20192020学年新教材高中英语Unit5IntothewildPartⅡUsinglanguage-定语从句教案外研版

PartⅡUsinglanguage——定语从句(2)【思想导图】when（指时间，在从句中作时间状语）关系副词的用法②where（指地址，在从句中作地址状语）③why（指原由或原由，在从句中作原由状语）一、基本特点感悟【感悟用法】IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstvisitedBeijing.Itisacitywheretherearemanytouristattractions.Thatisthereasonwhytherearemanytravelershomeandabroad.IthinkifyoupayavisittoBeijing,youaresuretobeimpressedwithit.【自我总结】上文中黑体部分指引的是定语从句，它们均为关系副词。二、主要用法精讲1.when

指时间，在从句中作时间状语。它的先行词往常有：

time,day,week,year

等。Icannotforgettheday

when(onwhich)Ifirstsawyou.我不会忘掉第一次见到你的日子。2.where

指地址，在从句中作地址状语。它的先行词往常有：

place,street,

house,city,country以及一些抽象意义的名词，如point,case,position,condition,situationThisisthehousewhere(inwhich)theylivedaweekago.

。这是一个礼拜前他们住过的房屋。3.当先行词是表示时间的

time,day

等或表示地址的

place,house

等时，必定要注意分析从句的构造，假如缺乏主语或宾语，关系词应用

which或that，缺乏时间状语或地址状语时，才能用

when

或where。Istillremembertheday(which/that)wespenttogetherinthecity.我仍旧记得我们在那座城市一同度过的那天。Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)LaoSheoncelived.这是老舍以前居住过的房间。4.why

指原由或原由，它的先行词只有

reason。Thereason

why(forwhich

)Idon

’ttrusthimisthatheoftentells

lies.我不相信他的原由是他经常说谎。怎样差别关系代词和关系副词？正确划分关系代词和关系副词，重点是要弄清楚它们在定语从句中担当什么成分，而不只是取决于先行词是什么。假如关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，就用关系代词；假如作定语，就用whose；假如关系词在定语从句中作状语，就用关系副词。名师提示这三个关系副词在乎义上都相当于“介词＋which”构造：①when＝

on(in,at,during...)

＋which②where＝

in(at,on...)

＋which③why＝forwhich即学即练用适合的关系副词填空1.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn

’tgetmucheducation.2.Canyoutellmethecompanywheresheworks?3.Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented.4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.5.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhehasbeenlate?4.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilent.5.Themainreasonwhyhegotthejobinthatcompanywashishardwork.6.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhenwemetonthetrainforthefirsttime?7.Wevisitedthecarfactorywheremyuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.8.Isthisthemuseumwheretheexhibitionwasheld?9.Ihaveforgottenthedatewhich/thatyoutoldme.10.Thatisthereasonwhich/thatIwanttoknow.Ⅱ.补全句子1.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurviveonlittlefoodduringthedayswhen__she__was__buried.她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只好依赖极少的食品生计。2.Ihavecometoexplainthereasonwhy__I__was__absent__fromyourbirthdaypartytoyou.我是来向你解说我缺席你诞辰派对的原由。3.Therewasatimewhen__I__was__tired__of__learning__EnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.有一段时间，我厌烦学英语而且不喜爱说英语。4.Theyhavereachedthepointwhere__they__have__to__separatewitheachother.他们已经到了一定分手的地步。5.Canyoutellmetheofficewhere__he__works?你能告诉我他工作的办公室吗？Ⅲ.语法填空Who’sthe1.________(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavoritethingtodo2.________(be)tojumpinmuddypuddles(泥塘).Shecanspendallday3.________(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect4.________isverycheerfulandplayingwithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly(肚子).Theyare5.________maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin406.________(language)inmorethan180countriesandregions.It’sabouttheeverydaylives7.________(main)forpreschoolers.Butfansoftheshow8.________well.

ofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowismanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecome“Ithink9.________(it)popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless，”RichardRidings,avoiceactorplayingPeppa’sdad,toldtheMirror.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealways10.________(make)tolaughassoonastheyseePeppa.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物小猪佩奇的一些状况。1.mostpopular[句意：此刻谁是中国最受欢迎的卡通人物？依据句意可知，此处应使用最高等。]2.is[依据上文Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为thing，故谓语动词用is。]3.doing[spendtime(in)doingsth花销时间做某事。]4.who/that[先行词为architect，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。