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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一
先通读,后细读
阅读一篇文章,最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏
览全文,这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中心
思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,有了整个篇章的结
构模式,就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系,准确地把握文章的主
旨,同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。
一篇文章无论长短,要做到一口气读下来。对于生词,只要不妨碍
我们理解主要内容,可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停,左顾右盼,
往往会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了
文章的大体内容后,我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读,认真分析词
义及句子结构,从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。
PassageA
阅读理解
AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotell
methathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavetheoffice,but
Ihadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining(解释)where
mynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthe
doormat(门垫).SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeI
couldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathome
andhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator(电冰
箱).①
Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthe
moment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafter
havinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkinga
glassoforangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadany
difficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonly
problemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunder
thedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheapple
treehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthe
window.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.®Thereisno
appletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebytheliving
roomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Anoldfriendofminecalled.
A.totellmetomeethimattheairport
B.totellmeabouthisarrival
C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice
D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival
2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause.
A.therewasanappletreeoutside
B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen
C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor
D.hehadn'tfoundthekey
3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater.
A.frommyhome
B.attheairport
C.inhisoffice
D.frommyneighbor'shouse
难句注释
①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelp
himselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.
我建议他不要客气,随意吃冰箱里的东西。
Totalwords:211
Readingtime:
Readingspeed:
②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.
我很吃惊地听着这一切。
insurprise意为"吃惊地"。
PassageB
阅读理解
Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.
Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.①Ienjoy
themwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyrefor
me,Ijustdon'tlikethem.
Irememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadfor
mewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Ofcourse,Ihad
toldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImade
himpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishould
haveknownbetterthantobelievehim.(2)
Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolat
about,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.Wewent
insideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedto
closethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain
(浴帘),akindofstrangefemale(女)voicestartedsinging,
"Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou."
Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.There
wereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereintheroom.
Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.They
hadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejustatthe
sametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansby
goinginjusttowashmyhands.®
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmy
birthday.
B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.
C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmy
birthday.
D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.
2.IusuallywentintothewhenIgothomefrom
school.
A.livingroom
B.bedroom
C.bathroom
D.diningroom
3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?
A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.
B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.
C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.
D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.
难句注释
①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.
至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。
Totalwords:223
Readingtime:
Readingspeed:
②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.
我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。
shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气,意为"本应知道而未知"。
(3)Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...
我进去只是洗一下手,却真的打乱了他们的计划。
bydoingsth.
通过做某事的方式。
PassageC
阅读理解
Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agood
friendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherand
makeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeet
fairweatherfriends.@Theywillbewithyouaslongasyou
havemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrun
away.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilook
forcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especially
understanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).
Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agood
friendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heis
notquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.He
putshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothink
ofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.
Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoes
notlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.
Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②
Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdepend
on(信赖)agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetme
somewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbe
there.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIam
introuble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.
Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.A
specialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.③We
shouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.
ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.A
goodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience
(经验)andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagood
senseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatis
howweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheis
lookingforthesamequalityinme.
WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,and
understanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthe
mostimportantinchoosingafriend?
A.understanding.
B.honesty.
C.reliability.
D.asenseofhumor.
2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.
A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp
B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble
C.youwillbecomerich
D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends
3.Goodfriendsneedto.
A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes
B.behelpedwithmoney
C.understandeachother'sfeelings
D.havemoneyorluck
4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss.
A.thequalitiesofafriend
B.wheretochoosefriends
C.howtogetalongwithfriends
D.theimportanceofhavingafriend
难句注释
(DSometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.
有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。
②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme
Totalwords:362
Readingtime:
Readingspeed:
andacceptme.总之,一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。
inshort意为"简而言之"。
③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.
一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。
withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句,修饰someone。
PassageD
完形填空
Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,but
don'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,but
understandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2
friendsleavefootprints(脚印).
Ishallalwaysrecall(回T乙)theautumnandthegirlwiththe
3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.I
knowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4on
thecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneinthe
leaves,6tothesoundofthem.
Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedays
alwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin9intomy
earslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.Iwasso
surprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,
standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.
Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatI
listenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,①Ididn'tknowthatIhad
been12thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseem
todisturbher.
Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinin
thecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairstowatchher
performance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemedno
longerlonelyandlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweach
other,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshe
alsolovedme.
Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslistening
carefully,thesoundsuddenly16.lbmyastonishment(惊讶),
thegirlcameovertome.
11Youmustlikeviolin."shesaid.
"Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.
Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcould
feelsomethingunusual.
"Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.
Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat
18me."shesaid.
,llnfact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningful
autumn,②"Ianswered,"Let'sbefriends."
Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.
Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwent
downstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleft
behind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthe
girl.Sheislikea20-soshort,sobright,likeashootingstar
givingoffsomuchlight③thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to
2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old
3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin
4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating
5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain
6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing
7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely
8.A.upB.offC.downD.over
9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran
10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested
11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually
12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing
13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but
14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting
15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though
16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed
17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised
18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested
19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who
20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister
难句注释
①Lostinthemusic"沉浸在琴声中"belostinsth.意为"陷入.
之中”。
②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningful
autumn.
实际上,正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。
Itwas…that…是强调句型。
③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.
就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。
PassageA
本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默
故事。
1.B.由第一段第一句"...called...totellmethathehad
arrived."可知。
2.D.细节题,由第二段"...hehadnotbeenabletofindthe
key…”可知。
3.D.以第二段朋友所说的“appletree”为线索,推知朋友误入邻居
家。
PassageB
本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。
1.D.由第三段"Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenly
frombehind…”可知“我”并不知情。
2.C.由第二段"WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothe
bathroom..."推知。
3.D.由最后一段"Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...just
atthesametime”推知。
PassageC
本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质:理解、诚实、可靠和幽
默。
1.A.四个品质中理解最重要。aboveallelse意为“最重要;首先”。
2.B.不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。
3.C.好朋友应相互理解。
4.A.本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。
PassageD
文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要
性。
1.A.结合后面一句可知,“许多人与你在一起(withyou),却不能
理解你”。
2.B.只有真正的朋友,才能留在心中。
3.D.结合后面的内容可知,“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。
4.D.金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。
5.A.叶子是在风中飘动。
6.B.现在分词用作伴随状语。
7.C.秋天本是收获的季节,但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之
上,与下文的生活的无趣相对应。
8.C.短语getsb.down意为“使人泄气;使人疲倦”。
9.A.琴声像山涧溪流一样,流进(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。
10.A.短语belostin(doing)sth."陷入…之
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