人教版高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

人教版高一上学期期末考试英语试题英语注意事项：答题前,请务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号写在答题卡1和卡2上；选择题在每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡1”（小卡）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和短文写作用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在“答题卡2”（大卡）上相对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效；考试结束后,请将两份答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读小一下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatlanguagearesomeofthewoman’sstudentsstudying?A.German. B.Russian. C.French.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theearth. B.Theclimate. C.Theweather.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Hostandguest.C.Husbandandwife.4.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?A.Seefilms. B.Watchmatches. C.Playcomputergames.5.Whatdidthewomandothisweekend?A.Shecleanedthehouse. B.Shesawthemovies.C.Sheplayedtennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whereisthehouse?A.Onahill. B.Inthecentreofthecity. C.Tothewestoftheriver7.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Therearesevenroomsinall. B.Thebathroomsaremodern. C.Therearetwosweetbedrooms.8.Howmuchcashneedthemanpay?A.$40,000. B.$45,000. C.$90,000.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthematterwiththewoman?A.Sheachesallover. B.Shehascaughtacold. C.Shedoesn’tsleepwell.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwalking?A.Tiring. B.Boring.C.Relaxing.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoatlast?A.Goswimming. B.Playbasketball.C.Usethecomputer.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebus?A.Faster. B.Cleaner.C.Morecomfortable.13.Whatwillthemandotodayafterwork?A.Seeafilm. B.Haveanappointment. C.Attendanimportantmeeting.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisold.B.Shehasseveralcars.C.Shehasnevertakenthebus.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisafternoon?A.Swimming.B.Watchingfilms. C.Playingtennis.16.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Goingshopping.C.Eatinglate.17.Wheredoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InanItalianrestaurant.C.InaChineserestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidn’tthespeaker’swifewanttodosixmonthsago?A.Findajob.B.Changeanewjob. C.Stayathomewithkids.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’slastjob?A.Hemendedandbuiltroofs.B.Heworkedforacompany.C.Hegotahighsalary.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofbeingahousehusband?A.Easy.B.Tiring. C.Enjoyable第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thehair______ofthewell-knownstarwaspopularatthattime.A.form B.type C.style D.looks22.----LiuXianghurthislegdaysago.Willhewinthemedal?----Hecan’trunsofastastheothers.Itseemsquite______.A.normal B.hopeless C.natural D.useful23.Townsthatareonlyseveralmilesawaycanhave______differentdialects.A.entirely B.strangely C.lively D.honestly24.Wetriedourbestto______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace B.review C.remove D.rebuild25.Kathy______alotofEnglishbyplayingwiththeAmericanboysandgirls.A.pickedup B.caughtupC.madeupD.builtup26.Assoonasthechildsawhermother,she______tears.A.criedout B.burstout C.brokeout D.burstinto27.Moreandmoretreeshavebeenplantedinthatcountryto______sandstormshappeningnowandthen.A.protect B.causeC.affect D.prevent28.Heisa______personwhoalwaysconsidershimselfrightandwillnevertakeothers’advice.A.reliable B.stubborn C.determined D.sensitive29.Jane______rockmusicandoftenlistenstoit,buthermothercannotstanditherself.A.appreciates B.concerns C.considers D.performs30.Somebigcompanies______theirproductsbyofferingalargeamountofmoneytohelpholdthesportsevents.A.transport B.adjust C.advertise D.buy第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerbyafriend.Duringthemeal,themanageroftherestaurantcame31andsaidthatourmealwasfree.Hestoodthere32atmeandheseemedalittle33tomebutIcouldn’tquiterememberhim.34Iaskedhimifheknewme.HelaughedandsaidIhadprobably35him,butthatI’dchangedhislife.Myfriendwasquite36andaskedhimhowI’ddonethis.Hesaidthattwelveyearsagohe37astress（压力）management（管理）classthatIwasgiving.Iaskedthegroupwhattheirgreatest38wasandmostofthem,includinghim,saiditwastheirbosses.HesaidIlistened39andthentookachairandplaceditinthecenteroftheroom.I40onthechairforafewmomentsandthenI41everyonetocomeanddothesame.Iwantedthemtolookattheroomfromupthere.Aftereveryonehaddoneit,Iaskedthegroupto42howtheroomlookeddifferentwhentheychangedtheirperspective（角度）.ThenIaskedthemto43theirbosses.Wasthisthesamepersonwhohadseentheirgood44andhiredthem?Didtheyrememberhowhappytheyweretobe45forthejob?Buthowdidthesewonderfulpeoplebecometerriblebosses?HesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehad46saidthankyoutohisbossforthe47toearnaliving.Heansweredhehadn’t.ThenIaskedhimwhyhehadn’ttriedbeing48tohisboss.Hetoldushis49changedthatnight.Hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank-youcardtohisboss.HesaidI’d50himtolookatlifefromdifferentperspectivesandexpressthanks.31.A.outB.backC.over D.on32.A.smilingB.glaringC.knocking D.shouting33.A.similarB.attractiveC.strange D.familiar34.A.ImmediatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly35.A.dislikedB.knownC.ignoredD.forgotten36.A.curiousB.anxiousC.happy D.calm37.A.missedB.preparedC.attended D.heard38.A.heroB.stressC.liking D.trouble39.A.regretfullyB.disappointedlyC.doubtfullyD.carefully40.A.stoodB.layC.sat D.rested41.A.forcedB.stoppedC.invitedD.warned42.A.workonB.thinkaboutC.lookintoD.fillout43.A.rememberB.dislikeC.respectD.consider44.A.qualitiesB.personalitiesC.experiencesD.looks45.A.meantB.refusedC.chosenD.forgiven46.A.stillB.actuallyC.neverD.ever47.A.rightB.opportunity C.solutionD.ability48.A.politeB.friendlyC.gratefulD.gentle49.A.lifeB.jobC.luckD.company50.A.orderedB.taughtC.allowedD.persuaded第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIthappenedinacertaincountryduringWorldWarII.AboynamedJohnwasonlysixteenyearsold,buthewantedtofighttheenemy(敌人)verymuch.Tohisdisappointment,hewasnotoldenoughtobeasoldier.Onlywhenaboyiseighteencanhebeenlisted(入伍).Buttheboyinsistedonjoiningthearmy.Sowhenthearmydoctorexaminedhimhesaidthathewasalreadyinhislateteens(13—19岁).

Johnhadabrotherwhohadjoinedthearmyonlyafewdaysbefore.Itwasthesamedoctorwhohadexaminedhisbrotherthatwasnowexamininghim.Thedoctorhadagoodmemoryandrememberedhiselderbrother'sageclearly.SowhenhesawJohn'spapers,hedidn'tbelievewhattheboysaid.

“Howoldonearthareyou,boy?”askedthedoctor.

“Eighteen,sir,”Johnanswered.

“Butyourbrotheriseighteen,too,”saidthedoctor,“Areyoutwins?”

“Oh,no,sir,”saidJohn,whilehisfacewentalittlered.“MybrotherisonlyhalfayearolderthanI”.

Hearingthat,thedoctorcouldn'thelplaughingbutwastouchedbytheboy'seagerness(热情)tofightforjustice(正义).Hebegantoexaminetheboy,andlethimpassthephysicalexamination.51.Theboywaseagertojointhearmybecausehe.

A.thoughtitinterestinginthearmyB.wantedtofightforjusticeC.lovedfightingothersverymuchD.wassurehewouldbeanofficersomeday52.Duringthephysicalexamination,thearmydoctor.A.foundJohnwashisfriend'ssonB.kneweverythingaboutJohn'sfamilyC.rememberedsomethingaboutJohn'sbrotherDwasreadytobelievewhattheboytoldhimabout53.ThedoctorletJohnpasstheexaminationjustbecause.A.heregardedJohnashisownsonB.hethoughtJohnwasstrongenoughtojointhearmyC.theboytoldalaughablelieD.hewasdeeplymovedbyJohn'seagerness54.WhatdoyouthinkofJohninhiscomingdays?A.HewouldbetooyoungtofightB.HemightmeethisbrotherinthearmyC.HemustbeagoodsoldierD.HewouldbekilledinafightBRememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill．Herearesomewaystomasterit．Reciteandrepeatinconversation．Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit．Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips．Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial．Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat．YoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnamesAfteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou．Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffort(努力)you’remakingtolearntheirnames．Admityoudon’tknow．Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed．Mostofthemwillfeeldelighted(高兴)ifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter．Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue．Whatisitagain?”Useassociations(联想).Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual．Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng----tall,blackhair.”Toreinforce（加强）you’reyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limit(限制)thenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers------anautomatic(自动的)reviewforyou.55.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A.Theywillbemoved. B.Theywillbedisappointed.C.Theywillfeelpleased. D.Theywillbediscouraged.56.Ifyoucan'tremembersomeone'sname,youmay______.A.tellhimthetruth B.tellhimawhitelieC.askhimforpity D.sayyoudon’tknowhim57.Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember__A.alltheirnames B.acoupleofnamesfirstC.justtheirlastnames D.asmanynamesaspossible58.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.B.Importanceofattendingparties.C.Howtomakeuseofassociations.D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnamesinconversation.CWhatiseBay?Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatform(全球贸易平台)wherenearlyanyonecantrade(做买卖)practicallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproducts(产品)andgoods,includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes----thelistgoesonandon.TheideacamefromPeterOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade(升级)andhebegancharging(收费)afeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkill,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,hehasneverlookedback.Eveninthecrashesofthelate1990s,eBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontact(联系)witheachother.Allyouhavetodoistotakeane-photo,writeadescription(描述),filloutasalesform(表格)andyouareinbusiness:theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem(商品)thatissold,eBaygetsapercentage(一定比例的利润)andthatisgreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.59.WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith_______.A.awayofbuyingandsellinggoods B.awebsiteforthemtoupgradeC.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotos D.achancetobuythingsatlowprices60.WhydidPetercreate(创办)eBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Forfun. B.Tomakemoney.C.Forgatheringtheengineers. D.Tofinishataskofhiscompany.61.From“hehasneverlookedback“inParagraph2,welearnthatPeter______.A.didnotfeellonely B.wasalwayshopefulC.didnotthinkaboutthepast D.becamemoreandmoresuccessful62.HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?A.Bybringingthesellerstogether B.BychargingforeachsaleC.Bylistingitemsonline D.Bymakinge-photos.DLONDON(ReutersLife!)----Forgetabouttalkingyourchildrenintoconsideringlifeasadoctororateacherandstarttrainingthemforthetalentshow.AsurveyofBritishparentsshowedtheaspirations(志向)oftheirchildrenaregreatlydifferentfromwhattheydreamedaboutwhenconsideringwhotheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Althoughastronaut(宇航员)stillremainsfairlyhighonthelistofcareers(事业)kidsdreamaboutthesedays,otherslikedoctorandteacherhavebeentakentheplaceofbythedesire(欲望)towingoodnameandmoneyasasportinghero,popstaroractor.Theparentsofchildrenaged5to11saidthechoiceoflawyerhaddroppedbyonlyoneplaceonatop10listtosixth,whileteacherhaddroppedtoninthfromtopinthelast25ormoreyears.ThesurveyforBritishTVchannel“Watch”foundagreatdifferencebetweenthegenders(性别)oftoday’syoungpeoplewhencomparedwiththeirparents’dreams25yearsormoreago.Playingprofessionalfootball,beingaastronautandjoiningthefirefightingservicetoppedtheboys’choices,whilegirlsaremorelikelytobedreamingoftakingtothestageasapopstaroractressorjoiningthemedicalprofession.Whenaskedwhattheywouldliketheirchildrentodoforaliving,today’sparentsstillliketheacademic(学术的)professions(职业),withlawandmedicinescoringhighly,whilebeingabosscamethird.Parentsalsopraisedjobhappinessabovewealth(财富)whenitcomestotheirhopesfortheirchildren.Nearly70percentoftheparentssurveyedthoughtthattheyfailedtofollowtheirdreamswhenitcametotheircareer,with37percentthinkingitwascausedbyalackofaspirationandnothavingthenecessaryconditions.63.Thefirstparagraphistoadviseparentsto______.A.followtheirchildren’sdreams B.correcttheirchildren’sdreamsC.changetheirchildren’sdreams D.forgettheirchildren’sdreams64.AccordingtothesurveyforBritishTVchannel“Watch”,whichofthefollowingistheboys’bestcareerchoice?A.ApopstarB.AnactorC.AfirefighterD.Adoctor65.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Parentspaymuchattentiontotheincomeoftheirchildren.B.Parents’hopefortheirchildren’scareerdidnotchangetoomuch.C.Lessthanhalfoftheparentswhoweresurveyeddidn’tfollowtheirdreams.D.Mostparentsdidn’thavethenecessaryconditionstorealizetheirdreams.66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parents’dreamsaredifferentformchildren’s.B.Manyreasonscausethechangeofchildren’sdreams.C.Parentsarechangingtheirowndreams.D.Children’sdreamsarealwayschanging.EOneoffirstcallsIreceivedaftertheearthquakewasfromacousininYogyakarta,whosaida50-year-oldcousinofoursandher21-year-oldsonhaddiedwhentheyranoutoftheirhouseandthefrontoftheirneighbor’shousefellonthem.Iwenttowhatwasleftoftheirhouseandpreparedthemforburial.ItwasaverysadmomentandweburiedthemasbestwecouldbutIcouldn’tstaybehindbecauseIwascalledtothehospitalinBantultohelpwiththefloodofinjuredpeople.BythetimeIgotthereitwasabout10amandtheplacewasalreadycrazy.Therewereinjuredpeopleeverywhere;mostwerejustscreamingforhelp,bonesstickingout,bloodpouringfromwoundsandlimbs(肢)hanginglimply.Themostcommoninjurieswereopenfractures(骨折)asaresultofbeinghitbyfallingstones.Wewerecompletelyoverwhelmed（淹没）.Wedidn’thaveenoughstaff(成员)tohelporenoughsuppliessoweusedwhateverwecouldtoimmobilizepeople’sbrokenlimbs.Wereallyhadtobeveryimaginative.Forexamplewecutupalotofcardboardboxestouseassplints(用于固定受伤肢体的夹板).Itwasnon-stopwork.Assoonaswefinishedononepersonwewentstraightontothenext.TheproblemwasthatYogyakartahospitalsarefull,soaretheonesinSolo,thenextnearestcity.Sowehadtosendpeoplefurtherandfurtheraway.We’vealreadyreceivedalotofhelp:drips,blankets,bandages,infusionkits,rice,instantnoodlesandsoforth.Butit’snotnearlyenough.Weneedalot,lotmore.67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthorismostprobablya______.A.teacherB.reporterC.farmerD.doctor68.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow______.A.thehospitalsinSoloalsohavemanyproblemstosolveB.thehospitalsinSoloarealsofullofinjuredpeopleC.thereareinjuredpeopleeverywhereD.theyhavereceivedenoughhelp69.Theunderlinedword“immobilize”inthefourthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“______”.A.fixB.observeC.connectD.join70.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.therescuemovementaftertheearthquakeinYogyakartaB.howtohelppeopleinjuredinanearthquakeC.peopleinjuredintheearthquakecan’tgetenoughsuppliesD.manypeoplediedintheearthquakeinYogyakarta第四部分：书面表达（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）71.________(毫无疑问)thesearchforthelostculturalrelicswillcontinue.(doubt)72.Onlythoseathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent________(有资格成为)competitors.(admit)73.Thereisnofishinthatrivernowbecausethewater________(被污染了).(pollute)74.Weallknowthatthisrarekindofbird________（在逐渐灭绝）.(die)75.Theoldwomanaskedme________(我是否知道)thewaytotherailwaystation.(if)76.Thefewstudents________（从地震中活下来）inthatschoolweretakengoodcareof.(survive)77.Hementioned,asmakingaspeechtosomecollegestudents,thenamesofafewjudges________(他评价不高).（think）78.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________(正在广播)andIwanttolisten.(broadcast)79.Learningstrat