某中学中考英语押题试卷

绝密★启用前衡水中学中考英语押题试卷注意事项：（101001000.5第I卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）（一12A B C1. 2.请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。A B C3. 4.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。5.A.Inthedrawer． B.Underthebed. C.Besidethecomputer．6.A.Chemistry．B.English．C.Biology．7.A.At7:00．B.At7:20．C.At7:10．8.A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Twiceaday．9.A.Linda．B.Alice.C.Cindy．A.Heplayedcomputergames．Hereadastory．Hestudiedforthetest．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。MarkAllisonspent90daysrunningacrossAmerica.HeranacrossAmericaattheageof40.Hisrunningraisedlotsofmoneyforauniversity’sHefinishedrunninginCalifornia.Hethoughtthehumanbodywasfascinating.请考生们先找到第四大题的A）部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。Mikewenttothelibrary somebooksA.borrow B.toborrowC.borrows D.borrowedarehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.themostquicklyC.veryquickly D.morequicklyThreebridges overtheriverfiveyearsago.A.built B.buildC.werebuilt D.arebuiltOurmotherearthgivesus weneedinourdailylife.A.nobody B.nothingC.everybody D.everythingpeopleregarddrinkingtea aculturemorethanahabit.A.as B.byC.of D.withhavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof .A.themselves B.theyC.their D.themtoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp youhaveaproblem.A.unless B.ifC.until D.soIt abouteightminutesforsunlight阳光totravelfromthesuntotheearth.A.takes B.spendsC.costs D.paysTurnoffthewaterwhileyou yourteethorwashingyourhands.A.werebrushing B.brushC.arebrushing D.brushedWhenyouareswimming,_ _ yourears.canuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafter B.takepartinC.takeoff D.takecareof—I’mIcan’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind. ,theworkisquitedifficult.A.Atleast B.ForinstanceC.Afterall D.FirstofallAfterMandelawasfree(自的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople wantedtokillhim.A.whose B.whichC./ D.who deliciousthesebeefnoodlesare!A.What B.HowC.Whata D.Howa—pencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.— .Butinfact,looksbetterthanmine.A.Ofcourse B.NotatallC.I’mafraidnot D.Thankyou—Dad,canyoutellme totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoing B.whenwewentC.whenarewegoing D.whendidwe三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）AWhatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself.About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars(无人).ThemostfamousrecentonewasmadebyGooglein2009.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthe.Theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoIsaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.Ifonly10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000lives(生命)everyyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout$100,000.Soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。Americanscientistsstartedtodevelopself-drivingcarsin2009.Camerasandcomputersareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarbyGoogle.InChina,scientistshavesuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingThemoreself-drivingcarsthereareonthestreet,thefewertrafficdeathstherewillbe.Theself-drivingcarswillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.BItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.ItusuallygivesyouSometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter .A.aweek B.twoweeks C.tenD.twentydaysAccordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919． B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyouC.Itiseasytodealwith． D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.Ifyougetafluvaccine, .itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusitwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesyourbodywilldevelopantibodiesyourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluvirusesneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause .weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterthefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsthefluisverydangerousyoudon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthatThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT .A.stayingindoors B.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfood D.washingourhandsoftenCHavingacheetahasapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedasaVIP(VeryImportantPerson)inthehouse.ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.41Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeff’sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrowns’otherpet,themoreusualone—asheepdog().42Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,MrsBrownwasn’twillingtokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid,“43Butwearenowhappythatwedidit—sheispartofthefamily.”Justlikehername,four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatus(名人地位)intheBrowns’hometown.Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.44However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.45“Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating(小便)everywhereandchewingeverything.herwildinstincts(本能),”saidMrsBrown.Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。JolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatispaidtoIwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildhabits.SheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffhome.Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.(二)阅读短文，完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的51—55小题。DDoyouknowsomethingabouttheAkuapempeople?TheyliveineasternGhana(加纳),wherethesunshinehugsallthetime.Theyareveryfriendly.Nowlet’shavealookathowtheAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.AvisitorisoftenwelcomedwarmlyinafamilyofAkuapem.Afterthevisitoriswelcomedintothehouse,heisofferedaseatandwaterattheverybeginning,forthehost(主人)thinksthatthevisitormusthavecomefromaverylongtripandisinneedofwater.Thenthehostfamilygreetthevisitorbysaying“Akwaaba.”Moreinterestingly,ifthereisagroupofvisitors,thehostwillgreetthevisitorsfromrighttoleft.Andthehostshakesonlywithhisrighthand,becausethelefthandisregardeddirtyaccordingtotheAkuapempeople.Next,thevisitorisaskedhowhistripwasandwhyhehascome.Whiletheconversationisgoingon,thewifeandchildren,especiallygirls,arecookingfoodforthevisitor.Thevisitorcanchoosethefood.Afterthevisitorhasfinishedeating,thehostandthevisitorcontinuetheirconversation.Usuallythisisashortonesincethevisitorisgettingreadytosaygoodbye.Whenthevisitorisleaving,heisoftengivensomefoodtotakealong.Heisalsoaccompanied(陪伴)byoneofthechildrentotheneareststation.ThechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitorwillnotcomebackhomeuntilthevisitorleavesNomatterifheisaclosefriendorjustapasser-by(过路人),thisisalwaysthewaythatthefriendlyAkuapempeoplereceiveavisitor.绝密★启用前2014年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英 语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）四、听写与阅读表达20（55）Tina’sweekendHowwasTina’sweekend?Herweekendwas46 .WhendidshegotoQingdao?ShewenttoQingdaowithherparentson47 night.Howdidshegetthere?She48 toQingdaowithherparents.Whatdidshedothere?Shewenttotheaquariumandthebeach.ShehungoutinBaishengShoppingMallandboughta49 .Howwastheweather?Itwassunnyandalittlebit50 .答案:46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ID510分）WhatisthevisitorofferedatfirstbythefamilyofAkuapem?Whydoesthehostshakeonlywithhisrighthand?Whoarecookingfoodwhilethehostischattingwiththevisitor?Whenwillthechildwhoaccompaniesthevisitortothestationcomebackhome?Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout？五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。Thereare (seventh)smallapplesinthebowl.MonaalsoboughtanalarmclockIcomparedmyalarmclockwith (her).Everyoneknowsthat (library)areplacesforpeopletoListen.Doyouhearthesoundofbirdsoutside?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearit (clear).Itisthat hasputofbadHistwodaughtersarevery (difference)fromeachThe (win)ofthephotocompetitionwasa30-year-oldmanfromShanghai.MrSmithandhissonusedtosmoke,butthey (like)smokingnowbecausetheythink六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagic.Hissuccessonhybridrice(杂交水稻)fedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.64(be)bornonSeptember7,1930.AftergraduatingfromthethenSouthwestAgricultureInstitute(农业学院),heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.About50yearsago,somenaturaldisasters(灾难)hitChina.YuansawmanypeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofhungereverySincethen,he65(do)researchonhowtogrowgoodqualityrice.In1964,hefoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.Ithadgreatadvantagesoverothers.wasexcitedaboutwhathediscovered.Hethendecided66(study)thisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtogrowatypeofhybridrice.It67(produce)20%morericeeachunitthancommonones.Thenextyearhehadagreatsuccess.ThisprogressmadeChinatheleaderinriceproduction.InChina,mostricefields(稻田)growYuan’shybridrice.He68(call)the“FatherofHybridRice”.HeaHetallasChinesesorghumone答案:64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）A.helpedB.lookedupC.embarrassedD.couldn’tE.untilF.silenceG.appearsH.lowI.themostbeautifulJ.lookedatK.hardlyL.can’tSometimesIreallywonderwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.EverydaytheyareverybusymakingTheydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadaboutinbooksorIseeonIntheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istoomuchtoOneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(缝被子).Iquietlysatdownbesideherand71her.“Mom,Ihaveaquestionforyou,”Isaid,breakingthe72.“What?”sheasked,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery73voice.Shestoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Butthenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Iwasvery74thenbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Itseemedlikeaverylongtimebeforemymotherstartedtospeakagain.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesit75,butmostofitdisappears(消失)inthequilt.Thethreadmakesthequiltstronganddurable.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan76beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside(在里面).”IIMya)and78bymywereandThesunThey—that’sapictureoflove.Theystilldon’tsay“Iloveyou”toeachother.ButIknowtheyhavedeeploveforeachother.Iusedtothinklovemeantflowersandsweetkisses.Butactually,loveisjustathre