2020-2021学年高中英语课时作业11Unit23ConflictCommunicationWo

Unit23Conflict课时作业11CommunicationWorkshopⅠ.单词拼写1．Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashion,somychoiceisquitearbitrary(任意的)．2．Thesebooksareunfit(不适合的)forchildrentoread.3．IntheendIboughtthepaintingatgreatexpense(费用；开支)．4．Theprojectissoexpensivethatnocompanywouldliketosponsor(赞助)it.5．Chinausedtoimport(进口)alot,butnowitexportsmore.6．Inthelasttwoyearsmanyschoolbuildingshavebeenstrengthened(加固)．7．Thereisnohotwaterinthethermos(热水瓶)．8．Agricultureinthiscountryhasdevelopedgreatlysinceliberation(解放)．9．Don'tclimbthatladder.It'snotthatstable(稳固的)．10．Thesefindingshavetheoretical(理论的)possibility,butneedtobeprovedbypracticalapplications.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thelittleboywastoldoffforbeingcarelessintheexam.2．Sortoutthematerialssothatyoucanfindthemeasily.3．Intheendyougainverylittleadvantageatgreatexpense.4．IwasfeelingsortoftiredfromthetriptoNewYork.5．Ihad_intended(intend)tostayathome,butIchangedmymind.6．Hehas_sponsored(sponsor)thepoorstudenteveryterminthelastfewyears.7．Theuniversityhopestostrengthen(strength)itstieswiththelocalcommunity.8．Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessions(possess)tomakeroomfornewones.9．Youhavebroughtdisasteronthewholevillage!10．Theeconomyinthiscountryhasdevelopedfastafterliberation(liberate)．Ⅲ.单句改错1．Almostalltheteamsinourschooljointhebasketballtournament.join后加in2．Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,wereinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.were→was3．AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreconfusingIbecame.confusing→confused4．Thehousewasinsuchamess—itlookedasthoughabombdroppedonit.dropped前加had5．Ouruniversityisnowinthepossessionofthosetallbuildings.去掉theⅣ.选词填空joinup,sortout,bepossessedby,bringin,lookinto,asif/though,incontactwith,beintendedfor,ropeoff,tell...off1．Icannotbelieveshetriedtotellmeoffaboutmakingtoomanyphonecallsatwork.2．Shewas_possessed_byadesiretoberich,sosheinvestedallhermoneyathandonthestockmarket.3．Doyoukeepin_contact_withanyoftheotherstudentsfromtheCUEcamp?4．Hewantstojoin_upbuthe'sreallyunfitinsomeaspects.5．Ifyoucan'tsort_outthedifficultyyourself,IwillaskTomtohelpyou.6．Wewilllook_intothematterandhavethecasesettledimmediately.7．Thisbookwas_intended_foryou,buthetookitaway.8．Sellingnewspapersbrings_inenoughmoneyformyschooling.9．Thesidewalksdirectlyinfrontofthebuildinghavebeenroped_off.10．Heraisedhiseyesslightlyas_if/thoughherwordsmightsomehowsoilhim.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,wewouldallowyouto_join_them_in_doing_the_work.如果你的身体好一些，我们就会让你与他们一起做这项工作了。2．Thestudentsweresorted_intothreeabilitygroups.学生们被分成了三个能力小组。3．It_seemed_as_thougheveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.看起来好像除了我每个人都交到了朋友并玩得很开心。4．The_more_friendswehave,the_morewecanlearnfromoneanother,andthe_more_pleasurewecansharetogether.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。5．As_well_as_knowing_some_Russian,_shespeaksEnglishverywell.除了懂一些俄语之外，她的英语讲得也很好。6．Themanagerhaspromisedthathe_will_look_into_the_matteratonce.经理答应会马上调查此事。Ⅰ.阅读理解About5,000childrendieeachdayduetopreventablediseasessuchascholeraanddysentery(痢疾),whichspreadwhenpeopleuseuncleanwaterfordrinkingorcooking.Alackofwaterforpersonalhealthleadstothespreadoftotallypreventablediseasesliketrachoma(沙眼),whichhasblindedsomesixmillionpeople.Watertroublesalsotrapmanylow­incomefamiliesinacycleofpovertyandpooreducationandthepoorestsuffermostfromlackofaccesstowater.Peoplewhospendmuchoftheirtimeonillhealth,caringforsickchildren,orcollectingwateratdistancesaveraging3.75milesadaydon'thaveeducationalandeconomicopportunitiestobettertheirlives.Agricultureiscalledthelion'sshareoffreshwaterworldwide,usingsome70percent,andindustrialusesconsumeanother22percent.Waterareashavenopoliticalbordersandnationsdon'talwaysworktogethertosharecommonresources,sowatercanbeafrequentsourceofinternationalconflictaswell.Day­by­daydemandkeepsgrowing,furtherneedingwatersources,fromgreatriverstogroundwater.“We'regoingdeeperintodebtonourgroundwateruse，”Postelsaid,“andthathasverysignificantimpactsonglobalwatersecurity.Therateofgroundwaterconsumptionhasdoubledsince1960.”SomeofEarth'sgroundwaterisfossilwatercreatedwhenEarth'sclimatewasfardifferent.Todaysuchwaterisaslimitedaspetrol.“Butwe'repumpingmuchofthemoutfasterthanever，”Postelexplained.“Humanity'sgrowingthirstalsocausesamajorproblemaboutwaterandourecosystems.Andthatalsocreatesacosttous,tooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjusttonature.”这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了水资源短缺是一个非常严重的挑战。1．Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A．Watershortagehasbeenamostseriouschallenge.B．Somanychildrendieofpollutedwatereveryday.C．Diseasesshouldbeproperlycontrolledandtreated.D．Wastingwaterleadstotheunrestoftheworld.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知这篇文章主要讲了水资源短缺是一个非常严重的挑战，故选A。2．Whyisagriculturecalledthelion'sshareoffreshwater?A．Becauseagricultureismuchstrongerthanindustry.B．Becausemorepeopleliveontheagriculturalproduce.C．Becauseagricultureusesabouttwo­thirdsoffreshwater.D．Becausenationsdon'talwaysworktogethertosavewater.答案：C解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Agricultureiscalledthelion'sshareoffreshwaterworldwide,usingsome70percent,andindustrialusesconsumeanother22percent.(农业用水被认为是世界淡水资源使用的最大组成部分，约占70%，工业用水占22%。)由此可知农业被称为世界淡水资源的最大享有者是因为农业使用了约2/3的淡水，故选C。3．AccordingtowhatPostelsaidwecanknow________.A．groundwaterisrichforustouseB．thereisnoneedtodigdeepforgroundwaterC．weareconsumingournextgenerations'waterD．weshoulduseriverwaterinsteadofgroundwater答案：C解析：细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Andthatalsocreatesacosttous,tooursonsandtoourgrandsons,notjusttonature.(这也给我们、我们的子孙后代，而不仅仅是大自然，带来了损失。)由此可知我们正在消耗我们下一代的水，故选C。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Weshouldn'tusewaterfromrivers.B．Weshouldprotectourecosystems.C．Watershouldbedistributedequally.D．Lawsshouldbepassedforgroundwater.答案：B解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Humanity'sgrowingthirstalsocausesamajorproblemaboutwaterandourecosystems.(人类日益增长的干渴也给水和我们的生态系统带来了一个重大问题。)由此推知我们应该保护我们的生态系统，故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空Makingdecisionscanbeveryhard.It'seasytoget__1__(lose)inwhatshouldorshouldnotbedoneratherthanactuallymakingthedecision.Whenyouhavesomethingimportant__2__(decide),trythis.Okay,youhaveadecisiontomake.Getoutapieceofpaper.Ononesideofthepaper,writedownthepositiveoutcomes__3__willfollowthisdecision.On__4__othersideofthepaper,writedownthenegativeones.Lookateverythingyouhavewrittendown,weighingit,andgive__5__(you)sometimetomakeyourchoices.It'sasimpledecision­makingprocess,__6__thatdoesnotmeanyourchoiceisgoingtobeeasy.Togainnewideas,askotherpeopleyourespect__7__theiradviceandopinions,afterdescribingthedecisionyouarefacing.Speakopenlywithyourfamilyandtrusted__8__(friend).Thiscanbe__9__(help)becauseanotherpersoncanmakethesituationclearby__10__(offer)anunexpectedopinion.本文为说明文。做决定可能非常困难，有时很容易迷失方向。当你有重要的事情要决定时，试试以下两种方法。如拿出一张纸，列出做出决定后好的与不好的结果，权衡之后再决定。另一种方法是向你敬重的人寻求意见，也可与家人朋友交流一下，这可能对你做决定很有帮助。1．lost解析：考查语境及固定搭配。句意：做决定可能非常困难。在应该做或不应该做的事情上很容易迷失方向。句中的getlostin，为固定搭配，意为“迷失在……”，因此此处要填形容词lost。2．to_decide解析：考查动词不定式作定语。句意：当你有重要的事情要决定时，试试这样做。分析句子的语境可知，此处是指“有重要的事要决定”，应