初一英语综合填空练习

PAGEPAGE4首字母填空练习（一）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino

81

countries.MostAmericanfamiliese

82

haveoneortwochildren.C

83

intheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefar

f

84

theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenw

85

totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonh

86

.

Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro

87

jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.

Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid(付钱)ford

88

somehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.Doyouoftenhelpy

89

parentsdohousework?Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw

90

yougrowup?

（二）Loftonisalittlevillage（村庄）inEngland.Itisnotf__81___fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl__82___aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho__83___.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.

ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S__84__workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopso___85___offices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt__86_

_abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.

IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音乐会),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearen___87___cinemasinLofton.

Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe___88____asthelifeintheb___89___cities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw___90__peopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.

（三）OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnever

s

81

toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloserIsawthather

b

82

hadastrangeshape.That’sahump(驼背)!Perhapsthatwasthe

r

83

whypeoplejustpassedbyandmakenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiled

b

84

,shyly.Thenwetalkedthere

u

85

itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidwithasadface,“Becauseofthehump.”

“But,youmakemet

86

ofanangel(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomeheretowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Whenshe

h

87

this,thelittlegirljumpedup.“Iam!I’manangel!”Iwashappybecauseshewasnosadany

m

88

.Afterthat,mylifealsochanged.Ilearnedhowto

s

89

bothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthe

s

90

waywegetthesame.(四)TherewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanAreao

81

December26th2004andit

c

82

alargetsunami.Tsunamisaregreatseawavesproducedespeciallybyanearthquake.

ThatmorningmyclassmatesandIwenttotheseasideandhadbreakfastwhenweh

83

aloudnoiselikebombs.Peopleinthesearan

w

84

tothebankands

85

,‘Wateriscoming!’Someonetoldustoruntoahigherplace.Weranasq

86

aswecould.

Sincewedidnotknowwhathappened,wewereveryf

87

.Welookedbackandsawat

88

picture.Thewaterwavesweresostrongthatcars

weremadetofallupsidedownandthefloodw

89

awayeverythingontheseaside.Weweresafebutthen

90

ofvictimswasover140,000.Peoplecalltheday‘BlackSunday’.（五）Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands

76

languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb

77

mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.

Theyarebeginningtou

78

thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn

79

whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes

80

.Theycannotthinkl

81

usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena

82

tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw

83

whenheisfourorfive,b

84

noanimalslearntospeak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scientistsdon’treallyknoww

85

happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.ThatmaybeattheendoftheYear1，whichisfartooinformal.Dr.Spreadburysaysbedtimereadingn________（5）onlygiveschildrenagoodb________（6）atschool，butalsobringsparentsandtheirchildrencloser.Thismakesitfunnierforthemtoopenupandtalktoparentsaboutthingsthatareworryingthem，o________（7）thingstheyarereadingintheireverydaylife.(十).BritishMilkmanSteveLeechsavedsomeshopsandflats（公寓）withmilkandwonaNationalBraveryAwaid.Leech，35yearsold，saidthatwhenhewassendingoutmilkasu____（1）alongPineStreet，hes____（2）heardaloud，strangesoundbehindhimandthenhesawsmokecomingoutofashopinCornwall，southernEngland."Thatmustbeafire，It____（3），"Leechsaid."ThenIquicklyd____（4）todosomething.SoIp____（5）thedoorinandthenIs____（6）forthepeopleinside.ThenIstartedpouringmilke______（7）。"Heused320pintsofmilktostopthefire.Whenfire-fightersr____（8）theshop，thefirewasundercontrol.Leechhelpedsavethe1____（9）ofeightpeopleintheflatsabovetheshops."Itwashardworko____（10）allthosebottles.Butitwasevenhardertryingtotellmybosswhereallthemilkhadgone，"Leechsaidjokingly.（十一）WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagtimehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Thereissomtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheyl_____reallybeautiful.TherearealsosomespecialainAustralia,suchaskangaroosandkoalas.Theyarereallylovely. Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmanypofinterestaroundSydney.I’dliketospendmoretimehere.Butwewillftoanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotd_______thebeautyofthecolourfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowwearebpackingourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.WecanenjoyoinCairnsthistimetomorrow,I’mlookingforwardtogoingthere!（十二）Advertisementsareeverywhere!They’reonther____andTV,innewspapersandmagazines.onbusesandbuildings.They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones.Companiesg______theirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandsportsstarstou____sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars.Advertisementshavebecomesocommon(常见的)thattheyaren’tw____anymore.Wedon’tlikeadvertisements.sowetrynottoseethem.Weturno____theadvertisementsoncomputers.Werefuse(拒绝)towatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines.Wenolongerpayattentiontothepostersallaroundus.Wedon’tcopythestarsb____weknowtheydon’treallylikethethingstheyadvertise.Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesneedaneww____tosell.Theycan’tmaketheirproducts“cool”byadvertising.Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvertisementsJ____becausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable.Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise.I____ofusingstars,companiesareusingteenagers.Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewproducts.Teenagersdon’twanttodresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneelsehas.Theywanttolookd____andcreatetheirownstyle.Teenagersdon’tthinkit’scooltocopythestarsorbuythingsthey’veseeninadvertisements.（十三）Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbe1___________-inthefuture?Someexpertsthinkthattoday'scarsareintroubleb________theyusetoomuchpetrol(汽油).Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuch,muchsmaller.Thecaroftomorrowwillbem____________withoutamotororairconditioning.It'llhavenoradioandnolights.Tomorrow'scarwillbeano_________aircarwithnodoorsorwindows.Itneedn'thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitw____usepetrol.Infact,thisnewcarwillbepushedbythedriver'sfeet.Veryfewpeoplewillbe•killedinaccidents,becausethetops____________willbefivemilesperhour.However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettyc__________,becausethecarswillcomeingreyonly.Othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.Theyares________thatthefuturewillbehappier.TheythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarcompanieswiththeproductionoftheSupercar.Tomorrow'scarwillbebigger,faster,andmorecomfortablethanb___________.TheSupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioning,andmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelon1___________tripscomfortably.Ifpetrolisinshortsupply(供给),theSupercarwillrunonwater.（十四）WhentheGreatLibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoesthatonebookwassaved.Butnobodythoughtitwasav________book.Apoorman,whocouldreadalittle,boughtitforafewcoins.Thebookwasn’tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingi__________.Itwasathinstripofvellum(羊皮纸)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe“Touchstone”!Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(卵石)thatcouldt____________anycommonmetalintopuregold.Thewritinge_________thatitwaslyingamongthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthattherealstonewouldfeelw________,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.Sothemancampedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandthrewthemdownagainb____________theywerecold,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoft______________.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Y______________hewentonandonthisway.（十五）Youmayopenyourelectronicmailandfindinformationabouthowtobuymedicine,cheapairlinetickets,booksand,ofcourse,computersandcomputerproducts(产品).Buttheuseofelectronicspam(垃圾邮件)tos_______productshasbecomeamajorproblemtomanypeopleasitmakescomputerc_______moredifficult.Manycomputerswhowanttosendalotofadvertisingmayu____________theservicesof“spammer”.Aspammerisap_______orcompanythatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.Spammersfinde-maila_________fromwebsites,newsgroupsand“chatroom”,wherepeoplesendm__________toeachother.Mostspamissentbycompaniesthattrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someoftheseareh_______companiesthatoffergoodproductsforfairprices.Thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsforal________pricethanyoumightfindinastore.However,muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalstryingtosellproductsthatdonotexistorofferthingstheywillnotp___________.Theyareonlyinterestedinstealingyourmoney.OnecountryinAfricahasbecomefamousforthecriminalswhotryeveryknowntricktocheatpeople.（十六）Asweknow,museumsarebuildingswheremanyvaluableandimportantobjectsarekeptsothatpeoplecangoandseethem.Forexamples,artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutv______cultures.Moreandmorepopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.U________mostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundinourdailylife,suchasfridgesandwashingmachines.Thea_______ofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits(展品).Beingdifferentfromtheartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumsvisitorss________feelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-products(批量生产)workandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasi________thequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingb________theirunderstanding.Severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoorsinr_______years.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfy(满足)thepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewi________.London’sDesignMuseums,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoiceopentodesignmuseumsseemf_________lessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoysc__________fromoureverydaylife.（十七）Yourlocalcommunityistheareanearyourhomewhereyouwork,play,andgotoschool.Theneighbourhoodwhereyourfmakecoonnectionswithotherpeople,andtheplaceyoufeellikeyoubelongto.Peopleareverysocialanimals.Weneedtot__73__andinteract(交往)withotherhumanbeings.Weoftenunderstandourselvesb_74__whenwediscussouropinions.emotions,andactivitieswithotherpeople.Makingmoreconnectionswithfriendsandfamilyletusputasideourworriesandfocus(关注)onthingsthataremorei_75__:Thepeoplewecareabout.Communitiesgrowandc_76__overtime.Familiesmovefromonecitytoanotherbecauseofchildrenhavegrownupandmovedouttos__familiesoftheirown.NewfamiliesmoveinwhenothersI79Basic(基本的)communitys___80,suchaspolice,fire,postoffice,health,andpublicschools,remainsteady(稳定的)forceinthecommunity,a__81__somepeoplemayretire(退休)ormoveon.Businessesprovideservicestothecommunity,too.Storessellthingsthatpeopleneed,restaurantssellpreparedfood,andofficesprovidedifferentkindsofskilledwork.（十八）Therearesomepeoplewhojustcan’tmakeuptheirm_______

(1)bythemselves.Theyoftenasktheadviceoftheirfriendsandthendotheopposite（相反）ofwhattheirfriendshavesaid.

Mybrother,Mike,issuchaperson.Hecanneverdecidewhattodoandalwaysasksmyi________

(2).ItrytohelphimaswellasIcan.Buthenevert________

(3)myadvice.YesterdayIansweredhisquestionsinadifferentway.“Look,”hesaid,s________

(4)mealetter.“WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?”

Theletterwasano_________

(5)ofajob.Itseemedtobeagoodchanceforayoungdoctor.Mikewouldbes

________

(6)toAfricatowork.Thejobwouldpayverywell,andhewouldbeabletotravelandvisitmanyi_______

(7)places.

“Whatdoyouthink,Peter?”heasked.“ShouldIgo?IfItakethejob,I’llhavetostaylonger.Butitwillbeawonderfultimeforme,whatshouldIdo?”

“Don’tgo.”Itoldhim.“Youwouldbeu________

(8).”

“Don’tgo?”helookedverysurprisedatmyanswer.Asyou’veprobablyg_________

(9),Miketooktheoffer.Idon’tknowifhefoundthatIr_________

(10)wantedhimtotakethejob.(十九)Weusuallyusetwokindsofmoney.Onekindismoneymadeofpaperandtheotherkindismoneymadeofm________

(1).Butinthepastpeopleusedmanythingsi_________

(2)ofmoney.Somecountriesusedsalt,teaorstones（石头）.Othercountriesevenusedsomeanimals.Todaypeopleinsomep_______

(3)intheworldstilldonotusepapermoneyallthetime.

OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheh_________

(4)moneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestonesw__________

(5)aholeinthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotc________

(6)fromthisisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsover600kilometresawaytogett

RichpeopledonotcarryYapstones.Servants（仆人）f

_________

(8)therich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonalongs___________

(9)overhisshoulder（肩）.TodaypeopleontheislandofYapusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.Butforotherthingstheystillp(二十)LastweekBrucewrotetoDick,tellinghimthathewasn’tenjoyingthen_______

(1)schoolinRichmondatall.Asalltheo________

(2)studentswerefromthesamejuniormiddleschool,theyg________

(3)onwellwitheachother.Brucetriedhisbesttobefriendly,buttheydidn’t.I_______

(4),theymadefunof（取笑）him,forhewasthes________

(5)intheclass.Hehadnoideaaboutwhattodo.SoBrucen________

(6)somehelpfromhisbestfriend,Dick.Now,inhisl

_________

(7)backtoBruce,Dickgavehimtwopiecesofadvice：Firstofall,d_________

(8)worryaboutbeingshort.Andthes________

(9),thinkaboutl________

(10)foragoodfriend.参考答案一：81other

82each

83

Children

84from

85

write86holiday

87own

88doing

89

your

90

when

二：81．far

82．live

83．other

84．Some

85．or86．takes

87．no

88．exciting

89．big

90．why

三：81.stopped

82.back

83.reason

84.back

85.until86.think

87.heard

88.more

89.share

90.same

四：81.on

82.caused

83.heard

84.wildly

85.screamed/shouted

86.quickly

87.frightened

88.terrible

89.washed

90.number

五：76.speak

77.because

78.understand

79.noise

80.sentences81.like

82.able

83.well

84.but

85.what

六：72.fun

73.useful

74.anywhere

75.need

76.Another

77.means

78.easier

79.true80.writers81.What七：72catch

73interested

74finishing

75impossible

76what

77to/that