云南省南涧县第一中学-高一英语下学期4月月考试题

PAGE云南省南涧县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.3分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下,小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whattimedoestheperformancebegin?A.At3：50. B.At3：30. C.At3：20.2.Howoldistheman'sdaughter?A.8. B.6, C.10.3.Whodidthemanplaygolfwithyesterday?A.Thewoman. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Attheman'shome. C.Atthewoman’shome.5.WhydoesSallyrefusetheinvitation?A.Shecan'tdanceatall.B.Shewon'tdancewithstrangers.C.Shedoesn'tliketodancetonight.第二节（共15小题;每小题I.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sleeping. B.Reading. C.Playinggames.7.Whatclasswillthemantaketoday?A.Pianoclass. B.Artclass. C.Mathclass.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichpartoftheflatdoesthewomanlike?A.Thebedroom. B.Thekitchen. C.Thehotwater.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheflat?A.Tooexpensive. B.Toosmall. C.Bigenough听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger. B.Strangers. C.Closefriends.11.Whyisthemanrunningoutofmoney?A.Heearnstoolittle. B.Hespendstoomuch.C.Hedoesn'tknowthereason.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Findabetter-paidjob.B.Letherkeephismoney.C.Savemoneyfromnowon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthecouplegetmarried?A.lastweek. B.month. C.Ayearago.14.Whatdidthemanbuyforhiswife?A.Aring. B.Someflowers. C.Agoldwatch.15.Howdidthewomanlikeherhusband'sperformance?A.Moved. B.Unsatisfied. C.Puzzled.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Calltobookatable. B.Cooksuppertogether.C.Leavefortherestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisAdrian?A.Ashopkeeper. B.Areporter. C.Afilmstar.18.WhydoesAdrianlovehisjob?A.Hecanearnmuchmoney.B.Hecanmeetdifferentpeople.C.Hecantakephotoswithfamousstars.19.HowdidthewomanfeelaftertheconversationwithAdrian?A.Hopeless. B.Painful. C.Happy.20.WhydidthewomansendAdrianaletter?A.Togivehimthanks. B.Toreturnthemoney.C.Toreturntheflowers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

StandUpStraightandFeelBetterwiththePerfectWalkerIt'sacruelfactoflife,asweage,gravity（重力）takesover.Wefindourselveswalkinglessandless—andthatonlymakesmattersworse.Well,cheerup!There'sfinallyaproductdesignedtoenableusalltowalkproperlyandstayonthego.It'scalledthePerfectWalker,anditcantrulychangeyourlife.Traditionalwalkerssimplyaren'tdesignedwell.Theyrequireyoutoputpressureonyourback,neck,wristsandyourhands.Overtime,thismakeswalkinguncomfortableandcanresultinhealthproblems.That'sallchangedwiththePerfectWalker.Itsuprightdesignandpaddedelbowwillmakeyoumorecomfortable.Itsspecialframegivesyouplentyofroomtostep,andtheoversizedwheelshelpyoumoveacrossthefloor.Theheightcanbeeasilyadjusted（调节）withthepushofabutton.Onceyou'vereachedyourdestinationyoucanusethehandbrakestogentlyslowdown,andthere'sevenahandyseatwithastoragespace.Whydoyouspendanotherdaymakingwalkinguncomfortable?Callnow,andfindouthowyoucantryoutaPerfectWalkerforyourselfinyourownhome.You'llbegladyoubuyit.Telephonenumber：1-888-884-1571Pleasementionthepromotioncode（优惠码）113409.Formoreinformation,.21.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TofindoutwhoneedsthePerfectWalker.B.Toshowhowtochooseagoodproduct.C.Totellreadershowtobuyawalker.D.ToadvertisethePerfectWalker.22.WhoisthePerfectWalkerspeciallydesignedfor?A.Theold. B.Theclimbers.C.Thebabies. D.Theracewalkers.23.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePerfectWalker?A.Bycalling1-988-884-1571. B.Byaskingforane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Byshowingthepromotioncode.BIsathereatthatsamedeskandstaredatthecomputer.Iwaitedpatientlyforideastocometome,thinkingaboutexamquestionsforaschooltestIwouldgivetomyEnglishstudentstomorrow.Mywifewasofftoareunion（聚会）somewhere,butIwasn'talone.Ourtwochildrenkeptmecompany.Ten-month-oldEdwardspentmostofhisdaylookingatsomecardsandotherdifferentpiecesofpaper.ButMeghanwasdifferentfromheryoungerbrother.Shefollowedadailyroutinethatneededmuchtimeandwasdifficult.Itincludedcertainbasictasks：watchingthefish,sweepingthecarpetinherroom,sittingforafewminutesonthebottomshelfofthebookcasetodeterminewhethershestillfittedthere,checkingregularlyonEdwardorjumpingonthesofa.Icoulddomyownworkfairlywellduringmostofthesechores.Unfortunately,Jhadnotcountedonthe-Bib-bibs,bib-bibs"."Bib-bibs,bib-bibs“shrieked（尖叫）Meghan,andhereyeswerealivewithexpectation.SheinsistedthatIgowithhertothewindow."No,Meghan,"Iansweredirritably,"Notnow.Goawayandleavemealone."Sheleftwithoutanyattempttobotherme.Icouldfinishthetesteasilywithoutinterference（干扰）・However,Isawherstandingquietlywithtearsrunningdownhercheeks.Shehadtwofingersofherrighthandinhermouthandwatchedmetype.Shecaughtsightofthebirdsfromtimetotime.Atthismoment,onlyforamoment,IsawalittlegirlcryingbecauseIdidn'thavetimeforher,realizingsomehowitwasthesittingnexttoeachotherthatmeanteverything.Iputawaytheblankpaperandstoodup.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.HeworksasanEnglishteacher. B.He'stiredofhispresentjob.C.Heoftenstaysaloneathome. D.Hehastwodaughters.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Meghan'sfavoritehobbies. B.Meghan'sdailydiet.C.Meghan'scleverness. D.Meghan'snaughtiness.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritably"inparagraph3mean?A.Amazedly. B.Angrily. C.Nervously. D.Warmly.27.Whywouldtheauthorputawaythepaper?A.Tocallhiswifecomeback.B.Togetsomepaperfromthedrawer.C.Towatchthebirdswithhisdaughter.D.Tostophisdaughterfrommakingnoise.CThereisadayeveryyearthatmostpeoplelookforwardtobecauseofacake,balloons,presentsandsometimesaparty.Yes,thisisyourbirthday.A"birthday”isdescribedasthenamegiventothedateoftheannualeventofaperson'sbirth.Itisaglobaltraditionforpeopletocelebratethisspecificday.Inthebeginning,peopledidnothavebirthdaycelebrations,becausepeopledidnotkeepverygoodbirthrecords.Theyweren'tevensurewhatyeartheywereborn.Andwhenpeoplestartedtocelebratethebirthday,therewasnotraditionofbringinggifts,andguestsattendingthebirthdaycelebrationswouldbringgoodwishesforthebirthdayperson.However,ifaguestdidbringgiftsitwasconsideredtobeagoodsignforthepersonofhonor.Later,flowersbecamequitepopularasbirthdaygifts.Nowadays,differentcultureshavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.InChineseculture,eldersandfamilymembersgatheraroundtheone-year-oldchildandbringtoyssuchasbooks,dollsandcoins.Itisbelievedthatthechild'sfuturecareerwilldependontheobjectthatheorshepicks.TheChineseconsiderachildayearoldatbirth.InJapan,people's3rd,5th,and7thbirthdaysarethemostimportant,becausetheywillgettoparticipateintheannual"Seven-Five-Three"festival.Participantsusuallyvisitshrines（神殿）showthanksfortheirhealthandstrength.SomeinBritainstillpracticeanancientwayofcelebratingbirthdaysbyplacingthimbles（顶针）andcoinsinthecake.Thepersonwhowillgetthecoinwillbewealthyandtheonewhogetsthethimblewillnevermarry.Irelandhasafunnywayofcelebratingbirthdays.Itisbelievedthatitisforgoodluckthatachildisliftedupsidedownandgets"bumped"（撞击）onthefloor!Thesebumpswilldependhowoldthechildis.Anextrabumpisalsoaddedforgoodluck28.What'sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopicofthetext.B.Topickawayofcelebratingbirthday.C.Toshowreadershowtodevelopthetext.D.Tointroducehowtocelebratethebirthday.29.Peopledidn'tcelebratetheirbirthdaysinthebeginningbecause .A.theyhadnomoney B.theydidn'thavetimeC.theydidn'tremembertheirbirthdays D.theythoughtiiunnecessary30.WhatdoestheactofbumpingmeaninIreland?A.Greatwealth. B.Longlife.C.Happymarriage. D.Goodluck.31.WhatdoweknowaboutthebirthdayinJapan?A.Newbornbabiesshouldbebroughttoshrines.B.Childrenhavethreemostimportantbirthdays.C.Childrenhavetovisitthechurchtoshowthanks.D.One-year-oldchildrenpicktheobjectsaroundthem.DTheCOVID-19haschangedeveryaspectofourlives,includingoureatinghabits.Comfortfoodwasmadefortimeslikethese,anditseemsthehealthy-foodtrendthattookrootinrecentyearsisreversing(彻底转变)，atleastforthetimebeing.Shoppinghabitshavechanged.Tobeinfavorofoldprocessedfoodslikefrozenpizza，hotcakesandcannedspaghetti,conveniencefoodswithlongshelflifethataredesigned.Nojudgmenthere.Moneyistightinmanyhouseholds,andbusyparentsareputtingbreakfast,lunchanddinneronthetableinbetweenvideoconferencemeetings.Besides,conveniencefoodsareengineeredtotastegoodandmakeusfeelgood(atleastintheshortterm).Butyoumightwanttosaveroomforsomethinggreenonyourplate,ifyoucanfinditatthestore.That'sbecauseagrowingbodyofresearchisshowingthatourfoodchoicesdon'tjustaffectourwaistlines.Whatweeatalsomayaffectourmoodandbehavior—andnotinthe“1can'tbelieveIateadozencookiesinonesilting"sortofway.Rather,theremaybesomethinginthefoodwe'reeating(ornoteating)that'sinfluencingourstateofmind.Theemerging(新兴的)fieldofnutritionalpsychologystatesthatmodernWesterndietshavecontributedtoincreasedratesofmentalillness,particularlydepression.DietsthatfollowaMediterraneanpatternofeatingwithalotoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,nuts,beans,fishandoliveoilhavebeenconnectedwithlowerratesofdepression.Adietchangeofjustafewweekshasbeenfoundtoliftmoods.AsathirdofallAmericansarereportingthatthecoronaviruspandemichasdoneharmtotheirmentalhealth,wemightneednutritiousfoodmorethanever.32.Whyareconveniencefoodswithlongshelflifedesigned?A.Tochangeshoppinghabits. B.Toshowthehealthyfood.C.Tomeetcustomers,shoppinghabits. D.Tochangethetasteoffood.33.Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinparagraph3tellus?A.Cookiesareakindoffoodyoulikewhilesitting.B.Foodchoicesmayinfluenceourmood.C.Busyworkcanmakeyoufeeldepressed.D.Agrowingbodyneedspropersports.34.HowdoestheauthorliketheMediterraneaneatingdiet?A.It'sconnectedwithhigherratesofdepression.B.Itmaycausementalillness.C.Itincludestoomuchfat.D.It'shealthy.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canhealthyfoodproviderelief?B.Dofoodchoicesaffectourwaistlines?C.Whatcancontributetomentalillness?D.HowcanwebeattheCOVID-19?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scienceclassescanbeverychallengingforalotofstudents.Manystudentsfindthemverydifficult.36.Knowaboutthetestformandsubjectmaterial.Thisisthebestplacetostart,asyoudon'twanttostudythingsthatwon'tbecoveredontheexam.37.Theinformationwillhelpyouimproveyourstudy.Thiswillalsohelpyoudecidehowmuchtimeyouneedtostudyfortheexam38.Yourstudyareashouldbequiet.Yourstudyareashouldalsohavegoodlighting,acomfortablechair,andaspacelargeenoughtospreadoutyourmaterials.Thisareacouldbeatyourdeskoratthekitchentable-anywherequietandcomfortable,butnottoocomfortable—youdon'twanttofallasleep.Setaspecifictimetostudy.Dothisbydividingyourworkintosmallrangegoals.39・Actually,apersoncanpayattentionforabout45minutes,sospendthatamountoftimepreparingforyourtestandthelast15minutesofyourhourreviewingwhatyouhavejuststudiedMakesureyouarcwell-rested40.Seventoeighthoursofsleeppernightisidealforadults.A.StayinaspecialplacetostudyB.StartwithmaterialyouwanttolearnbestC.YoumayhavetoknowkeywordsforyourtestD・YoucangatherdetailedinformationabouttheexamE.TherearesomehelpfultipsforstudyingforascienceexamF.YouwillkeepmaterialbetterifyouhaveenoughsleepG.Trytomakeyourstudytimewithshortbreaksinbetween第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwentshoppingforweeklynecessitiesandleftmywalletintheshoppingcart（推车）outside.Ididn't41IhadleftitinthecartuntilIlefttheparking-lot.Itonlytookafew42togetbacktowhereIleftmywalletinthecart.I43thecartandnowallet!I44wentintohopelesssituation.Iknewallthe45Ihadlefttheretopaybillswasforever46.Afterthestore'smanagertoldmethatnowallethadbeen47,IdrovehomeintearsthinkinghowIcouldbeso48withmywallet!Badthoughtsfilledmy49onthewayhome：Noonewouldreturnit.Who'sgoingtoreturna50fullofcash?Iwasaskingtheuniverse,“Whyisthis_51tome?”Ialwaysreturn52purses»money,walletsbacktothe53.Whycouldn'tsomeonedothe54forme?When1wascarryingthegoodsI55intomyhouse,acarpulledintomydrivewaybehindme.Amanandhiswifegotoutoftheircarandsaidthey56mywalletinthecartinthe57,Hesaid."Iknowwhatit'sliketolosemywallet,soIthoughtIwould58yoursdirectlytoyourhouse."Igavethembothahugehugandrepeatedly59them.Iwasbeyondgrateful.Universeindeedrememberedmy60andcircledfavorbackaroundtome.41.A.doubtB.realizeC.agreeD.stress42.A.daysB.secondsC.minutesD.hours43.A.exchangedB.consultedC.designedD.checked44.A.hardlyB.immediatelyC.extremelyD.honestly45.A.cashB.matterC.curiosityD.honour46.A.buriedB.goneC.ruinedD.replaced47.A.focusedonB.referredtoC.turnedinD.givenup48.A.carelessB.upsetC.patientD.content49.A.mindB.stomachC.nationD.body50.A.bottleB.walletC.toyD.box51.A.apologizingB.lyingC.happeningD.running52.A.foundedB.brokenC.limitedD.lost53.A.teacherB.competitorC.eyewitnessD.owner54.A.dutyB.shoppingC.sameD.job55.A.boughtB.soldC.earnedD.produced56.A.foundB.hidC.ignoredD.missed57.A.streetB.parking-lotC.carD.store58.A.sendB.bringC.throwD.recommend59.A.confusedB.challengedC.thankedD.admired60.A.experienceB.nameC.commandD.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butifyoursdoesn't,itmightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.Thisdoesn't61(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!”Catsshowgreatflexibilityin62(they)socialbehavior,"saysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity,US.Shesuggests63(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslo