新视野大学英语第二册第四单元sectionA单词(精编)

ActiveExpressions

FocusStudy1.…yetwhosewrittenwordshadbeenwithhimandhadgivenhimstrengthwithoutfail.2.Remember,bothofusarefreeto

stoportogoonafterthat—ifthat’swhatwechoose...

3.…herhairsportingpatchesofgray.4.Shewasmorethanfat.Findouttheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.withoutfail必定；总是2.befreetodo…随意做······3.sport穿着······，留着(发型)4.morethan(+adjective)十分，非常ActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

1.务必在八点整到达。2.你有完全的自由选择自己的道路。3.他穿着一件无领夹克。4.至于他的同事们，他们真是太好了。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Tips1.Behereat8o’clocksharp,withoutfail.2.Youaretotallyfreetochooseyourowncourse.3.Hesported

acollarlessjacket.4.Astohiscolleagues,theyaremorethan

good.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

MorePracticeKey迪克每天必定去看他母亲。假期中孩子们应该想干什么就干什么。他身材魁梧，留着红胡须。婴儿通常对漫画都非常感兴趣。NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

MoreTranslationDickvisitshismothereverydaywithoutfail.Duringtheholidaychildrenshouldbefreetodowhattheylike.Hewasheavily-builtandsportedaredmoustache.Babiesareusuallymorethanalittleinterestedincomics.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

KeyII.FocusStudyparagraphNotestotheText—FocusStudy

1.Andwhiletheyallgotstrengthfromit,andappreciatedhersupportoftheircause,JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteMs.Meynellback.

Practice

while…,虽然/尽管······

虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的款式，但我不喜欢它的颜色。

他人虽穷，却很诚实。

WhileIlikethestyleofthehat,Idonotlikeitscolor.

Whileheispoor,heishonest.

NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Translation2.Aslongashereceivedlettersfromher,hefeltasthoughhecouldsurvive.

Practice

aslongas…,只要······Note:

“aslongas”is

followedbyaconditionaladverbialclause.(条件状语从句).NotestotheText—FocusStudy

只要美元保持坚挺，我们的利润会很可观。

只要你们真的尽心尽力，我不在乎你们什么时候完成这个任务。

OurprofitswillbegoodaslongastheUSdollarremainsstrong.

Aslongasyoudoworkhard,Idon’tmindwhenyoufinishthetask.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Translation3.SupposeI’mbeautiful.I’dalwaysbebotheredbythefeelingthatyoulovedmeformybeauty,andthatkindoflovewoulddisgustme.

suppose(that)…,

假如······

Practice

Note:

“Suppose”is

followedbyaconditionalclause(条件从句).NotestotheText—FocusStudy

假如妈妈不在家，我们怎么办？

万一老师发现呢？这险不值得冒。

SupposeMumisout,whatshouldwedo?

It'snotworththerisk,supposetheteacherfoundout?NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Translation4.…sostrongwashisdesiretofollowthegirl,yetsodeepwashislongingforthewoman…

MoreWithadverbslike“so”placedatthebeginningofasentence,forthesakeofemphasis,itspredicateshouldbeinverted(谓语倒装).NotestotheText—FocusStudy

hardlyeverneithernotonlynotuntilonly…/onlythen,scarcelyever…Amini-testNotestotheText—FocusStudy

MoreSuchAdverbs1.Notuntilthegamehadbegun____atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.didhearriveC.wouldhehavearrivedD.hadhearrived2.Soconfused_____thathedidn’tknowhowtostarthislecture.A.sincehebecameB.wouldhebecomeC.thathebecameD.didhebecomeNotestotheText—FocusStudy

AMini-Test3.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances____totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen4._____whenshestartedcomplaining.A.Notuntilhe’darrivedB.HardlyhadhearrivedC.Nosoonerhe’darrivedD.ScarcelydidhearriveNotestotheText—FocusStudy

OldtoNewWordUsingEnglishtoChinese

eyesightidenticaldecreasedeclineforbidspectacularvanishcompressresistbecomeless

refuseusu.politelydisappearpreventoneselffromdoingsth.veryimpressive

olessspace

theabilitytoseeexactlythesamenotallow

I.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNewfocusone’seyesightonfillaspecialplaceinone’slifeforbidoneselffromdoingsth.feelaconnectionwithsb.眼睛盯着······看在某人生命中占有特殊位置阻止自己去做某事感觉与某人有联系II.EnglishtoChineseWordsandExpressions—EtoCwithoutfail

withcompletecertaintyBehereat8o’clocksharp,withoutfail.请务必在八点整到达。III.WordUsingTranslatione.g.I’llbringyouthatbooknexttime,withoutfail.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing2.

focusone’seyesighton

watchcloselyat当史密斯教授开始讲座的时候，我们都注视着他。e.g.Hefocusedhiseyesightonme.TranslationWhenprofessorSmithbeganhislecture,weallfocusoureyesightonhim.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

3.volunteer①v.

toperformaserviceofone'sownfreewillShevolunteeredtocleantheroom.她主动打扫房间。Translatione.g.Manyretireesvolunteerindaycarecenters.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

3.volunteer②n.

apersonwhoofferstodosomething

withoutbeingpaid.Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。Translatione.g.Aftertheparty,manyyoungmenstayedbehindasvolunteerstocleantheplace.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

3.volunteer③adj.

being,orconsistingofvolunteersDuringholidays,manycollegestudentsoffervolunteerservicetopeopleintheremoteareas.在假期，很多大学生下乡提供自愿服务。Translatione.g.Theyofferedvolunteertutoringtothetourists.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing4.identicala.

exactlythesameYourfingerprintcan’tbeidenticaltomine.你的指纹和我的不可能一样。Translatione.g.ThisistheidenticalbookIreturnedtothelibrarylastweek.

KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing5.departuren.

anactofleavingaplaceHerboyfriend’sdepartureforFranceincreasedhersenseoffrustration.男朋友去法国后，她感觉更加失意。Translatione.g.Thehousewasquietagain,afterthenoiseoftheirdeparture.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing6.declinev.

refusearequestoroffer,usuallypolitelyThefootballstardeclinedtoanswerthe

reporters’questions.那位足球明星拒绝回答记者的提问。Translatione.g.Shedeclinedtohavelunchwithherfriend,sayingthatshewasn'tfeelingwell.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing7.forbidvt.

notallow

Theoldladyforbadeherdaughtertomarrythatpooryoungman.老妇人不允许女儿和那个穷小伙子结婚。Translatione.g.Thenewlawforbidssmokinginoffices.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing8.rightaway

atonce;immediatelyIrecognizedhisvoicerightaway.我一下子就听出了他的声音。Translatione.g.Hedidn'tanswerrightaway.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing9.fancy①a.

havingalotofdecorationorbrightcolors

Idon’tlikehispaintings.Theyaretoofancyforme.我不喜欢他的画，对我来说它们太花哨了。Translatione.g.Bothofthemlikefancyclothes.KeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing9.fancy②