2020-2021学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsia单元要点复习随堂演练含解

Module4SandstormsinAsia单元要点复习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hetookupexercisetobuilduphis________(力气)．2．Theweather________(预报)saysaheavyrainisontheway.3．Theyheldapartyinafriendly________(气氛)．4．Weshouldsparenoefforttoprotectthe________(环境)．5．Iam________(关心的)aboutmydaughter'sfuture.6．Don't________(抱怨)aboutyourfate.7．Hehasan________(紧急的)thingtodealwith.8．The________(保护)ofthewildlifeisworthpayingattentionto.9．Therivergot________(污染)bythewastewater.10．It's________(绝对地)righttodoso.答案1．strength2.forecast3.atmosphere4．plain7．tection9.polluted10．absolutelyⅡ.单句语法填空1．I'mtryingtobuildupmy________(strong)aftertheoperationbyexercisingeverymorning.2．IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedin________countryside,whichhas________greateffectonmylife.3．Thereisconvincingevidence________thereisacloseconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer.4．________(concern)aboutfoodsafety,nowadaysthepublicdon'tknowwhattoeat.5．—Couldyoutake________whatProfessorYangtaughtinthelastclass?—Yes.Itwasn'tdifficult.6．Therewasnothing________(do),sowehadtostayathomeandwaitedforthetelephonetoring.7．As________resultofthefloods,hillsideshappenedinthisareafromtimetotime.8．Thenewsofthepresident'scomingtoPeking9．—MrWang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetaskmyselfontime.—Don'tworry.I'llgetSusan________(help)you.10．WhenIwentbacktomyhometownlasttime,Ifoundtreesalmostinoraroundthevillageshadbeencut________.11．TheInternetmakesiteasyforus________(do)someshoppingathome.12．Ican'thelpbut________(wait)forthenextbus.13．Thathotelisalwaysfullbecauseitoffersafriendly________andpersonalservice.14．Plantstake________carbondioxideandatthesametime,give________oxygen.Sowemayputsomeinourbedroomstopurifytheair.15．—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—ItwasinHarbinNo.3HighSchool________westudied.答案与解析1．strength解析：句意：手术之后我正试图通过每天早晨锻炼来增加自己的力量。strength“力量，力气”。2．the;a解析：inthecountryside“在农村”；haveagreateffecton“对……产生很大影响”。句意：我永远不会忘记我在农村居住的那些岁月，这对我产生了很大的影响。3．that解析：that引导的是同位语从句，进一步补充说明evidence的具体内容。句意：有确凿的证据表明吸烟和肺癌之间有密切的联系。4．Concerned解析：此处过去分词短语作状语，根据固定搭配：sb.beconcernedabout...“对……担心”。句意：担心食品安全，现在公众都不知道吃什么了。5．in解析：句意：——你能理解杨教授上节课讲的内容吗？——是的。内容并不难。takein“理解，明白，吸收”。6．tobedone解析：根据后面的只得待在家里等着电话响，可知前句表达的意思是“一点办法也没有”。7．a解析：句意：由于洪水，这一地区时不时发生山体滑坡。asaresultof“由于，因为……的原因”。8．out解析：句意：昨天晚上，总统要去北京大学访问的消息通过电视发布了。giveout“宣布，放出，发出”。9．tohelp解析：根据对话提供的情景，表示让苏珊来帮助做。getsb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”。句意：——王先生，我自己恐怕不能按时完成这任务。——别担心，我让苏珊帮助你。10．down解析：句意：上次我回家乡时，我发现几乎村内外的树都被砍光了。cutdown“砍倒，削减”。11．todo解析：句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句意：网络使我们在家里购物很容易。12．wait解析：can'thelpbut后跟不带to的不定式。句意：我不得不等下一辆公共汽车。13．atmosphere解析：atmosphere“气氛”。句意：那个宾馆总是很满，因为它提供一个友好的气氛和个人服务。14．in;out解析：takein吸收；giveout放出。句意：植物吸收二氧化碳，同时放出氧气。因此，我们可以在卧室放一些植物来净化空气。15．where解析：先行词为No.3Highschool,定语从句中缺状语，故用where引导。Ⅲ.阅读理解AProductDescriptionLifeWithoutLimitshelpsyouclarifywhatyouwantineveryareaofyourlife.ByusingBassett'spowerfultechniquesyouwillchange;thereforeyourlifewillchange.Youcontrolyourlife.Andonlyyoucantakestepstochangeit.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutakebackyourpower.LifeWithoutLimitshelpsyoutoachievesatisfactionandfulfillmentpersonally,professionally,andfinancially.Onceyouhavedefinedwhatsuccessmeansforyou,youwillclarifyyourdreamsandstartpursuingthem.ProductDetails·Publishedin：2001－12·Releasedon：2001－12－24·Originallanguage:English·Dimensions:5.3×0.7×8inches·Binding:Paperback·304pagesAbouttheAuthorLucindaBassettisthefounderandCEOofoneofthemostsuccessfulself­helpcompaniesinthecountry,theMidwestCenterforStressandAnxiety,Inc.AuthorofthenationalbestsellerFromPanictoPower,LucindaBassettproducesandhoststheaward­winninginfomercial,AttackingAnxiety.ShehassharedhertechniqueswithsuchclientsasMcDonald's,Chrysler,andAT&T.Shehasappearedonnumeroustalkshows,includingOperaandTheView,andbeenfeaturedinFamilyCircle,Reader'sCustomerReviewsThisbookhashelpedmetogainhopeandcouragetocopewithallmyfearsandworries.Lucindawriteswithsuchagreatunderstandingandsympathy.Sheherselfhadproblemswithpanicandworry.Herpositivethinkingtipsareeasytofollow.Idon'tgetlostinalotofmentalproblems.It'sasifshewereholdingyourhand,sittingrightbesideyou,cheeringyouon!IbelieveIcandoanythingIsetmymindtoafterreadingthisbook.However,therearesomeotherreadersholdingthecontraryviews.1．WhatisLifeWithoutLimitsabout?A．ItshowsreaderswhoLucindaBassettis.B．Itencouragesreaderstorealizetheirdreams.C．Itdescribeshowhardtheactuallifeis.D．Itimpliesitishardtocontrolyourlife.2．LucindaBassettworksasallthefollowingexcept________.A．hostess B．teacherC．writer D．businesswoman3．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.A．LucindahasmadealotofmoneyfromthebookB．allthecustomershavesomementalproblemsC．LucindatalkswiththecustomersfacetofaceD．allthecustomersdon'tagreewithwhatLucindawrote答案与解析1．B细节理解题。根据ProductDescription标题下的Onceyouhavedefinedwhatsuccessmeansforyou,youwillclarifyyourdreamsandstartpursuingthem.可知，这本书鼓励读者去实现自己的梦想。故选B项。2．B细节理解题。根据AbouttheAuthor下的内容可知，露辛达·巴西特有多重身份，但未当过教师。故选B项。3．D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句However,therearesomeotherreadersholdingthecontraryviews.可知，并不是所有的读者都赞成书中的观点。故选D项。BStartingtoday,Google'smusic­subscriptionservice,GooglePlay,willsuggestmusicbasedonwhatitthinkstobeyourpresentmood.TheguessesbeginwhentheAll­Access($10/month)subscriberchoosesoneofsixdifferentmixesavailablefromtheListenNowmenu.Ifit'sMondaymorning,thechoicesmayinclude“WakingUpGently”or“DrinkingGourmetCoffee”.Ifit'sTuesdayafternoon,thechoicesmayinclude“Fun&FunkyPick­Me­Ups”．Sundaynight?Howabout“InTheLonelyHour”？Themusicistailored_toaperson'staste,sowhatmakesup“WakingUpGently”foryoursisterwilllikelybedifferentthanthatforyou.Thecontext­awaremixesareavailablethankstoGoogle'srecentacquisition(收购)ofSongza.Buttheycomepackagedinanew,user­friendlydesign.AndbecausetheserviceisnowapartofGoogle,listenerswillbeabletoseeupcomingtracks(歌曲)anddeleteonestheydon'tlikeorreorganizeaccordingtotheirpreference.Thiswasn'tavailablewithSongza,duetotherestrictivecontractstheyhadwithrecordcompanies,accordingtoGizmodo.GooglePlayfansmayalsoseeotherimprovementstotheservice,suchasreasonsforwhyasonghasbeenselected.ListeningtoalotofRollingStones?GooglePlaymaysuggesttheKinksforthatveryreason.Whiletheeducatedguessesaregreatformusicfans,theultimatemoodmusicwouldbeinstigated(发起)byawearabledevice,suchasaringorwatch.AmIright?Howbettertoknowwhetheryou'refeelingsleepy,happyorsadbygatheringdatafromadeviceattachedtoyourbody?Withallofthosefitnessbandsmakingtherounds,youhavetobelieveit'sjustamatteroftime.4．ThemixesontheListenNowmenuwillchangedependingon________.A．thetimeofdayB．theuser'spreferenceC．theamountofmoneyyoupayD．thepopularityofdifferenttypesofmusic5．Theunderlinedpart“tailoredto”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A．dividedindetailforB．aimedatimprovingC．designedparticularlytomeetD．gatheredinlargeamountsfor6．ItcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraphthatGoogle________.A．iscompetingwithSongzaB．candeletethetrackstheusersdon'tlikeC．willsigncontractswithSongzaforfuturedevelopmentD．allowslistenerstoupdatethemusicaccordingtotheirpreference7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Musicisfitforeveryone.B．GooglePlayaddsmoodtomusic.C．Googleknowsyourpresentmood.D．Google'sacquisitionofSongzaispaidback.答案与解析谷歌的音乐订阅服务GooglePlay推出了一种新业务，它能够根据用户的情绪向用户推荐乐曲。4．A推理判断题。由第二段可知，Mondaymorning,Tuesdayafternoon以及Sundaynight三个不同时段对应不同的音乐组合，ListenNow选项单会在不同的时间段设置相应的音乐组合供用户选择。5．C词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的内容可知，同样是“WakingUpGently”这一音乐组合，你和你的姐姐会听到不同的乐曲，由此可知这项服务能够根据用户的喜好“特别订制”音乐。6．D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，用户能预览服务器为自己推荐的歌曲，并且能删掉自己不喜欢的歌曲，按照自己的喜好重新选择。由此可知，谷歌允许用户根据自己的喜好更新音乐。7．B主旨大意题。本文开篇点题，主要介绍了谷歌的音乐订阅服务GooglePlay推出了一种新业务，它能够根据用户的情绪向用户推荐乐曲。因此，B项能准确概括本文主旨。Ⅳ.语法填空InChina,therearevariousmeansoftransportforday­to­dayliving:subways,buses,cars,andevenbikes...buttaxisrankhighonthelist.Taxisarecertainlythemostconvenientmeansoftransport,as__1__requireslittleefforttoraiseyourarmtocallacab.Besides,faresinChinaare__2__(afford).TheystartindaytimehoursinthecapitalatRMB13yuanfor__3__first3kilometers,afterwhichyoupayanotherRMB2.3yuanperkilometer.Thisisfar__4__expensivethanthatinEuropeancapitals.InLondon,forexample,twokilometers'ridecouldcostyouaboutRMB63yuan.Taxicabsasweknowthemtodayfirst__5__(appear)inChinaintheearly20thcentury,but__6__(be)thereserve(特权)oftherichandthepowerful.Nowadays,__7__(take)acabiscommonplaceinChina.BeforecomingtoChina,I__8__(warn)thatthereweredriverswhowouldmakelongdetours(绕行)__9__(get)higherfares.However,mosttaxidriversIhavemetarenice.Theyknowthecitylikethebackoftheirhands,andaregladtobe__10__somehelp.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案与解析1．it考查代词。句意为：出租车绝对是最方便的交通工具，因为你只需要抬一下手臂就可以毫不费劲地打到一辆出租车。设空处为requires的主语，且应为第三人称单数，此处用it作形式主语，代替后面真正的主语动词不定式结构。故填it。2．affordable考查词性转换。句意为：此外，中国的出租车费用也是(人们)承担得起的。be动词后常用形容词作表语，结合语境可知，故填affordable。3．the考查冠词。句意为：在首都，白天时间出租车起步价是前3公里13元，之后每公里2.3元。first为序数词，常用定冠词the修饰。故填定冠词the。4．less考查比较等级。句意为：这比欧洲的首都城市便宜得多。根据than可判断此处应用比较级；再根据后文“比如在伦敦，两公里就要花费63元人民币”可知，设空处应表示“更少”，故填less。5．appeared考查动词的时态。句意为：我们如今所知道的出租车早在20世纪初期就首次出现在中国，但只是有钱有权人士的特权。根据时间状语intheearly20thcentury“在20世纪初”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。6．were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。设空处be动词的主语为taxicabs，且时态为一般过去时，故填were。7．taking/totake考查非谓语动词。句意为：现在，在中国乘出租车是很常见的了。________acab是句子的主语，应用动名词或动词不定式充当主语，故填taking或totake。8．waswarned/hadbeenwarned考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：在我来中国之前，就被提醒说有很多司机会(故意)绕行来获取更高的车费。根据前文作者来中国之前得到的提醒可知，设空处应使用过去时(一般过去时或过去完成时)，且是“被提醒”，应用被动语态，故填waswarned/hadbeenwarned。9．toget考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。gethigherfares(收取更高的车费)是司机makelongdetours的目的，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toget。10．of考查介词。句意为：他们对中国的城市了如指掌，并且很开心能帮得上忙。此处考查“beof＋名词”结构，即beofhelp，相当于helpful。故填of。Ⅴ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter很想了解中国文物的故事，请你根据以下要点，写一封邮件向他推荐CCTV­3的《国家宝藏》(NationalTreasure)节目。要点：1．节目内容：介绍中国重点文物的故事；2．节目目的：感受中国悠久的传统