2022版新高考英语人教版一轮学案：选修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors

PAGE1-□tentativeadj.□accuracyn.□acuteadj.□quiltn.□beastn.□centimetren.□ampleadj.□primitiveadj.□ripenvt.&vi.□categoryn.□systematicadj.□deletevt.□albumn.□scratchn．&vt.□academyn.□receptionistn．□kindergartenn.□skateboardn.□radioactiveadj.□divisionn.□melonn.□wrinklen.□pulsevi.&n.□howlvt.&vi.&n.□acceleratevi.&vt.□dizzyadj.□hammern.□gayadj.□punctuationn.□worshipvt.&vi.&n.1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces. 显著地；明显地2．(浙江卷)Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem. 找出；发现[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．alternativen．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．regardlessadv.不管；不顾3．somehowadv.以……方式；不知怎么地4．spitvt.吐出(唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰5．applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏6．arrestvt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留7．skilfuladj.有技巧的；熟练的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．What'sworse,theyspat/spit(spit)andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.2．Hewasarrested(arrest)forspreadingrumorsontheInternet.3．Amazedathowskilful(skill)theywere，Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.4．Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging，theaudiencesstoodupandapplauded(applaud)warmly.派生单词语境运用1．identifyvt.确认；识别；鉴别→identificationn．辨认；鉴定；确定；身份证明→identityn．身份；一致；同一性2．starvevi.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn．挨饿；饿死3．interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→interruptionn．打断；打岔；中止4．assumevt.假定；设想→assumptionn．设想；假定→assumingconj.假设5．sharpadj.锋利的→sharpenvi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→sharpenern6．messn．凌乱；脏→messyadj.凌乱的；脏的7．analysisn．分析→analyses(pl.)→analysevt.分析8．significantadj.重要的→significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Aftertheidentificationofvictim'sappearanceandage,thepoliceidentifiedtheidentityofthekiller.(identify)2．Ifyouinterruptothers'conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyourinterruption．(interrupt)3．Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisdeathfromstarvation．(starve)4．Thekidmadeamessinthelivingroom,sohismotheraskedhimtocleanoutthemessylivingroomquickly.(mess)5．Withtheteacher'shelp,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherconsideredmyanalysistobereasonable.(analyse)6．Scientiststhinkhisinventionisofgreatsignificance,becauseitissignificantforthetreatmentofpatientswithdeadlydisease.(significant)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．regardlessof不管；不顾2．atmost至多；最多3．cutup切碎；使伤心4．befedupwith受够了；饱受；厌烦5．lookahead向前看；为将来打算6．dateback(to...)追溯到；始于7．keepout关在门外；不准入内8．ofsignificance重要的填入一个适当的词。Poorchildreninthisremoteareaarebadlycut①upwhentheyarerobbedofthechancetobeeducated.Parents'neglectofeducationdates②backtocenturiesago.Onlyveryfewchildrencanhaveaccesstoprimaryeducation③atmost.Peopleherearesofedup④withtheirpovertythattheywanttochange.Manyofthemarebeginningtorealizeeducationis⑤ofgreatsignificancetotheirfuturelives.Inmyview,schooleducationshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneregardless⑥ofhis/hersocialandeconomicbackground.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmoreschoolsinremoteareas.Meanwhile,lawsmustbemadetoforbidschoolsfromkeeping⑦outanychildofschoolage.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear！看看我面临的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.2．haddone...when...表示“刚刚……这时……”Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.他刚上床睡觉，这时电+话铃响了。Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.3．onlytodosth.作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。Hehurriedtothetheatre,onlytobetoldthattheticketshadbeensoldout.1．alternativen．可能的选择；选择对象adj.供选择的；其他的[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]Withthesedatainmind,artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhaveanalternativeplan.(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介词)(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地analternativeplan替代方案theuseofalternativeenergysources使用替代能源alternativeapproachestolearning可供选择的学习方法analternativetotraditionalteachingmethods代替传统的教学方法[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternative(alternatively)energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicating(communicate)withothers.[链接写作]——同义句转换Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.(choice)[名师点津]“别无选择只得……”的表达方式还有：havenochoicebuttodo；cannot(help)butdo；candonothingbutdo。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does，did，done)，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。2．interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruptionn．打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地，不断地interruptthespeaker打断演讲者beinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor被敲门声打断了[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youshouldn'thaveinterrupted(interrupt)themeeting；youcouldhavecometotellmethatafterwards.②Beingabad­temperedman,hewouldn'ttoleratehavinghislecturesinterrupted(interrupt)．③HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtrafficinterruptions(interrupt)．[链接写作]——完成句子为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的茶文化，我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史和不同种类的茶。Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea­drinkingculture,Iintroducedthehistoryoftea­makingtothemforseveralhourswithoutinterruption．[名师点津]interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为，使其不能继续，侧重打断。disturb为较正式的用词，多用被动语态。指“扰乱”，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的打扰。3．assumevt.假定；设想；认为；承担(1)assumethat...假定，认为……assume...tobe...认为……是……；假定……是……(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)(3)assumptionn．假定；假设makeanassumptionabout对……作出假设assumetheworst做最坏的假设assumeresponsibility承担责任assumesb.tobehonest认为某人诚实assumeoffice就职assumeanairofindifference表现出无所谓的样子theassumptionofresponsibility承担责任[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.②(2018·江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you'vemade.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)IfIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservetheathletesheartandsoul.(高级表达)Assuming(that)IamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservetheathletesheartandsoul.4．dateback(to...)(＝datefrom)追溯到；始于[高考原句·2018·江苏卷]TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthatitscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges.outofdate过时的；陈旧的uptodate最新式的；现代的todate(＝sofar)迄今；至今；到目前为止fix/setadatefor确定……的日期[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itissaidthattheoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.②Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakeParkislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.③Ihaveboughtmanybooksonliteraturetodate,butnoneofthemareuptodate.④Wehaven'tsetadateformarriage，butthere'sanunderstandingbetweenus.[链接写作]——一句多译中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。①Chinesetea­drinkingculturehasalonghistorywhichdatesfrom/backtomorethan1，000yearsago．(定语从句)②Chinesetea­drinkingculturehasalonghistorydatingfrom/backtomorethan1，000yearsago．(现在分词形式作定语)[名师点津]datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。5．[教材佳句P43]Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear！她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！[句法句式]句中ifonly引导状语从句，常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。从句中要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.did/were...(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.haddone...(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...[金句推送]IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals！要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了！[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Nowmanychildrenareabandonedtocomputergames.Ifonlytheyhad(have)interestinreadingbooks!②Ifonlyweallwould/could/mightdo(do)agoodjobinthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination!③IfailedintheEnglishexam.IfonlyIhadworked(work)hardatit![链接写作]——完成句子①只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。OnlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcanyoulearnitwell．②要是我能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了！IfonlyIcouldliveinaworldfreeofairpollution![名师点津]onlyif中的only仅起强调作用，意为“只有……才……，只要……就……”。另外，“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted(interrupt)whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon'tdoitagain.2．Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebuttowait(wait)．3．Assuming(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?4．IfonlyIhadlooked(look)aheadafewdaysago!ThenIwouldn'thavebeenfeelingsoworriednow.5．Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtotheoldtowerdating(date)backtotheeleventhcentury.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Peopletendtomakeanassumptionaboutyoubasedonyourappearance.2．Todate,noconvincingevidencehasbeenfoundthattheEarthwasonceasupergreenhouse.3．Themanagersaidthattheyhadanalternativeplaniftheonetheyhadputforwardwasnotaccepted.4．Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.5．Onlyifyoutakeanactivepartinphysicalactivitiescanyoustayhealthy.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.2．In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation(starve)．3．Themechanicwhowishestodohisworkwell,mustfirstsharpen(sharp)histools.4．TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatsignificance(significant)topeople'slives.5．Havingfinishedallthehousework,Marydroppedherselfintothesofa,sighingwithrelief(relieve)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Shewasinamessandcouldseenowayout.2．Ibelieveeveryone,regardlessofageorbackground,cancomeupwithnewideasandexcellentinsights.3．Iamfedupwiththisweather;it'stimewehadsomesunshine.4．Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhensomethingarrestedherattentionandshebrakedsharply.5．Therewasonlyonecandy,soshecutitupintolittlepiecesandsharedthemamongthechildren.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Whengivingasignificantacademiclecture,Mr.Roberson1．wasinterrupted(interrupt)andarrestedbythepoliceonachargeof2．havingmurdered(murder)hiswife,areceptionistofakindergarten.He3．added(add)acertainpoisontoheryogurt4．that/whichcouldaccelerateherpulse.Shefeltdizzyafterdrinkingtheyogurt5．andsoondied.Basedonatentativeexamination,thepoliceassumedshediedof6．aheartattack.Butanacutedetectivequestionedthe7．accuracy(accurate)oftheconclusion.Hemadeasystematicandthorough8．analysis(analyze)andfinallygotampleevidencewhichprovedthatthewomanwaspoisoned9．todeath.Healsoidentifiedthecategoryofthepoison10．using(use)someprimitiveequipment.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我写信告诉你我们班对是否应该耗费精力和时间考古进行的辩论。I'mwritingtosharewithyouthedebateaboutwhethertimeandenergyshouldbespentonarchaeologicalworkinourclass.②我赞成研究古代文明的这