.Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:machinesmovingahead,clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren’spathtosuccess,sotheydon’thavetosufferfailure,frustration(挫折)orloseopportunities.Itstartsearly,whenparentsgetonwaitlistsforexcellentpreschoolsbeforetheirbabiesarebornandtrytomakesuretheirkidsneverdoanythingthatmayfrustratethem.Itgetsmoreintensewhenschoolstarts:runningforgottenhomeworktoschoolorcallingacoachtorequestthattheirchildrenmaketheteam.Richparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytodevotetomakingsuretheirchildrendon’tevermeetwithfailure,butit’snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,orrace.Yes,it’saparent’sjobtosupportthechildren,andtousetheiradultwisdomtoprepareforthefuturewhentheirchildrenaren’tmatureenoughtodoso.That’swhyparentshidecertaintoysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawayateenager’scarkeysuntilhefinisheshiscollegeapplications.Butsnowplowparentscantakeittoofar,someexpertssay.Ifchildrenhaveneverfacedadifficulty,whathappenswhentheygetintotherealworld?“Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,”manychilddevelopmentexpertssay,“andifparentsdon’tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailure,thechildrendon’tacquirethem.”28.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowplowparenting?A.Itappearedbeforehelicopterparenting.B.Itcostsparentslessthanhelicopterparenting.C.Itwasatypicalphenomenonofthe20thcentury.D.Itprovidesmorethanenoughservicesforchildren.29.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlysayaboutsnowplowparenting?A.Itscost. B.Itsbenefits. C.Itspopularity. D.Itsendingtime.30.Whydoestheauthormentionparents’takingawaycarkeys?A.Toshowteenagersarenobetterthanbabies.B.Toadviseteenagersnottotreattheircarsastoys.C.Toadviseparentsnottobuycarsfortheirteenagers.D.Toshowit’scorrecttohelpchildrenwhennecessary.31.What’sthepossibleresultofsnowplowparentingaccordingtotheexperts?A.Childrenlackingproblem-solvingabilityinreality.B.Childrenmasteringmorekeylifeskillsthanparents.C.Childrengaininggreatsuccessineveryaspectoflife.D.Childrenmeetingnoproblemsorfrustrationaftergrowingup.参考答案：28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了这样一个群体---“扫雪机父母”，这种父母就像扫雪机一样披荆斩棘，为孩子清除人生路上的一切障碍。但是专家表示，这种做法是不明智的，父母们预先给孩子解决所有问题会让孩子在现实世界中失去解决问题的能力。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Snowplow(扫雪机)parents”arethenewestreflectionofanintensive(强化的)parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.”可知，如今是“扫雪机父母”的天下了。采取这种高强度育儿方式的父母会给成年子女预约理发，给上大学的孩子发短信叫他们起床去参加考试，甚至会给孩子的雇主打电话。所以“扫雪机父母”为孩子提供了足够的服务。故选D项。【29题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段“butit’snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,orrace.”可知，但不是只有富人才会做扫雪机父母。无论收入、教育或种族如何，这种高强度育儿方式已经成为最受欢迎的养育孩子的方式。所以第四段主要讲“扫雪机父母”育儿方式的普及性。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第五段“Yes,it’saparent’sjobtosupportthechildren,a