2021年广东省惠州市罗中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年广东省惠州市罗中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Mum,IhurtmylegwhenIclimbedthetree.

---You___thattalltree.I’vetoldyoumanytimes.

A.mustn’thaveclimbed

B.shouldn’thaveclimbed

C.couldn’tclimb

D.maynotclimb参考答案：B2.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured参考答案：D3.You________bringyouridentificationwhenyouopenabankaccount.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.will参考答案：C略4.He________hisdaughters,trainingthemhardto________eachother.

A.isstrictin,compete

B.isstrictwith,competein

C.isstrictwith,competeagainst

D.isstrictin,competewith参考答案：C略5.Afterheretiredfromtheoffice,Tom______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedup C.keptup D.drewup参考答案：A6.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial参考答案：D试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。7.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A.考查动词短语辨析。A：阻塞；B:张贴；C:开始，从事；D:放弃。8.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B9.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特别的；C.modest谦虚的；D.anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。10.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit参考答案：D11.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned参考答案：B12.—Didyougotothelecturebythevisitingprofessor?—No.I______it,butI'vebeenbusytakingcareofmygrandmainhospitalthesedays.A.wouldhaveattended B.shouldattendC.musthaveattended D.wouldattend参考答案：A13.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome．（）A．it B．that C．which D．what参考答案：A句意：电脑的使用使更多的人在家工作成为可能．it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加宾补的动词，如make，consider，keep，thinkof如果宾语太长，常常借助于代词it使其作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在后面．故选A．考查代词it的用法，it经常做形式主语与形式宾语14.Notonly______,butHunanTV’srealityshow,Dad,WhereAreWeGoing,alsohasmadethestarsandtheirlovelykidsmorepopular.A.ithasreceivedone-sidedpraise

B.hasitreceivedone-sidedpraiseC.itreceivesone-sidedpraise

D.doesitreceiveone-sidedpraise参考答案：B略15.Attheendofthecross-talk,___audiencepresentinthehallburstinto_____laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案：C二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语法错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。OnceIhadtoreadatext-bookwhichwassoexpensiveformetobuyit.Icouldn’tobtainitfromthelibraryandanonlycopyIcouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.SoIwillgoalongtotheshopeveryafternoonandreadalittleofthebookinatime.Oneday,therefore,Iwasdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusuallyplace.Hewasabouttoleavewhentheowneroftheshopwavedatme.Expectingtobetoldoff,Iwenttowardshim.Tomysurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhichplacedinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseitshouldbebought.”Hesaidkindly,leftmetocontinuemyreading.参考答案：短文改错OnceIhadtoreadatext-bookwhichwassoexpensiveformetobuyit.Icouldn’tobtain

tooitfromthelibraryandanonlycopyIcouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.SoIwillgoalongto

the

wouldtheshopeveryafternoonandreadalittleofthebookinatime.Oneday,therefore,Iwas

at

howeverdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusuallyplace.Hewasabouttoleavewhenthe

usual

Iowneroftheshopwavedatme.Expectingtobetoldoff,Iwenttowardshim.Tomysurprise,

theownerpointedtothebookwhich∧placedinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseanyoneshould

(或was)buyit.”Hesaidkindly,∧leftmetocontinuemyreading.

and(或leaving)17.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Iwritingtotellyou56.___________whatisgoingupinourschool.Sinceourschoolbegan57.___________tocarryoutthenewprogramthethingshaveimproved.58.___________Inthepast,theteacherstriedtokeptonexplaining59.___________bookafterbook.Westudentsjustlistenedandtooknotes.60.___________Butnowwediscusstosolvetheproblemsrisenby61.___________theteachers.Wearenotdoinghomeworksonly.We62.___________readwhatweareinterestinginandgotothe63.___________libraryorsurfedtheInternetforinformation.Ina64.___________word,wearemuchmorehappierthaneverbefore.65..___________

参考答案：

Hownicetohearfromyouagain.I/\writingtotellyou56.

am

whatisgoingupinourschool.Sinceourschoolbegan57.

on

tocarryoutthenewprogramthethingshaveimproved.58.

the

Inthepast,theteacherstriedtokeptonexplaining59.

keep

bookafterbook.Westudentsjustlistenedandtooknotes.60.

√

Butnowwediscusstosolvetheproblemsrisenby61.

raised

theteachers.Wearenotdoinghomeworksonly.We62.homework

readwhatweareinterestinginandgotothe63.

interestedlibraryorsurfedtheInternetforinformation.Ina64.

surf

word,wearemuchmorehappierthaneverbefore.65.去掉much

三、阅读理解18.ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble(啃)fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers(自动售货机)aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell,”saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld-Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,SpainandChile.”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories,”saidthepublisher.‘Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:theshort-storydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooks,”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts,isn’tit?”saidPleple.8.Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?A.InChile.

B.InCanadaC.InFrance.

D.InItaly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Comingintouse.

B.Beingthrownaway.C.Beingfoundout.

D.Breakingdown.10.WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?A.Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.B.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.C.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.D.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.11.Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?A.Thelengthofthestories.

B.Thequalityofthestori