2019年河南高考英语模拟试卷及答案

2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷及答案一、阅读理解1.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandGuidedTour

CastleClinton,aferryride,LibertyIsland,andEllisIslandarejustsomeofthehighlightsofthisStatueoflibertyandEllisIslandGuidedTourinNewYorkCity.HopontheferrywithaguideandmakestopsonLibertyIslandandEllisIsland.Freetimeisgivenafterthefinalstoponthisfour-hourguidedtour.

ThistourisperfectforanyonewantingtolearnmoreaboutAmericaandthepeoplewhocametoAmericatostartanowlife.Theviewsfromtheferryareunbelievable,somakesuretobringacamera.Theeducatedguidewillprovideinterestinghistoricalinformationregardingbothislandsandtheirimportance.ThisistheidealtripforthefamilyorforanyonewhohadfamilycomethroughEllisIsland.AdditionalInformation:

•

Pleasearrive15minutespriortothestartofthetour.Thetourdepartspromptlyandiflate,youwillNOTbeabletocatchupandwillmissthelour.Therearenorefundsformissingthetour.

•Pleasenotethe8:30amtourwillhavetheleastwait.Latertourswillencounterlongerwaittimes.

•

Foodavailableforpurchaseontheferry,attheStatueofLiberty,andonEllisIsland.

•

Thelouroperatesinallwealherconditions;pleasedressappropriately.

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Thistourisnotwheelchairaccessible.

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Children3andunderfreewithpaidadulttickets1.Howlongwilltheguidedtourlast?

A.15hours.

B.4hours.

C.3hours.

D.8hours.

2.Whatwillyouobtainonthetour?

A.Acamera.

B.Freefood.

C.Knowledgeofhistory.

D.Wheelchairservice.

3.Whichofthefollowingaretouristsrequestedtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.

B.Askformoneybackifmissingthetour.

C.Taketheirchildren.

D.Payforanychildtheytake.2.

A71-year-oldFrenchman—armedwithablockoffoiegras(鹤肝酱)andabottleofSautemes—hassetofftosailtheAtlanticinabarrel(木桶船).

Jean-JacquesSavinbarreledoutofElHierroinSpain’sCanaryIslandsonWednesdayandheadedtowardtheCaribbean,some3000nauticalmilesaway,inabrightorange,barrel-shapedcapsulethatwilluseoceancurrentsalonetomovehim,theBBCreported.Hehopesloreachhisdestinationinjustthreemonths,thereportersaid.

“Theweatherisgreat.I’vegotaswellofonemeter(3feet)andI’mmovingat2-3kilometersanhour...I’vegotfavorablewindsforecastuntilSunday,SavintoldAFPshortlyafterhesetoff.

Hisbarrelisstrongenoughtosurviveattacksfromkillerwhalesandwasbuilttowithstandconstantbatteringfromthewaves.Itcontainsabed,kitchen,storageareasandawindowinthefloorthatSavincanusetowatchfish.ItalsohasasolarpanelthatgeneratesenergyforcommunicationsandGPSpositioning,andSavinwillbedroppingmarkersalonghistriptohelpoceanographersstudycurrents.

Theformermilitaryparatrooper(伞兵),parkrangerandpilothashadsomeaccesstosocialmediaandhismostrecentupdatesaidthebarrelwas"behavingwell"andthetripwasofftoasmoothstart.

Hisbudgetforthejourney,

,$68000,wasraisedlargelythroughcrowdfunding.SavinhopestoreachBarbadosbutwouldpreferaFrenchislandlikeMartiniquetomakepaperworkeasierandfciforbringingthebarrelback".

AsforthefoiegrasandSauternes,SavinplannedtosaveitforNewYear’sEve.Healsosavedabottleofredwineforhis72ndbirthdayonJan.14.1.WhatwouldtheoldFrenchmandointhreemonths?

A.HewouldhaveatriptotheAtlantic.

B.Hewouldstudycurrentsforoceanographers.

C.Hewoulduseoceancurrentsalonetomovehim.

D.Hewouldplantosavetheredwineforhisbirthday.

2.WhatcanweinferaboutSavingbarrel?

A.Heavyandstrong.

B.Solidandperfect.

C.Strongandsmall.

D.Smallandheavy.

3.WhatdidtheoldFrenchmandobefore?

A.Parkcleaner.

B.Flyer.

C.Captain.

D.Swimmer.

4.HowdidSavingetthemoneyforhistrip?

A.Bycollecting.

B.Bystealing.

C.Byborrowing.

D.Bybeingoffered.3.MartinLewisissuedanemailscam(诈骗)

warningtoThisMorningviewerstoexplainwhattolookoutforandhowtoknowifyou'rebeingscammed.Headvisedpeopletobecarefulofthewordingofcertainemailstotelliftheyareascam,especiallypoorgrammarorindistinctspellinginemails.Headdedthatthereisafour-wordphraseyouneedtolookoutfortoidentifyascamemail.Iftheystarttheemailwith“dearsirormadam",thisoftenmeansit’snotfromalegalcompany.

Healsoprovidedanumberofothergeneralrulestospotscams.

“Nevergivepersonaldetailsiftheycall,textoremail.Theclassicscamischeatssendingmessagesoremailsaskingforyourdetailstobreakintoyouraccounts,claimingtobefromabank,insurer,taxbureau,thepolice,orevenme.

"Don'tfallforfalsedealsonanysocialmedia.Iconstantlyhearofmanycheatingofferspoppingupinpeople’sfeedsandmessages,forexample,Disneylandandairlinesgivingawayfreeticketsonline.Thekeyhereistoknowthesource.Isthepersongivingyoutheinformationtrustworthy,andisthesourcetrustworthy,too?Gotowhereyouknowit'slegalandcheckit.Inotherwords,evenifitlookslegal,neverjustclickwithoutseparatelychecking.

“Andofcourseasyoumayhaveheardmesaybefore‘IDON’TDOADS’一myfacehasbeenblackedallovertheInternet,over1,000adsonFacebookalonewronglyclaimingI’mguaranteeingonlinetrading,companiesandmore.Alltheseadsarespurious—don'tbefooled.Andpleasepassonthemessagetoanyonewhoyouthinkmaybefooledbytheseads."1.Whatdoweknowaboutemailscammers?

A.Mostofthemworkinlegalcompanies.

B.Theyareverypolitetoeveryone.

C.Theyareexpertsininformationtechnology.

D.Theymaypretendtobefromgovernmentdepartments.

2.WhatdoesMartinLewissuggestpeopledoaboutonlineoffers?

A.Turndowntheoffersimmediately.

B.Stopdoingdealsonanysocialmedia.

C.Makesurewheretheofferscomefrom.

D.Accepttheoffersbeforecheckingthem.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“spurious”underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A.Nonofficial.

B.False.

C.Universal.

D.Unnecessary.

4.What’sMartin’spurposeofhiswordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Todefendhimselfagainstwrongcomments.

B.Towarnpeopleofwrongads.

C.Tobegforforgivenessfromthepublic.

D.TotradeonlinewithFacebook.4.Whilewe’reoftenpressedbytimeduringtheweekandforcedtosacrificesleepinexchangeforproductivity,manylongfortheweekendsotheymayregainqualitytimewiththeirbed.Althoughpeopleregularlyclaimthey’regoingto“catchuponsleep”duringthis48-hourperiod,therehasbeendoubtastowhetherornotdoingsowasevenpossible.

PsychologistTorbjornAkerstedtandhiscolleaguespublishedfindingsintheJournalofSleepResearchthatfocusontheimpactofsleepinginondaysoff—theweekend,formost—andhowsomeadditionalsnooze(打盹)timemightmakeupforlostsleeponweekdays.Thestudy,whichtrackedmorethan43,000peopleoveraperiodof13years,foundthatparticipantsyoungerthan65whosleptforfewerthanfivehourspernightonweekdaysfaceda52percenthigherdeathrate,whilethosewhosleptforfewerthantherecommendedsevenhourspernightonweekdaysbutsleptforanextrahourortwoonweekendslivedaslongasindividualswhosleptsevenhourseachnightintheentireweek.

Accordingtothestudysummary,amongindividualsmorethan65yearsold,noassociationbetweenweekendsleeporweekdaysleeptimeanddeathratewasobserved.Inconclusion,short,butnotlong,weekendsleepwasassociatedwithanincreaseddeathrateinsubjectslessthan65yearsold.Inthesameagegroup,shortsleeponbothweekdaysandweekendsshowedincreaseddeathrate.Possibly,longweekendsleepmaycompensateforshortweekdaysleep.However,whiletheconnectionseemsaccurate,Akerstedtcautionedthatthis“experimentalconclusion”willrequirefurtherexploration.Hispeersagreedwiththisopinion,aswell.

Forinstance,MichaelGrandner,directoroftheSleepandHealthResearchProgramattheUniversityofArizona'sCollegeofMedicine,warnedthatsleepinginonaweekendislikeeatingasaladafteraseriesofhamburgerdinnershealthier,sure,butfromoneviewthedamageisdone.Grandneralsourgedtheoverworkedandundersleptnottoviewsleepastimelost.Justaswerequirefoodandwater,ourbodiesalsorequiresleeptomaintainoverallhealth.

Manypeoplebrushoffsleepshortagebyclaimingthey’llsleepwhenthey’redead.But,ifthesefindingsareright,theymightfindthemselvesholdingtruetothispromisemuchsoonerthanexpected.1.Whatdomanypeopledowithsleepshortageaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Sleepmoreonweekends.

B.Butdowntheworkingtime.

C.Callformoreovertimepay.

D.Improvethelaborefficiency.

2.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththeresearchconclusion?

A.Sleepisconnectedwithdeathrate.

B.Longsleepalwaysbenefitsthehealth.

C.Sleeptimedoesn’taffecttheoldpeople’slifetime.

D.Properextrasleeponweekendsisg?oodforpeople.

3.WhatdoesAkerstedtthinkofhisresearchresult?

A.Itisaccurate.

B.Itischeerful.

C.Itisuncertain.

D.Itisuseless.

4.WhatcanweinferfromMichaelGrandner'sopinion?

A.Sleepinginonaweekendisharmful.

B.Saladshouldbeeatenwithhamburger.

C.Thehamburgerdinnerisahealthydiet.

D.Sleepshortagecan'tbecompensatedcompletely.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Despitethefactthatourtoolsaregettingsmarter，itoftenfeelslikepeoplearegettingduller.And.accordingtoScience,thisseeminglyroughcriticismofsocietyisn'tjustyourimagination.①________，therearenumerousstepswecantaketoimprovebrainhealthandreducememorylossonourown.②________.Whileexercisehasobviousphysicalbenefits,suchactivityalsoimpactsmentalhealth,too.Manyleadincreasinglyinactivelifestyles,whichcouldbecausingyoutoslowdownbothphysicallyandmentally.However，evenjustadailywalkcangetthebloodpumpinginwaysthatwillimproveyourwholebody.Maketimeforfriends.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourbrainhealth,youmightprefertheformerratherthanthelatter.Humansarehighlysocialanimalswhoaren’tmeanttosurvive,letalonethrive(inisolation.③________,andthenpositioningsuchinteractionsisthebestkindofbrainexercise.Expanduponyoureducation.Ifyoufeellesssharpthanyoudidwhenyouwereatschool,youmightwanttoconsiderheadingbacktoclass.④________.Letyourmindwander.⑤________.Evenwhenwehavetheopportunitytositstillnowandthen,wefeeltheneedtotakeoutoursmartphonesandsurfonline.Afterall,we'reconditionedtobelievethatbeinginactivemakesuslazyandunproductive.However,asitturnsout,allowingyourmindtowandermightactuallyhelpboostbrainpower,asdaydreamingopensyouuptomorecreative,innovativethoughts.ReconsideryourcurrentdietEnjoysomephysicalexerciseRelationshipsinspireourbrainsWe'relivinginaworldofconstantinspirationWhilestudiesindicatethatIQmightbeonthedeclineLearntofaceyourbraintoworkinwaysthatithasn'tinyearsEventhoughyourbrainisalwaystakingcareofyourthoughtsandmovements三、完形填空6.

Whenthenewbabywasputinherarms,thehappymotherwas

1

hehadbeenbomwithoutears.

However,timeprovedthattheboy's

2

wasperfect.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasdamaged.Oneday,whenhe

3

homefromschooltellinghismotheroneclassmatecalledhimamonster,she

4

,knowingthathislifewastohefullofheartbreaks.

Whenenteringseniorhigh,hegrewreallyhandsomeandbecamea

5

withhisfellowstudentsandmightevenhavebeenanexcellentclasspresident,butforhis

6

.Healso

7

aloveforliteratureandmusic.Butyouwillmingle(交际)withmoreyoungpeople".hismotherremindedhim,feelingcomfortedbut

8

.

Theboy'sfatherthenconsultedthefamilyphysician,"Couldnothingbedone?”“IbelieveIcould

graft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbe

9

,”thedoctordecided,sothesearchwasonforapersonwhowouldmakesucha

10

.

Oneday,thefathertoldhisson,Someonewill

11

theearsyouneed.Butit'sasecretyouhavetokeepandneverask."

Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewperson

12

.Histalentsblossomedintogenius,andheachievedaseriesof

13

inhisstudies.

Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.ButImustknow,”heaskedhisfather,“whogavemetheears?Icouldneverdo

14

forhim.”“

Idonotbelieveyoucould,"saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenotto

15

thedonator."

Theyearskepttheirprofound

16

,buttheclaydidcome.Itwasoneofthedarkestdaysthatthesonever

17

.Hestoodwithhisfatherbeforehismother’scasket(棺材).Slowly,thefatherraisedthe

18

hair—themotherhadnooutereurs.“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbe

19

,”hisfatherwhispered,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherless

20

,didthey?”1.A.horrible

B.curious

C.shocked

D.puzzled

2.A.hearing

B.feeling

C.study

D.ability

3.A.left

B.rushed

C.started

D.found

4.A.nodded

B.observed

C.sighed

D.defeated

5.A.leader

B.favorite

C.monitor

D.partner

6.A.ambition

B.sympathy

C.pity

D.misfortune

7.A.lacked

B.needed

C.laid

D.developed

8.A.concerned

B.disgusted

C.moved

D.accustomed

9.A.achieved

B.obtained

C.discovered

D.created

10.A.promise

B.fortune

C.difference

D.sacrifice

11.A.donate

B.sell

C.make

D.choose

12.A.grew

B.started

C.appeared

D.continued

13.A.challenges

B.successes

C.qualifications

D.advances

14.A.enough

B.many

C.much

D.little

15.A.tell

B.repay

C.know

D.thank

16.A.secret

B.contribution

C.privilege

D.record

17.A.passedaway

B.passedon

C.passedthrough

D.passedby

18.A.thick

B.thin

C.dry

D.slim

19.A.washed

B.designed

C.cleaned

D.cut

20.A.beautiful

B.powerful

C.helpful

D.joyful四、语法填空7.阅渎下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Highschoolisanimportanttimeinthelifeofanyteen:Hormones(荷尔蒙)arestorming,socialcirclesareformingandthepressure①___________(develop)acollegeexperienceison.Teensgainmoreindependenceastheygetolder,butadultsalsoexpectmorefromteens

②___________providingthemthenurturingandguidanceoftheir③___________(early)years.Startinghighschoolisabigchangeand,itturnsout,theninthgradeisavitalmomentfor④___________(child)potentialsuccessorfailureinhighschool.

Whenstudentsenterninthgradeat⑤___________traditionalhighschool,theyexperience“ninthgradeshock".Kidsexperiencea“strikingdrop”intheiracademic⑥___________(perform)oncetheygotohighschool,accordingtoresearchconductedbyNikolasPharris-Ciurej.

Thedifferencesareunderstandableinthisperiodofchange—inadditionto⑦___________(adjust)toabiggerschoolenvironment,studentsare⑧___________(face)withmorestrictcourseworkwithgreaterconsequences.Manystudentsgetbackontrackandrecover,butresearchershavefoundthatstudents

​⑨___________failcoursesintheninthgradehaveahardertimerecoveringandmakingupthosecredits;catchingupwiththeirpeers⑩___________(become)moredifficultandthesestudentsfaceagreaterriskofdroppingoutofhighschool.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Onemorninginearlyfall,Isawapairofwildgoosenearmypond.Thebeautifulsightcatch

myattention.Withthepassoftime,Icouldn'thelpobservingthem.TheyseemedtorealizeIwasnotenemy.Finally,Idiscoveredthereasonoftheirvisit—oneofthemhadabrokenwing,abletofly.Therefore,hislifelongmatedidn'tleavehimbehind.IaskedawildlifebiologisthowIshoulddo.Heexplaineditthatabrokenwingcouldrecoverbyitselfandsuggestedgetnaturetotakeitscourse.Afewdayslater,theycouldrunaroundthepond,wingsheatingwidely.六、书面表达9.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家参加婚礼,特发电子邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你就此回封邮件。内容包括:1.

简要介绍中式婚礼习俗;2.

合适的衣着和红包;3.简单的中文敬酒词。注意:1.

词数100左右;2.

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTerry,

I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutaChineseweddingandgiveyousometips.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

WishyouagoodtimeataChinesewedding!Yours,LiHua

2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.B;2.C;3.A解析：

1.细节理解题。本题问的是“有导游的旅行持续多长时间?”从第一段最后一句“Freetimeisgivenafterthefinalstoponthisfour-hourguidedtour.”可以得知,应为4个小时。

2.细节理解题。本题问的是“在这趟旅行中,你能获得什么?"从第二段“Theeducatedguidewillprovideinterestinghistoricalinformationregardingbothislandsandtheirimportance.”可以得知,导游将提供有关这两个岛和它们的重要性的历史信息,因此选C。

3.细节理解题。本题问的是“下列哪一项是旅客被要求做的?”从第7段“pleasedressappropriately”可以得知,旅客被要求适当着装,因此选A。2.答案：1.A;2.B;3.B;4.A解析：

1.细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段最后一句“Hehopestoreachhisdestinationinjustthreemonths,thereportersaid.”可知,这位法国老人要在3个月内横渡大西洋。故选A。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段可知,这艘木桶船足以抵御虎鲸的攻击,并且能够承受海浪不断的冲击,它的内部设施有床、厨房、储存区等,还可以通过甲板上的窗口观看海底鱼群。所以它是坚固且完美的。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theformermilitaryparatrooper(伞兵),parkrangerandpilot”可知,这位法国老人之前当过军事伞兵、公园护林员和飞行员。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Hisbudgetforthejourney,$68000,wasraisedlargelythroughcrowdfunding.”可知,他的旅行经费主要是通过众筹筹集的。故选A。3.答案：1.D;2.C;3.B;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“claimingtobefromabank,insurer,taxbureau,thepolice,orevenme”可知,骗子们可能会装成政府部门的工作人员来行骗。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thekeyhereistoknowthesource”可知,在接受网上免费的东西之前一定要核实其来源是否合法。

3.词义猜测题。根据后文中“don’tbefooled”可知,这些广告都是虚假的。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,他提醒大家提防虚假广告。4.答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.D解析：

1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“manylongfortheweekendsotheymayregainqualitytimewiththeirbed”可知,人们通过在假日多睡觉来弥补工作日期间的睡眠不足。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“thosewhosleptforfewerthantherecommendedsevenhourspernightonweekdaysbutsleptforanextrahourortwoonweekendslivedaslongasindividualswhosleptsevenhourseachnightintheentireweek”可知,周末恰当的补觉有益于人们的健康。

3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“this‘experimentalconclusion’willrequirefurtherexploration”可知,Akerstedt对研究结果并不确定。

4.推理判断题。根据第四段中“thedamageisdone”可知,周末补觉并不能弥补工作日的睡眠缺乏给身体带来的危害。二、七选五5.答案：解析：1.E2.B3.C4.F5.D

解析：本文是说明文。虽然科技给人们提供越来越智能的工具,但是人的大脑却逐渐退化。文章就如何提升大脑健康,延缓记忆力下降给出了几点建议。1.

E【解析】根据上文中“peoplearegettingduller”和下文中“therearenumerousstepswecantakeloimprovebrainhealthandreducememoryloss"可知,此处承接上下文。句意:尽管研究表明人类的智商在下降,但是我们依然有办法促进大脑健康运转,延缓记忆丧失。2

B【解析】本段主要讲述身体锻炼的好处。3.

C【解析】根据主题句和下文“positionsuchinteractionsisthebestkindofbrainexercise”可知,交朋友会锻炼大脑。4.

F【解析】本句与主题句“Expanduponyoureducation”相呼应。5.

D【解析】此处承接主题句“Letyourmindwander”和下文。三、完形填空6.答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.D;7.D;8.A;9.B;10.D;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.A;17.C;18.A;19.D;20.A解析：

1.语境题。根据空格后“hehadbeenbomwithoutears他(孩子)生下来就没有耳朵”可知,母亲感到非常震惊,故选C。horrible可怕的;curious好奇的;puzzled困惑的。

2.逻辑推理题。由此空所在句中的“perfect”以及后文中的“onlyhisappearance”可推断出孩子的听力没有问题,只是外貌上有损伤,所以A项正确。B.感觉;C.学习;D.能力。

3.逻辑推理题。由后文信息可知,孩子告诉妈妈有一个同学叫他怪物,所以他从学校冲回家中,B选项符合语境,为正确选项。

4.逻辑推理题。根据前后文所给出的信息,孩子上学时被一个向学叫作“怪物”,可知妈妈会心疼孩子,故C项“叹气”正确。

5.逻辑推理题。根据“进入高中后,他长得非常英俊,甚至可能会成为一名优秀的班长”可知,他成为了同学们特别喜爱的人,故B项正确。A.领导;C.班长;D.伙伴。

6.逻辑推理题。前文主要讲孩子没有耳朵所经历的痛苦,所以此处指要不是他的“不幸”,他本有可能成为班长,故选D项,A.理想;B.同情;C.怜悯。

7.语境题。此处表示“他也培养了对文学和音乐的喜爱”,故选D项。

8.逻辑推理题。前文中提到孩子的变化,母亲心里觉得很欣慰,但孩子因外貌没能当选班长，而且以后还会和更多的年轻人交往,母亲也感到担忧,A选项正确,其他选项均不符合语境。

9.逻辑推理题,由前文可知,医生说可以移植外耳给孩子,故此处表示如果能"获得”外耳就能进行移植,B项正确。

10.逻辑推理题。医生要找一个给孩子捐献外耳的人,为此这个人要做出牺牲,D项符合逻辑,为正确选项。A.承诺;B.运气;C.不同。

11.逻辑推理题。根据前后文可知此处表示找到了“捐献”耳朵的人,所以选项A正确,B.售卖;C.制造;D.选择。

12.逻辑推理题。根据前文“手术特別成功”,可知这对于孩子来说犹如重生,故C项符合文意,为正确选项。

13.语境题。此处句意为“他的才能发展成天赋,在学业上取得了一连串的成功”,因而B项符合句意。A.挑战;C.资格;D.前进。

14.逻辑推理题。根据上文,有人为孩子捐献了外耳,因此孩子感到做什么都不够回报这份恩情,因而A选项正确。其他选项不符合题意。

15.逻辑推理题。根据第四段中“it’sasecret...”可知,捐赠者是谁是个秘密,因此父亲说根据协议,孩子不能“知道”谁是捐赠者。故C正确。A.告诉;B.回报;D.感谢。

16.

词汇复现题。由第四段中“it’sasecret...”可知,这里表示“他们的秘密被保守了很多年”,A选项“secret”属于词汇复现,为正确选项。B.贡献;C.特权;D.记录。

17.逻辑推理题。根据下文,这是对儿子来说“经历”过的最黑暗的日子之一,“passthrough”使上下文语意连贯,故C项正确;A.去世;B.传给;D.经过。

18.逻辑推理题。根据文章大意,母亲为儿子捐献了外耳又不想让儿子知道,所以母亲蓄了浓密的头发。“thick”符合句意,故A为正确选项。B.薄的;C.干的;D.瘦的。

19.逻辑推理题。母亲捐献耳朵,又不想让儿子知道,所以用头发遮挡,故而“母亲很高兴从不剪头发”,D项“cut”正确。A.洗;B.设计;C.清洁。

20.语境题。根据文章大意,儿子天生没有耳朵,母亲为儿子捐献了外耳,因此一直留长发不让儿子发现,这样的母亲是最美的,故答案为A“beautiful”。B.强有力的;C.有帮助的;D.欢乐的。四、语法填空7.答案：1.todevelop2.without3.earlier4.children's5.a6.performance7.adjusting8.faced9.who/that10.becomes解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了高中时期对青少年来说是其人生中的重要阶段,尤其九年级可能对他们高中阶段是至关重要的。1.todevelop考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处应用动同不定式短语作后置定语。故填todevelop。2.

without考查介词。根据上文中的“but”可知,设空处前后句表示转折关系;根据语境可知,此处表示“青少年长大了,更加独立了。父母也对他们寄予更多的期望,而不再像以前那样对他们倍加呵护和培育”。故填without。3.

earlier考查形容词的比较等级。此处是之前那些年与现在作比较,表示“父母不再像之前那样对他们倍加呵护和培育”。故填earlier。4.children's考查名词单复数和名词所有格。根据语境可知,此处表示孩子们在髙中阶段的成败,应用名词所有格作定语,且名词为复数。故填children’s。5.

a考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示在某一所传统的高中,为泛指,应填不定冠词;且traditional是读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。6.

performance考査词性转换。根据空格前的“academic”可知,此处应为perf