六级听力直播篇章短文题

短文与讲 听音时把 （十 篇章中所谓的“ ”指的是文中能够标志命题点出现的词，也就是说“ ”后面往往是考点设置的地方。10组“ ”可分为宏观和微观两总结性质的词汇：inbriefinparticularinshort,allingenerallyspeaking,conclude,inaword,so,yousee,infact,wecansay, 首段转折：在第一段中出现but，however,yet,instead,today后往往是正确答微观方向（细节信息Although,though,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,however,but,yet,well,not…but…,instead,ontheotherhand,unexpected,unexpectedly,unfortuna y,fortuna because,cause,for,as,since,bedueto,leadto,resultfrom,resultin,asa定义处：somethingcanbedefinedassomething,thatissocalled,wecallit...thedefinitionof...is… ThefirstinfectedAcoastalvillageinThedoctorwhofirstidentifiedit.D）AriverrunningthroughtheCongo.A）TheyexhibitsimilarB）Theycanbetreatedwiththesamedrug.C）Theyhavealmostthesamemortalityrate.D）Theyhavebothdisappearedforgood.A）Byinhalingairpollutedwiththe B）Bycontactingcontaminatedbodyfluids.C）BydrinkingwaterfromtheCongoRiver.D）ByeatingfoodgrowninSudanandZaire.A）Morestrainswillevolvefromthe ScientistswilleventuallyfindcuresforC.AnotherEbolaepidemicmayeruptsoonerorlater.）Onceinfected,one eimmunetoDisastermoviesoftenportraycatastrophesthatdestroy,oratleastthreatentodestroyearth’sentirepopulation.Infact,aemergedinthe1970s;thatcould’vebeenjustthatfatal.[22]NamedafterariverthatpassesthroughtheCongo,theEbola originallymanifesteditselfintheinteriorofAfricain1976.Twostrainsofthedisease,withalmostidenticalsymptoms,affectedhumans:EbolaZaireandEbolaSudan.TheSudanversionwasdeadlyenough,killing50percentofthoseitinfected.However,Zaire,withits90percentmortalityratewasevenworse.Theorigins,thoughnotthecauseofEbolaSudan,canbetracedbacktoasingleindividualinaSudanesetown.EbolaZaireseemedtoeruptinover50villagesBothstrainsquicklyinvadedlocalhospitalswhereneedlesharingandotherunhealthypracticesensuredtherapidspreadingoftheinfectionbybringingpeopleintocontactwithcontaminatedbodyfluids.Ifthe hadbeencapableofspreadingthroughtheair,orifoneinfected hadunknowinglyenteredalargepopulationcenter,Ebolamighthaveeaworldwideepidemic.However,soonafterthesefierceoutbreaks,the diedout,atleasttemporarily.Ebolawassodeadlyandkilledsoquicklythatwithinashortperiodoftimetherewasnoonearoundtoinfect.Hospitalworkersinatleastonecasedesertedtheirworkceinpanic,thushaltingtheadministeringofpotentiallyuncleandiseasespreadinginjections,butEbolahasnotdisappeared.[25]Withnoknownvaccinationorcureavailable,itseemsonlyamatteroftimeuntilanotherepidemicerupts.Whatis namedWhatdowelearnaboutEbolaZaireandEbolaSudan?Howdidpeoplegetinfectedwiththediseaseaccordingtothespeaker?WhatdoesthespeakerA）TheyexhibitsimilarB）Theycanbetreatedwiththesamedrug.C）Theyhavealmostthesamemortalityrate.D）Theyhavebothdisappearedforgood.A）Byinhalingairpollutedwiththe B）Bycontactingcontaminatedbodyfluids.C）BydrinkingwaterfromtheCongoRiver.D）ByeatingfoodgrowninSudanandZaire.A）Morestrainswillevolvefromthe ScientistswilleventuallyfindcuresforC.AnotherEbolaepidemicmayeruptsoonerorlater.）Onceinfected,one eimmuneto2013年12月六A）TheyhavefallenpreytoThey eatouristTheyhavecausedlotsofdamagetoThey eaheadachetotheTocelebratetheirTocheerupthehunters.）Toscarethewolves.D）Toalertthedeer.A）Theywouldhelptospreadafataldisease.B）Theywouldposeathreattothechildren.Theywouldendangerdomesticanimals.D）Theywouldeventuallykilloffthedeer.[16]InAmerica,white-taileddeeraremorenumerousthaneverbefore,soabundantinfactthatthey’ve easuburbannuisanceandahealthhazard.Whycan’ttheherdbethinnedtheold-fashionedway?ThesmallcommunityofNorthHavenonLongIslandishometosomesixhundredtosevenhundreddeer.ThedepartmentofEnvironmentalConservationestimatestheoptimumpopulationat60.Thetownhasbeenbrowsedbareofvegetationexceptwheregardensandshrubsareprotectedbyhighfences.Driversroutinelycollidewithdeerandtherearesomanydeadbodiesleftbythesideoftheroadthatthetownhasmadeadealwithalocalpetcemeterytocollectanddisposeofthebodies.Somepeopleinthetownhave eillfromdeer-transmitteddiseases.Ontheoccasionswhenhuntinghasbeentried,localanimalrightspeoplehaveworkedtosecurecourtordersagainstthehunts.Andwhenthathasfailed,[17]theystopthehunters,bangingonpotsandpanstoalertthedeer.Townmeetingscalledtodiscusstheprobleminevitablydissolved Theactivistsbelievesimplythatthedeerarenottheproblem.Somecommunitieshaveevendiscussedthepossibilityofbringingwolvesbackintotheecologicalmix.ThatmeanswolvesinthesuburbsofNewYork.Itisalmosttoowonderfulnottotryit.[18]Thewolveswouldkilldeerofcourse.Theywouldalsoterrorizeandkilldogsandcats,whichisnotwhatthesuburbandwellershaveinmind.Whatdowelearnaboutwhite-taileddeerinNorthHaven?Whydolocalanimalrightspeoplebangonpotsandpans?Whatwouldhappenifwolveswerebroughtbackintotheecologicalmix?SheisanSheisatouristguide.C）Sheisadomesticservant.Sheisfromtheroyal20.A）Itwasusedbythefamilytoholddinner ItissituatedatthefootofabeautifulC.Itwasfrequentlyvisitedbyheadsofstate.）ItisfurnishedlikeoneinaroyalItis yIthassurvivedsome2,000years.）Itisverybig,withonlysixslimD）ItisshapedlikeanancientSpanishThey fortabletositinforTheydonotmatchtheovaltableatall.）Theyhavelostsomeoftheirlegs.D）Theyareinterestingtolookat.[19]Andnow,ifyou’llwalkthisway,ladiesandgentlemen,[20]thenextroomwe’regoingtoseeistheroominwhichthefamilyusedtoholdtheirformaldinnerpartiesandevenoccasionallyentertainheadsofstateandroyalty.However,theymanagedtokeepthisroomfriendlyandintimate.AndIthinkyou’llagree.Ithasaveryinformalatmosphere,quiteunlikesomegrandhousesyouvisit.Thecurtainswereneverdrawn,evenatnight,soguestsgotaviewofthelakeandfountainsoutsidewhichwerelitupatnight—averyattractivesight.Asyoucansee,ladiesandgentlemen,theguestswereseatedveryinformallyaroundthisovaltable,whichwouldaddtotherelaxedatmosphere.Thetabledatesfromthe18thcenturyandismadefromSpanishoak.[21]It’sratherremarkableforthefactthatalthoughit’sextremelybig,it’ssupportedbyjustsixratherslimlegs.However,itseemstohavesurvivedlikethatfor200years,soit’sprobablygoingtolastabitlonger.Thechairswhichgowiththetablearenotacompleteset.Therewereoriginallysixofthem.Theyareinterestingforthefactthattheyareveryinandundecoratedforthetime,withonlyoneincentralpanelatthebackandnoarmrests.[22]Imyselffindthemrather fortabletositinforverylong,butpeoplewereusedtomore inthepast.[19]Andnow,ladiesandgentlemen,ifyou’dliketofollowmeintothegreathall...WhatdowelearnabouttheWhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheroomtheyarevisiting?WhatissaidabouttheovaltableintheWhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheA）Itisan moninfectiousdisease.B）Itdestroysthepatient’sabilitytothink.C）Itisadiseaseverydifficulttodiagnose.D）Itisthebiggestcripplerofyoungadults.SearchforthebestHurryupandliveWriteabookaboutherExercisemoreandworkB.Adventurous.C）Sophisticated.JanetJameswas22yearsoldwhenshewasdiagnosedwithMS—adiseasethatattacksthebody’snerves.Shehadjustgraduatedfromcollegeandgottenajobatanadvertisingagencywhenshebegantosensethatsomethingstrangewasgoingoninsideherbody.[24]WhenJamesrealizedhowsevereherillnesswas,sheknewshehadbetterhurryupandlivelife.[23]MSisthebiggestcripplerofyoungadults.Andalthoughshedidn’thavemanysymptoms,sheknewitwasjustamatteroftime.Firstonheragendawastopursueherdreamofhostingapopmusicprogramme.Sheworkedataradiostationforayear,alwaysawarethatherbodywasdegenerating.Thenherbestfriendmo