文档音标笔记

PAGEPAGE7《辅音》爆破音1.[p]：双唇紧闭，气流挡在口腔内，形成一定气压后猛张双唇，气流爆发而出。apple cap deep happy help map paper passportabitofapity apieceofpaper aprettypresentaveryexpensivepurse helpthepoor paintapicturepaythebill playone’spart2.[b]：口型同[p]，声带略微震动，时间较短。above absent bath beach beast bike bird boatasblindasabat bagandbaggage bakedbeefBeautyandBeast behindone’sback blackandbluebreadandbutter Ibegyourpardon3.[t]：舌尖抵住下齿龈，然后放开，使气流爆破而出，吐气很强。city cotton eat fat hot late matter meetinganimportantmeeting attimes notatallputonyourcoat stoptalkingaboutit telltalesturntail writealetter4.[d]：口型同[t]，吐气较弱，声带轻微震动，时间较短。advice bad better bread code dance dare darkacoldday adifferentidea agoodchildafterdeath,thedoctor cryaloudsuddenly daybydayinadarkbuilding5.[k]：舌后部上升，抵住软腭，然后放开，使气流爆破而出，吐气较强。according car character clean clock come conquer coolablackdesk acolorfulpicture acuteclockasclearascrystal backcountries begforlookatthekite pickup quiteacharacter takecare6.[g]：口型同[k]，吐气较弱，声带轻微震动，时间较短。August bag beggar big cigar dialogue egg gameagreatgun asgoodasgold forgettheexamgetangrywithaguy giveaglance greengrassguideacharacter摩擦音7.[f]：上齿轻触下唇，透过上齿和下唇之间的缝隙向外吐气affect cliff coffee effect enough fat feel fingerabriefframe afamousfilmstar facetofacefarfromit feelfine fightfirewithfirefivefingers myfather’sfriend sharpknife8.[v]：口型同[f]，声带震动。active brave cave clever dove drive five giveaveryhotoven aninvalidvisa marvelousachievementnegativevirtue overandoveragain variousviewsvisitthevillage9.[s]：上下齿轻微闭合，透过上下齿之间的缝隙向外吐气。accept bus Christmas cinema city face message missaslightsigh beatsixesandsevens foroldtime’ssakeseethesea seeksomebooks seemtosingasong sinkorswim somethingserious10.[z]：口型同[s]，声带轻微震动。amazing business citizen desert his magazine please possessazebrainthezoo analyzenews cozyclothes15.[r]：舌尖向齿龈后部与硬腭连接处翘起，气流在卷起的舌尖与连接处滑过，舌尖卷起时不得接触上齿龈。bread breakfast cross free fruit grass grow interruptaredrose asgreenasgrass breakfreshgroundhurryup inaredrace rackandruinrathercorrect readandwrite rightorwrongworryabout16.[h]：舌身平放于口腔中并使其保持松驰状态，不要与口腔内壁和齿龈发生接触，向外呼气，气流在声门处发生摩擦音，声带不震动。behind habit hand hard hat hate head helphalf-hearted handinhand hangbyahairhearbyherself hopeforhelp huntthewrongharewithhatinhand破擦音17.[tʃ]：先将舌尖抵住上齿龈，不留空隙，形成发[t]的音位，然后舌尖与上齿龈慢慢地分开，让气流缓缓从缝隙中冲出，声带不震动，[tʃ]出现在词尾时送气要强。chain chair chance change charming chat cheap cheatacheapchickenleg catchwithchaff changethechoicechatoverlunch cheatonthecheck cheerupfreeofchange toomuch18.[dʒ]：先将舌尖抵住上齿龈，不留空隙，形成发[d]的音位，然后舌尖与上齿龈慢慢地分开，让气流缓缓从缝隙中冲出，声带震动，[dʒ]出现在词尾时声带震动要略强。adjust bridge cage danger dangerous general germ jamaJapanesejeep anagedjudge gentleman’sgentlemaninchargeof joininthejury jumpforjoyjumpfromonejobtoanother opportunityandchallengeplayjokes trafficjam鼻辅音19.[m]：舌身平放在口腔内，双唇紧闭，气流在口腔内开成一定气压，气流从鼻孔中出来，在鼻腔中产生摩擦exam family film game make map mar mateamanofmark awarmroom aftermeatmustardatthemoment learnfrom madeinAmericamakememad makemoremoney moreandmorethemaninthemoon20.[n]：双唇微开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，气流从鼻孔中出来，在鼻腔中产生摩擦音，当出现在词尾时，气流要强，声带要震动。Angry clinic concert dance finish hunt kind knifehandinhand narrow-minded nextnumbernexttonothing nomatter noneedtoknowofnoname runagainst wantsomecoins21.[ŋ]：双唇自然张开，气流从鼻腔呼出，（去除拼音ing中的起始音i）bank English ink king long morning pink singalongevening alongshoppinglist nothingwrongsingasong thecomingspring themeaningofthesong舌侧音22.[l]：舌尖紧贴上齿龈，气流从舌的两边泄出，声带震动（做好发拼音l的口形，但不发出e的音，就是英语音标l的正确发音）。当位于辅音前或词尾时，发音方式同前，只是舌尖不再紧贴上齿龈，两者微微分开。basketball clock faller feel film girl glue hillfallinlovewith getlost givemealiftsilentsleep slightlight半元音23.[w]：双唇呈圆形突出，声带震动，音较短，在单词中[w]音会很快滑到后面的元音上去，圆唇程度和舌位的高低随后面元音的变化而变化。away language one quick quiet quit square swimhotweather walkforward walkinthewoodswantawoodchair warmweather waterthewheatwelcomewarmly withinfourwalls24.[j]：双唇展开，声带震动，音较短，是一个滑动音，类似[w]。beauty nephew new pupil suit tune value yardayoungwoman asyieldingaswax freshyogurtmakesomebodyyawn theyearround yearafteryearyellatyou yesorno yesterdaymorning辅音连缀25.[tr]：先做好[t]的口形，然后将舌尖轻抵在上齿龈上发[t]音，并迅速将舌尖滑到[r]的部位上，只有气流喷出，声带不震动。country entrance factory hatred introduce tradition tree trembleabriefintroduction atraditiontraining anothertryforeigntrade getintotrouble tellthetruthtravelbytrain tryapairoftrouserson26.[dr]：先做好[d]的口形，然后将舌尖轻抵在上齿龈上发[d]音，并迅速将舌尖滑到[r]的部位上，音较短，声带震动。children drag dragon drama dread dream dress driftdragone’sfeet drippingdrops drivethecardryadress drythedress hundredsofsweetdream trytodrink27.[ts]：口形与拼音c相似，只有气流喷出，声带不震动，出现在词尾时，送气要强。carts cats dates eats hats hurts lights lotseatsfruits gonuts inthestreetslotsof lotsofseats threecats28.[dz]：口形与拼音z相似，出现在词尾时，声带震动要略强。（太轻会失去声带震动）bands beds deeds fields friends funds handscomfortablebeds differentminds makefriendsmyfriends severalbrands severalpoundsusespadestomovesands《元音》前元音29、[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向上抬起，嘴角拉向两侧，长音。Bean clean dream eager eel even fee fieldAgreatofdealmoney astrongteam eatpizzaFeelsleepy haveameeting inthedeepseaInthefields inthestreet inthetreeIntwoweeks30、[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。Big busy cabbage city film fish gym hitFillthebill alittlemoney swimintheriverFitasafiddle afunnystory ahappyfamilyInarichcountry adirtykitchen asillymistakeInsixminutes adifficultquiz31、[æ]嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，是下唇之间两指宽。Act ax back bad black cabbage fact familyAbadapple ablackhandbag ahandsomemanAhappyfamily ajazzband aplasticbagAsamatteroffact badhabits collectstampsHandinhand32、[e]嘴唇略微张开，舌尖抵下下齿，两唇向两边咧开，上下唇之间一指宽。Bed bet dead December desk edge egg elephantAbestseller areddress aspecialguestGetwetintherain letmehavearest makefriends Measuretomeasure neverforget setuparestaurantSevenletters somefresheggs stayinbed中元音33、[ə:]嘴形扁平，舌身平放，舌中部稍稍抬起。Certain curtain dirt earth first fur herb personBeatwork burningwords learnthelistofwordsSearchtheworld urgentwork workinachurch34、[ə]嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部微抬起，比[ə:]低些，口腔自然放声发音。Accident actor against campus color cooker driver eagerACanadianwoman acommitteemember aconsiderabledistanceAroundseveno’clock drawapicture eagertolearnForgettoseethedoctor happentomeetanaccident managerofthecompany35、[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部抬起。Bus color come dove duck dust gust husbandAfunnymother asuddengust buildupthefundsCourageunderpressure enoughmoney gunandbutterRunafterhisbubble Runintotrouble trusteveryoneYoungblood后元音36、[u:]双唇收圆，嘴形小而圆，向前突出，成一小孔，舌尽量后缩，吐气发声。Cool crew doom food fruit loose mood movieAglassofjuice bloodgroupA bluemoonBringfoodtoschool foottofoot havenomoodtogotoschoolInJune moveinagroove noodlesoupProveittobetrue putontheshoesbymoonlight37.[u]双唇收圆，向前突出，放松双唇肌肉。Book butcher cook cookie foot good look pullAcookbook adullbook agoodbookByhookorbycrook likeafool lookatthewomanPullthrough pushherbook putinagoodwordfor38.[ɔ:]双唇收圆，紧张用力，呈圆形突出，舌身后缩。Also August autumn board bore cause corn doorAformalcourse alotof allinallAllthoughts atthecorneroftheport beforelongFromdoortodoor hisfourthdaughter moreandmoreMoreorless onthefourthfloor39.[ɔ]双唇呈圆形，不突出，稍用力。Boss bottle cost doctor dog hot model objectAfunnyboss aheavyfog apopularshopAroundtheclock clockin hotdogJollyfox knockdownarobber lostajobLotsandlotsof lotsofcocks40.[a:]嘴张大，舌后缩，发音部位在舌根处。Architecture arm bar bark car dark far fastAbirthdayparty abranchofthedepartment Afastcar alargecargo alargefarm Arminarm behindbars doharmtotheheart Hardtostartthecar双元音41.[iə]由[i]向[ə]滑动，在滑动过程中开、形成的音。Adhere beer dear fearful gear idea near periodArealdear aseriousengineer asheerrockAnideatheatre beallears clearwaterFearwomen’stears hearclearly nearthegear shearthesheep42.[εə]由[e]向[ə]滑动，唇形变化较小。Air airport careful chair hair hare mare mayorApairofhares ararehare atthepeartradefairAtvarioustimes daretodeclare findachairHairdye haveahaircut rareairScarebuying43.[uə]由[u]向[ə]滑动，唇形由微圆到开。Assure cure curious during Europe fury JewrymoreApoorlady atourinthemoor awonderfultourCurethewounds duringtheday fuelthecarGoonatour inruralareas insurancecompany Makesure44.[ai]由[a]向[i]滑动，口形先张开，后逐渐缩小。Aisle bike bright cry die dye eye flyAquietnight ashy