2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版

Unit4Sharing李仕才***阅读理解。Oursuccess，satisfactionandgeneral

happiness

inlife

isnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonal

experience

whatadifference

yourattitudecanmakewhen，forexample

，you’rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach

，expectingasatisfactoryresult

，normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If

，however，youpresentanargumentwithanangry

，accusingtone

，expectingtrouble

，thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou’llget!Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilter

ofoptimism

andsomethrough

afilterofpessimism(

消极)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegative(

消极的)attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’tbedone；theytalkaboutproblems,seeall

thedifficulties

，findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven’tgot.Onthecontrary，peopleblessedwithapositive

attitude

thinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethegoodineverybody，andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude，allstartoutwitha

“clean

”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(侮辱)andrejectedstarttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself-confidence.Ifthiscontinuesinto

，adulthood，itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.【解题导语】本文显现了踊跃的人生态度的重要性。1．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers．A．thewaytheyaretreatedB．betterwhentheyaresatisfiedC．worsewhentheyareintroubleD．thewaytheyconsiderappropriateA分析：细节理解题。依据第二段的整体内容特别是“aspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude”可知，你以什么样的态度对待别人，别人也会用相同的方式对待你。2．Accordingtothewriter，whataffectspeople’slifeattitude?A．Thesituationtheyface.B．Thepeoplearoundthem.C．Theirexpectationsoflife.D．Thewaytheyviewtheworld.分析：推理判断题。依据第三段的整体内容并联合最后一段中的“Wearevery...Weallstartoutwitha‘clean’boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.”可知，人们对待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度又有影响，应选D。3．Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude.B．Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.C．Tosharehispositiveattitudewithhisreaders.D．Todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude.分析：写作企图题。依据第一段并联合全文的内容可推知，作者写本文的目的在于表示踊跃的人生态度的重要性。语法填空。NobelPrize－winningnovelistGabrielGarciaMárquezwaspraisedasthemostpopularSpanish－languagewritersinceCervantes,creatorofDonQuixote.Hedied__1__April17inMexicoCityattheageof87,whichpeopleconsider__2__greatlosstotheworldofliterature.GarciaMárquezwasborninColombiabutlivedinMexico__3__morethan30years.Heisbestknownforhis1967masterpiece,theepicnovelOneHundredYearsofSolitude,aboutthetrialsand__4__(suffer)ofonefamilyoverseveralgenerations.Widelytaughtincollege,it__5__(sell)about50millioncopiesinmorethan25languages.__6__areworthmentioningaretwoothernovelsincludingTheAutumnofthePatriarch(1975),aboutacruelCaribbeanruler,andLoveintheTimeofCholera(1985),abouttwoloversforcedtoseparateintheiryouth__7__findeachotheragainwhentheyarecloseto80.__8__GarciaMárquezwasawardedtheNobelPrizein1982,theSwedishjudgespraisedbothhisnovelsandshortstories“inwhithefantasticandthe__9__(reality)arecombinedinarichlycomposedworldofimagination,__10__(reflect)acontinent'slifeandconflict”.1．4.________8.________

ch篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获取者GabrielGarciaMárquez的作品及小说上的成就。1．on考察介词。空后是详细日期，所以用on。2．a考察冠词。agreatloss“一个巨大的损失”，作此意讲经常用单数，a在此处表泛指。3．for

考察介词。

morethan30years

是个时间段，所以用

for

。4．suffering(s)

考察词性变换。由空前并列的名词“

trials

”可知，此空需要填suffer的名词形式，作“磨难”讲时，既可以为是可数，也可以为是不行数名词。5．hassold考察动词的时态。依据上下文的意思，此处表示已经卖出约五千万本，作此义讲时，物作主语，无被动形式，故用此刻达成时。6．What考察主语从句的连结词。空处指引了一个主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“的事情”，所以用

what。7．who/that

考察定语从句的指引词。空处指引一个定语从句，且代替先行词

twolovers

，在从句中作主语，故用

who/that

。8．When考察连词。空处指引—个时间状语从句，且表示“当时候”，故用

when。9．realistic考察词性变换。此处需要一个形容词，与前面的“fantastic”并列。10．reflecting考察非谓语动词。此空为此刻分词作陪伴状语。完形填空。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday，Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead，she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__，helpedherintoit，andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere，itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute__6__，weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround，Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything，happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations，andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__，andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2，and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher，soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates，they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady's__16__andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories，andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I've__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing，andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.1．A.introduceC．attract2．A.elderlyC．important3．A.nursesC．patients

BDBDBD

．meet．describe．strange．famous．kids．parents4．A.pretendedC．failedD5．A.carBC．wheelchair

BD

．wanted．promised．shoppingcart．bike6．A.rideC．drive7．A.relief

BDB

．walk．wait．anxietyC．joy

D

．puzzle8．A.chose

B

．madeC．used

D

．received9．A.manner

B

．caseC．direction

D

．point10．A.prepareforB．makeupC．figureoutD．lookthrough11．A.SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．FortunatelyD．Actually12．A.explainedB．declaredC．expectedD．imagined13．A.exchangedB．designedC．tastedD．bought14．A.infactB．atalossC．inturnD．atease15．A.whispersB．smilesC．shoutsD．cheers16．A.kindnessB．choiceC．decisionD．loneliness17．A.lessonB．chanceC．giftD．fact18．A.concludedB．imaginedC．predictedD．learned19．A.HealthB．LuckC．VirtueD．Praise20．A.testedB．valuedC．maintainedD．promoted【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。文章叙述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的和善和快乐让作者意会到健康是福的道理。1．B上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”很多了不起的人。应选B项。2．A从下文16空前的“oldlady's”可知，此处指“上了年龄的”。应选A项。3．C从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，往常帮助那些准备走开的“病人”。应选C项。4．B上文提到作者往常帮助那些准备走开的病人。联合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人其实不是准备走开，而是想去礼物店。应选B项。5．C从下文7空前的“AsIpushedheraround”可知，此处指“轮椅”。应选C项。6．D前一句提到“当我们抵达礼物店时，商铺还没有开门”，能够推测此处指30分钟的“等候”。应选D项。7．C从空后的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知，此处指“快乐”。应选C项。8．A上文提到“shelookedateverything”，接下来应是“选择”。应选A项。9．C联合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。应选C项。10．D依据空后的“allthedifferentchocolatearrangements”能够推出，此处指作者帮老人“阅读”了全部不一样的巧克力的部署。应选D项。11．B在作者帮老人阅读完后，“最后”老人做出了决定。应选B项。12．A上文提到老人购置了三种不一样盒子的巧克力并让作者在上边写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解说为什么这样做。应选A项。13．D老人解说说护士们这样精心地照料她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。应选D项。14．C看作者他们给目前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。应选C项。15．B从下文17空前的“whogotsomuchjoyfromlife”可知，此处指“浅笑”。应选B项。16．A联合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个和善的人。应选A项。17．C此处指作者的感触：能和从生活中获取这样多快乐的人在一同自己就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“Itwasagiftto...people”相响应。应选C项。18．D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康经常把人们齐集在一同。应选D项。19．A上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，切合语境。应选A项。20．B此处指待在健康被这样“重视”的地方和其余事情不一样，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。应选B项。短文改错。Nowadaysmanypeoplecrossthestreetswithoutwatchingtrafficlight.Sotrafficaccidentsoftenhappentothosedon'tobeythetrafficrules.Ithasbeentheseriousproblem.Whydon'ttheyobeytherules?Becausesomeofthemlackoftrafficruleawareness.Andmostofthemarebusygotowork.Butwhatcanwesolvetheproblem?Firstofall,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Secondly,whoeverbreakthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.Atlasttheyshouldteachkidshowtocrossthestreetssafely