2021高考英语二轮专题复习题型组合练六语言运用综合练Ⅱ含解析

题型组合练(六)语言运用综合练(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.完形填空[2020·武汉高三质量监测(改编)]SusieGoodallfinallywasdiscoveredandrescued.Shewasavolunteerinthe__1__GoldenGlobeRaceaccompanyingsailorsthroughthe__2__everyJune.OnWednesdaymorning，Goodallwas2，000mileswestofSouthAmericawhenherboatwaslikeadrunkenmaninastrongwindandabrokenbarknockedher__3__unconscious.Butsoonafterthatsheawakenedandatoncerangthealarmthroughheremergencysystemandaseriesoftroubling__4__，whichhadrecordedherhappeningsduringthejourney，werepostedonherFacebookatonce.Chile'sMaritimeCenterreceivedher__5__andsoonorderedashiptochangeitscoursetorescueGoodall.Meanwhile，allGoodallcoulddowaswait—tryingtokeepherboat__6__inthewavingSouthPacificandpumpingoutwaterthatwas__7__intothedamagedcabin(船舱)，whichmadeherworriedaboutherpresentsituation.WhentheChileanshipfinally__8__Goodall，loweringdownasmallboattosaveherseemed__9__becauseupto13feetwaveswill__10__theboatatanytime.__11__，crewmembersonboard__12__anotherway—loweredalongthickropefromtheship，and__13__Goodallfromhershiptosafety.Asluckwouldhaveit，thechosenmethodreallyworked.GoodallarrivedattheChileanportwithoutanydelay.OnherFacebook，Goodallwrote:“TheywerethehardestandloneliestdaysI'veeverhad.Actually，allIwantedwasabreakwithno__14__tothebusydailylife.ButImightaswell__15__homeinsteadofgivingup.”1．A.final B．previousC．monthly D．annual2．A.tour B．voyageC．trip D．scene3．A.permanently B．totallyC．temporarily D．seriously4．A.updates B．questionsC．fantasies D．thoughts5．A.call B．warningC．signal D．reply6．A.dry B．tidyC．still D．steady7．A.leaking B．flyingC．flowing D．dropping8．A.rescued B．abandonedC．passed D．spotted9．A.fast B．properC．impossible D．uncomfortable10．A.swallow B．liftC．hit D．push11．A.Besides B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Also12．A.changed B．recommendedC．admired D．described13．A.pulled B．keptC．grasped D．fetched14．A.answer B．accessC．damage D．contribution15．A.drive B．rideC．walk D．sail【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一名航海志愿者SusieGoodall在航海过程中遇险后获救的故事。1．解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“everyJune”可知，该航海比赛每年举行一次。final意为“最终的”；previous意为“先前的”；monthly意为“每月的”；annual意为“每年的”。故选D。答案：D2．解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文的语境可知，此处举办的是航海比赛。tour意为“旅行”；voyage意为“航海”；trip意为“短途旅行”；scene意为“场景”。故选B。答案：B3．解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据下文的“Butsoonafterthatsheawakened”可知，她很快苏醒了过来，所以当时她应是暂时昏迷了。permanently意为“永久地”；totally意为“总共地”；temporarily意为“暂时地”；seriously意为“严重地”。故选C。答案：C4．解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表达的是，她在Facebook上实时更新她航行的一些消息。update意为“更新”；question意为“问题”；fantasy意为“幻想”；thought意为“想法”。故选A。答案：A5．解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Goodall在醒来之后的求救行为(rangthealarm)可知，此处表达的是，智利海事通信中心接收到了她发出的信号。call意为“呼叫”；warning意为“警报”；signal意为“信号”；reply意为“回复”。故选C。答案：C6．解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文的“whenherboatwaslikeadrunkenmaninastrongwind”可知，此处应是指她需要在海浪中保持平稳以确保安全，故选D。答案：D7．解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Goodall在航行过程中遇险，船一定漏水了，故要处理渗入船舱的水。leak意为“渗入”；fly意为“飞行”；flow意为“流淌”；drop意为“掉落”。故选A。答案：A8．解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的内容可知，智利方面的船发现了Goodall。rescue意为“援救”；abandon意为“抛弃”；pass意为“通过”；spot意为“发现”。故选D。答案：D9．解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知，搜救的船只采取了别的方法。由此可推断，这种方法是不可行的，所以此处表达的是，放下一条小船去救她似乎是不可能的。故选C。答案：C10．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为高达13英尺的海浪会随时淹没这艘船。根据上下文语境及常识可知，此处指，海浪高达13英尺，会随时淹没这条船。swallow意为“吞没”；lift意为“举起”；hit意为“打击”；push意为“推”。故选A。答案：A11．解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，放出小船来进行营救不可行，但是，搜救的船准备了其他的方案。前后文是转折关系。故选C。答案：C12．解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，在第一种方法不可行的前提下，船员应是“推荐”了另一种方法。change意为“改变”；recommend意为“推荐”；admire意为“钦佩”；describe意为“描述”。故选B。答案：B13．解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，从船上放下了一根绳子，故此处应是指(船)拉着Goodall到安全的地方。pull意为“拉”；keep意为“保持”；grasp意为“抓住”；fetch意为“取来”。故选A。答案：A14．解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处指进入到繁忙的生活中。accessto意为“进入”，为固定用法。故选B。答案：B15．解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Goodall可能还是要坐船回家，故选D。答案：DⅡ.语法填空(2020·浙江宁波高三适应性考试)TwopalsfromFloridareceivedthemost1.________(expect)rewardfortidyingupintheaftermathofthestate'sflooding.SkyleThompson'slandinTampa，FloridawasfloodedbythePratteRivernearby.2.________(thank)，thecabinthatThompsonbuiltonthelandwassavedfromthewaters.HeandhisfriendGuyStevenspenttheirentireSunday3.________(clean)upthedebris.Exhaustedfromtheirdayoflabor，theywerereadytogetbacktotheircar4.________Stevensawwhatlookedlikearefrigerator.Stevenhikedthe50­footdistancebetweenhimandthefridgeandwasshocked5.________(find)thatitwasfilledwithbeers.Notonlythat，therewereicecold.“Itwasagiftsentfromtheheavens，”Thompsonsaidindisbelief.Thetwomencouldhardlybelievetheirluck，buttheydrankafewbeersasrewardsandpostedtheir6.________(luck)findonline.The7.________(photo)weresharedthousandsoftimeswithinhoursandeventuallyappearedonthenewsfeedofBurnsHarvey，therefrigerator'sowner，whorecognizeditimmediately.Inaddition8.________survivingacabinfire，thebravefridgesomehowmanagedtosurvivethefloodwatersaswell.HarveyandThompson9.________(be)incontactwitheachothereversince，andThompsonhaspromisedtoreturnthefridgesothat10.________canlivetofightanotherdayinthefuture.【语篇解读】在佛罗里达州遭遇洪水之后，两个朋友在清理小屋时，得到了意想不到的奖励——一个装满啤酒的冰箱。1．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词reward应用形容词；根据下文的描述可知，此处表示“意想不到的”。故填unexpected。答案：unexpected2．解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Thankfully。答案：Thankfully3．解析：考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”。故填cleaning。答案：cleaning4．解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意可知，此处是说，他们正准备回到自己的车上，这时Steven看到了一个像冰箱的东西。故填when。答案：when5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是用动词不定式作原因状语。故填tofind。答案：tofind6．解析：考查词性转换。此处find是名词，意为“发现