英语学习词汇类高考真题

2005年普通高等学校招生统一考试（福建卷 I（选择题115分第一部分（共两节，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案。第一节（51.57.5分听下面5段。每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题例：Howmuchistheshirt 同卷IHowmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts WhatwillthespeakersdiscussA．Areport B．Acomputer C．AreportoncomputerWhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA．Achild B．Aroom C．ApresentWhatcanwelearnfromthisconversationThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththemanThewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommateThemanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommateWherearethetwospeakersnowOnthefirstfloor B．Onthefloor C．Onthefifth（151.522.5分听下面5段。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍。66、7Whatwasthe ngbeforeshewenthomeTyareport B．Rewritingareport C．ReviewingareportWheredidthewomanhaveherdinnerInarestaurant B．Inheroffice C．Athome78、9WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedThewomanhasfoundanewjobThewomandoesn’tfeellikeleavingThewomandisagreeswithhimWhatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartmentthereisalackoftrustThereareseriousproblemsThereistoomuchpressure81012WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutPopularsportseventsB．TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C．Thingspeopledoafterwork.HowdidthewomandotheresearchShetalkedtopeopleShesentletterstopeopleShecollectedinformationfromnewspapersWhatdomostpeopledointheirsparetimeGotomovies B．Readbooks 91316WheredoesthisconversationtakeceAttheairport B．Inarestaurant C．OnthestreetWhydoesthewomanlikeSanFranciscoIthaslesstrafficIthasthebestfoodandmusicPeopletherearefriendlierWheredoesthewomancomefromPennsylvania B．SanFrancisco Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglishA．Excellent B．Acceptable C．Strange101720Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sThree B．Four C．FiveWhatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathomeTheythoughtitwasfunnyTheydislikedtheideaatfirstTheypreferredeatingwithfriendsHowoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogetherA．EverySunday B．Twiceaweek C．ThreetimesaweekWhofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinnersThechildren B．Thefather C．Thewomanspeaker第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,45分第一节：语法和词汇知识（15115分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants. Dwhenever 21．Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,neitherofthemanswered —Wouldyoulikesomemoreorange,—No,thanks.IhavehadA．somemore B．anymore D．anymoreIfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,havehimorherleavea D．—DidJackcomebackearlylast—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clockwhenhearrived 25．—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—That’sallB．It’sa eD．Don’tmentionMumiscoming.WhatpresentdoyouexpectshehasgotforyourA．youexpectshehas B．youexpecthasshe D．doyouexpecthassheThedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsooncometurn C．start D．goFatherhadleftforLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehas C．was —Cantheprojectbefinishedas—Sure,togetitcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursahaving B．onthemoment C．inamoment D．foramoment31．—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.Youneedn’thavedoneit.Icouldmanageitneedn’t B．C．mustn’tdoD．shouldn’thaveOnlyaftermyfriendcamewasthecomputerA．didthecomputer B．herepairedthe D．thecomputerwasWhenofferedhelp,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindof B．to C．tobe —Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlonged—Ihadnnedto.ButIwas￡50 —Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenrefer—Right,justtheonewhereyouknowIusedtoworkfor 第二节完形填空（201.530分AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutan（预约）intotheouter36officeofHarvard’s.Buttheywere37stopped byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,38 thatcouplewould e39 andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thefinallydecidedtodisturbthe,though40Afewminuteslater,thewalkedtowardsthecouplewitha41cold face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat42 Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldlike44set amemorial（纪念物）tohim,somewhereonThewasn’t45moved.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforevery whostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this46cewouldlooklikeacemetery（墓地）,”“Oh,no,”thelady47exinedquickly.“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea48buildingtoHarvard.”Therolledhiseyesand49glancedatthecoupleandthenexclaimed,Abuilding!Doyouhaveany50ideahowabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thewas51pleased,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta52university?Whywejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.53 StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir54 ,memorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger55 44．A．setC．takeD．takeC．第三部分：阅读理解（20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将APaulZindel’sdeathonMarch27,2003endedthebrilliantlifeofafamousNotonlydidPaulZindelwinaPulitzerPrizeaswellasanObiePrizeforhis1970yTheEffectofG RaysonMan-in-the-MoonMarigolds,butbewasoneoftheearliestwritersinthefieldofcontemporary（当代的）litureforyoungadults（成人）ThePigman,publishedin1968,isstilloneofthemostwell-knownandwidely-taughtnovelsinthegenre.TheAmericanLibraryAssociationhasnameditoneofthe100BestoftheBestBooksforYoungAdultsbetween1967and1992,andZindel’sautobiography,ThePigmanandMe,wasamongthe100BestoftheBestBookspublishedforteenagersduringthelastpartofthetwentiethcentury.SixofZindel’sbooks,infact,havebeenvotedtheBestBooksforYoungAdults,andmostofhisrecenthorrorbooks-suchasTheDoomStoneandRats-havebeenchosenasQuickPicksforReluctantYoungAdultReaders.Clearly,hewasawriterwhoknewhowtointerestcontemporarychildren.Recognizingthat,theAmericanLibraryAssociationin2002honoredPaulZindelwiththeA.EdwardsPrizeforhislifetimeachievements,andlaterthatsameyearhewaspresentedwiththeALANPrizeforhiscontributionstoYoungAdultLiture.Withhispassing,youngreaders,teachers,andlibrarianshavelostagreatfriend.WhichofPaulZindel’sbookswasthemostpopularwithyoungadultsinthe20thTheTheDoomThePigmanandTheEffectof RaysonMan-in-the-MoonWhywasPaulZindelhonoredwiththeMargaretA.EdwardsA．Hisbookswerewidelyreadbychildren.B．Hisbookswereinterestingandhelpfultoadults.C．Hemadegreatcontributionstocontemporary D．HewroteanumberofhorrorbooksforyoungWhendidPaulZindelwintheALANIn B．InC．Between1967and D．Between2002andChoosethecorrectstatementsfromthefollowingaccordingtotheThePigmanandMewasoneoftheBestBooksforZindelwasoneoftheearliestwriterswhowroteforadultsTheDoomStoneandRatsarenotpopularwithyoungZindelwasgivenfourprizesfor turebeforeheAtleasteightofZindel’sbookswereverypopularinhisA．c,d, B．a,b, C．a,b, D．a,d,BThreemonthsaftertheernmentstoppedissuing（）orrenewingpermitsforInternetcafesbecauseofsecurity（安全）concerns,somecafeownersarehavingfinancial（经济的）concernsoftheirown.Thepermitswerestoppedsuddenlythreemonthsagobytheernmentuntilnewsafeguardscouldbeputincetopreventmisuseoftheinformationsuperhighway,butforcafeownersit’sabusinessbreakdownwithnofixinsight.“IhandedinarequesttoopenupanInternetcaféandreceivedtheconditions,”saidthebusinessmanObeidallah.“IrentedaceintheSharafiahdistrictatSR45,000andpreparedthecewithequipmentthatcostmemorethanSR100,000.WhenIwenttothelocal ernmentafterfinishingeverything,Iwassurprisedtofindthatthey’dstoppedissuingpermitsforInternetcafes.”HavinganInternetcafewithoutInternetismuchlikehavingacoffeeshopwithoutcoffee.“I’mavoidingclosingthece,butit’sbeenmorethanthreemonthswiththesituationongoingasitObeidallahsaid.“WhowillbearthelossescausedbythepermitThedecisiontookmanycafeownersbysurprise.“IaskedtoopenanInternetcafé,andIwashandedalistofallthethingsthatwereneededtofollowthrough,suchasasignforthece,fillingoutforms,”saidHassanAl-Harbi.“Ididallthatwasaskedandrentedace.AndaftertheHajvacationIwenttothelocalernmentandtheysurprisedme,sayingthattherearenewrulesthatforbidtheissuingofanymoreInternetcafepermitsandthatonecan’tevenrenewhispermit.I’velostmorethanAl-harbiAsfortheernment,officialssayamethodtodealwithitisontheway.Butsecurityconcernscomebeforeprofit（）.TheernmentstoppedissuingorrenewingpermitsforInternetcafes topreventmisuseofnewsafeguardsinInternettomakecafeownersearnlessprofitfromtheirtostoptheuseoftheinformationsuperhighwayontomakesureoftheproperuseoftheinformation ernment’sdecisionledtothefactthatmanycafeowners .A．sufferedheavyfinanciallosses B．askedtoopenupInternetcafesC．tooperateInternet D．asked ernmentforTheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraph“ontheway”means tobe B．tobeputintoC．tobe D．tobeThecafeownersfoundtheernment’sdecision suprisingandunacceptable B．understandableandacceptableC．reasonablebutsurprising D．surprisingbutacceptableCWalkthroughtheAmazonraintodayandyouwillfinditis y,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainsliketheAmazonmighthavereacted（反应）tothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainsliketheAmazonareimportantformopupCO2fromtheatmosphereandheltoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonnesofCO2eachyear;equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunay,gettingintotheAmazonrain andcollectinginformationareverydifficultTostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen,keptinlakemuds.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）,whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orcestohelicoptersandaerones.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoenterthe ,butthisstillleavesvastaresbetweentheriverscompleyunsampled（未取样）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtohowtheAmazonrainreactstoclimateTheunderlinedphrase“mopup”inthesecondparagraph cleaning B．taking C．wi D．givingHowwilltheAmazonrainreacttofutureclimateIt’llgetdrierandcontinuetoremoveCO2It’ll y,warm,dampandthickIt’llgetwarmerandthencolderandThereisnoexactansweruptoWhat’sthemainideaofthelastIt’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectIt’simpossibletoprovehowclimatechangesintheAmazon It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazon It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastThebesttitleforthispassagemayprobablybe StudiesoftheAmazon B．ClimatesoftheAmazonC．Secretsofthe D．Changesofthe DElghtDaysfromjust￡299DepartsMay—October2005Returnflightsfrom8UKairportstoReturnairporttohoSeven modationatthe3☆HoTheservicesofernmentJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneofEurope’smostwonderfulcorners.Longafavouritewithholidaymakers—indeedtheancientRomanscalledthearea“happyland”–thissimplyattractivecoastlineofcolourfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeaisaperfectchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillageofSant’Agata,setonahillsidesixfromSorrentoorthemorelivelyandwell–knowninternationalresort（旅游胜地）townofSorrento,withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingsceneryandfamoussightseverywhere.FromthelegendaryIsleofCapritothehauntingruinsofPompeii,andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresortsofPositano,SorrentoandRavello,theareaisafeastfortheeyes!ShouldyouchoosetojoinusknowthatyouwillnotbeWithachoiceofho s,andoptionalexcursions（可选择的旅游线路）includingCapri,Pompeiiandthe“AmalfiDrive”,thisisatrulyunmissableholiday.·Pricebasedontwotouristssharingatwin/doubleroomatthe Liketoknowmore?Then ephoneNewmarketAirHolidays on:0845-226-7766(Allcallschargedatlocalrates).Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￡299EXCEPT transportbetweentheairportandtheephonecallsmadebytheservicesofguidestodoubleroomsforeverytwoWhatisthepurposeoftheToinvitepeopletotakeabreathintheBayofToadvisepeople ephoneNewmarketAir TopersuadepeopletotourintheareaoftheMediterraneanToattractpeopletogotoSant’AgataorSorrentoforTheunderlinedpart“theareaisafeastfortheeyes”inthepassagemeans theareaispleasingtotheeye B．theareaisreallyunforgettableC．theareacatchesthetourists’eye D．theareaiscrowdedwithtouristsAfterreadingthead,onewillprobablyjoininthetourbecause thesightsareattractiveandthetourstartsinMayorthepriceislowforthoseintendingtostayatthe3☆ thepriceofferedisreasonableandthesightsaregoodservicesareofferedtothoseintendingtostayindoubleENEWSPrimeMinisterTonyBlairnewallegations(指控onThursdaythathemisledParliamentandthepublicinmakingthecaseforthewarinIraqafterhedisclosedhischieflegaladviser’swrittenopinionraisingquestionsaboutthelegality(合法)ofthewar. Serviceofficialsareremindingpeopletostayoff Serviceroadsthatareclosed.Thefinefordisobeyingtheruleofroadclosuresisa umof＄5,000fineand/orsixmonthsinprison.ThosewhoentertheareaandcauseroaddamagemayalsoberequiredtopayforInasecondstudypresentedatthemeeting,scientistsfromtheUKandDenmarkshowedthatevenafewdaysofhightemperaturescanseverelyreduceproductionofcropssuchaswheat,soybeans,riceandgroundnuts,ifitoccurswhenthentsareflowering.AbombexplodedinThailand’smainlyMuslinsouthonSunday,killingtwomenandwoundingthreeothers,adayafterThailand’squeencondemnedthosebehinda15-monthwave Mechanicsburg3,WestYork1:KenStamperandRustyBowmanhadsevenkillseach,andRyanWarfieldhadsixtoleadtheWildcatspasttheBulldogs,25-11,25-15,15-25,25-23,inanon-leaguematch.Thenewsbrief war,law, ,cultureandagricultureB．sports,war, ,politicsandclimateC．politics, ,climateand ,sports,politics,lawandFromthenewsbrief,wecanlearn theBulldogsdefeatedtheWildcatsby3-1inanon-leagueServiceroadsareclosedforrepairsbeforetheyareopenedquiteafewviolentaccidentshappenedinTailandbeforethelatesttheBritishpeoplethinkthedecisionmadebyBlairaboutthewarisoflegaliry74．AccordingtotheU.S. Serviceofficials,thosewhoentertheareaanddamagetheclosedroads shallhave