2020年九年级英语月考试卷及答案

水源镇九年一贯制学校2020年九年级下学期检测英语试题考试时间120分钟，满分120分（客观性试题：55分）I.单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）.—doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.HowfarFootballissoexcitingthatpeopleintheworldplayitA.millionofB.millionsofC.twomillionofD.twomillionsthesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseAThough,/BThough,butCHowever,/DHowever,butWehaveaholidayonNationalDayA.threedaysB.three-dayC.three-daysD.threeday'sWhenwillyoureturnthebooktome?——I,llgiveyouIfinishitA.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unlessIcanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?Yes,ithasbeenalmost20yearsweweretogether.A.forB.asC.sinceD.whenWherewillwegocampingthisSunday?--A.SomewhereinterestingB.InterestingsomewhereC.AnywhereinterestingD.InterestinganywhereTheteacheraskedmetoreadaloudallthestudentscouldhearmeA.sothatB.asthatC.inorderto D.suchthatNormanBethunediedhedidnotstoptotakecareofhishandA.becauseB.soC.sothatD.thoughManysuccessfulpeoplehavethesamequality-theynevernomatterwhatdifficultiesthey,vehadA.stayupB.cheerupC.giveupD.takeupIamtootired,soIhavetostoparestA.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had1didn,tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.——IonmyreportatthattimeA.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworkingIamlookingforwardtomygrandparentsA.visitB.tovisitC.visitsD.visitingMyclockofteninthemorningA.wakemeupB.wakesmeupC.wakeupmeD.wakesupmeMustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?——No,youA.mustn,tB.can’t C.won,tD.needn'tLookatthesign”No"A.shoutB.shoutingC.toshoutD.shouted1don,tknowifhetoday.——Ithinkifhe,heA.willcome,isfree,willcome B.comes,isfree,willcomeC.willcome,isfree,comes D.comes,isfree,comesthesmalltownis!A.WhatbeautifulB.WhatabeautifulC.HowbeautifullyD.HowbeautifulPleasetellmelastyearA.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworkedThepaintingisthemostexpensiveonehebought.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whomII.完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Ballpointpenshavemadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Atonetime21didnotliketheirstudentsto22withpen.Perhapsitwasbecausepenscanleak（O）anditis23tospill（溢出）theink.Anditishardtowriteonthinorcheappaperwiththem.LadislaoBiro24foranewspaperinBudapest.Hespentallday 25hisdesk. Dayin anddayout,hecorrected26ofthin,cheappaperwithapenandink.Heoftenhadtostopto 27 hispenanditdidnotwrite28onthethinpaper.HeandhisbrotherGeorge29someexperiments.Theywantedapenthatdidnotleak,withinkthatdidnotspill.Whynot30 alittleballatthe end?TwoEnglishmen,HenryMartinandFrederickMiles,likethe 31.Itwasthe32 oftheSecondWorldWar.TheAirForce33anon-leak,non-spillpenforthementowritewithin34.MartinandMilesmadeand35manythousandsofBiro“writing-sticks”totheAirForce.21.A.factoriesB.schoolsC.shopsD.restaurants22.A.playB.writeC.comeD.meet23.A.easyB.hardC.freeD.popular24.A.leftB.waitedC.lookedD.worked25.A.onB.nearC.atD.in26.A.mistakeB.booksC.pagesD.diaries27.A.mendB.fillC.brushD.change28.A.wellB.downC.outD.up29.A.keptB.finishedC.beganD.studied30.A.findB.wearC.growD.use31.A.matterB.resultC.meaningD.idea32.A.dayB.timeC.breakD.year33.A.boughtB.tookC.neededD.preferred34.A.planesB.shipsC.trainsD.buses35.A.soldB.lentC.movedD.passedin.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1Neighborhoodyentasarewell—knownwomen.Theyspendmostoftheirtimewatchingpeoplearoundthem.Theyentashavethistitleforthis.“Yenta”isaYiddishword.Itmeansatroublemakeroratalkativeperson.Nobodyinthestreetissafefromtheireyesortongue.Yentascertainlyarenotbadpeople.Theypassonmessagesandadvice.Theygiveup-to-the-minuteweatherreports.Theyknowwhoisdoingwhat.Theysee,hear,andknowallandusuallyrepeatit.Theyhavecalledthemselvesreporters.Someoftheyentas,neighborsthinkthemsointerestedinothers,thingsthattheyforgettheirown.Sometimes,however,achildhastobefound,orarobberyhastobereported.ThenwhatyentasdoarehelpfUl.Everyneighborhoodappreciatesitsyentasverymuch.Itdoesn,tmatterwhattheircolor,belieforaccentis.Fromthepassageweknowthatayenta.isfamousforwatchingpeoplewalking B.1ikestalkingaboutotherscanbeeitheramanorawoman D.isnotahelpatall37.Ifyoulivenearayenta,you.A.willnotbesafe B. can,tstopyourselffrombeingwatchedwillbestoppedwhenyou passby D.havetopayfortheirhelp.Whenyouareintrouble,yentas.A.willmakeajokeonyou B. willwatchyouallthetimeC.cansometimesgiveyouahand D. willreportthattothepolice.Theword“up-to-the-minute“means.A.oldestB.bestC.latestD.worst.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Wecangetweatherreportsfromyentas.Youcanlearnthingsaboutneighborsfromyentas.Yentasaresometimesahelptoothers.Yentascaremoreaboutthemselvesthanaboutothers.Passage2Ifsomeonesaystoyou:“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture（动作）.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachother'sraised（举起的）righthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.fafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor皇帝）.Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword（nhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?.“Givemefive”isagestureto.A.makepeoplelaughB.askformoneyC.celebratesuccessD.givemyfiveyuan.Thegesture“givemefive”istheclappingof.A.toesB.handsC.armsD.fingers.Whenyou,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoneyB.gobackhomeC.winafootballgameD.pickupsomemoney44.Thegesturestartedinaccordingtothestory.A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.BritainWhydidtheRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperor?Because.theywereproudoftheiremperortheywerehappytoseetheemperortheywantedtoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.theywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhandsPassage3DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram（电报），"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxi（出租车）andthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegramandinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."ChoosetherightanswerDickflewtoNewYorkbecause.A.hewentthereforaholiday B.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing（观光） D.hishomewasthereWhydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetBecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooBecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramBecauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork48.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.49.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager（经理）ofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver. D.Hiswife.50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.Passage4MSG（monosodiumglutamate）isafoodadditive（食品添加剂）,whichhasbeenwidelyusedbymanyfoodfactoriesallovertheworldsinceitappearedfirstinJapanin1909.MSGisasubstancehatisaddedtosomefoodtoimproveitsoriginal（原先的）tasteandcolor.Itisusedinfoodsaroundtheworldsuchascakes,bread,frozenmeats,fishandvegetables.Inthebeginning,peoplethoughtMSGwassafejustlikesaltandsugar.However,in1968somepeoplereportedtheyseemedtohavebadreactions（反应）toMSGafterhavinghadamealatarestaurant.Theyincludedheadachesandquickheartbeat（^^K）.ItwasalsoreportedthatMSGexcitedaperson,sbrainandcausedhisdeathinJapan.ScientiststhinkthatMSGmayleadtomanyneurologicaldisorders（神经紊乱）.Inmicestudiesdonebyauniversity,theevidenceshowedthemicedidn,twanttoeatthefoodincludingMSG.Todaymanyfoodcompanies“hide”MSGonfoodlabels（标签）byusingdifferentnames.Ifyousee“naturalflavorings（调味品）”,"hydrolyzedprotein”and“spices”inafoodlabel,youareprobablyseeingahiddenwayto“report”MSGinafoodlabel.Everytimewehaveamealinarestaurant,wealwaysfeelthefoodverydelicioustotaste,butsometimesitisdangerousforourhealthbecausesomepoisonous（有毒的）foodadditiveshavebeenaddedtothefood.Toprotectpeople,shealth,ourgovernments,fromcentraltolocal,aretakingactionstostopfactoriesproducingpoisonousfoodadditives.51.MonosodiumGlutamateis.A.afoodB.anadditiveC.afactoryD.acountry52.MSGisoftenusedin.A.frozenmeatsB.cups C.clothesD.bookcoversTheexamplesinthesecondparagraphtellus.thefoodincludingMSGisdeliciouspeopleliketoeatinarestaurantmicelikeeatingthefoodincludingMSGD.MSGisnotsafesometimes54.Ifyousee“naturalflavorings”,“hydrolyzedprotein”andabelsyouWllinafoodknow.A.youmusteatthefoodinahiddenway B.thefoodlabelmustbehiddenC.MSGisprobablyaddedtothefoodD.youmustreportthefoodtoyourparents55.Theunderlinedword“substance”inthearticlemeans.A.color B.material C.taste D.Food（主观性试题：95分）I.补全对话（共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。（共5分，每小题1分）（MikecomestoseeDr.White.W:Dr.White;M:Mike）W:56 M:Well,doctor.It'smyeyes.Ican'tseeclearly.W:57 M:Sincelastweek,Ithink.W:Letmehavealook.Oh,Mike,Iguessyouareworkingtoohardthesedaysandtakinglesscareofyoureyes.M:58WhatshouldIdothen?[W:Well,whenyoufeeltired,juststopworkingandcomeouttoenjoyashortrest.Remember,nevergotobedtoolateanddon'treadinbed.M:59W:Sure,Mike.M:60Thankyouverymuch.A.Doyouthinkthatwillhelp? B.That'strue.C.Youarewrong. D.What'sthetrouble,Mike?E.Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem? F.Goodidea!G.Allright,doctor.I'lltryit.（B）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。（共10分，每小题2分）Hi,Alice!Aniceday,isn'tit?Yes.Springiscoming.61?Tomorrow?Tomorrowisnotagooddayforplantingtrees!B:62?A:Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.It'sgoingtoberainyandwindy.B:63!Ifitrains,we'llhavetostayathomeanddosomereading.A:WhynotcometomyhomeandsurftheInternet?Myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandputthemtogether.Hemadeourowncomputerlastweek.Great!54?Myhomeisnearourschool.It'sawhitebuilding.Iliveonthefourthfloor.OK!65.A:Seeyou.II.翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共14分，每小题2分）.多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作。yourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime..从他是个小孩子时起我就认识他。Ihimeversincehewasaboy.他的书包装满了书。Hisschoolbagisbooks.如果生意好，那么明年将建立更多的公司。Ifthebusinessisgood,morecompanieswillbenextyear.我相信你的梦想有一天会实现的。.他上学从不迟到。.你害怕在公共场合讲话。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。（共6分，每小题2分）73.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed（尴尬的）tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasveryshot,what,smore,somethingwaswrongwithhisfoot.Whenwewalkedtogether,peoplewouldlaughatus.Sohealwayssaid,“Yougobyyourself.Iwilltrytocatchupwithyou.”It,sfarfrommyhometohisfactory,andhewentthereonfoot.74.Nomatterhowbadtheweatherwas,healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.75.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.However,henevertalkedabouthimself.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundme,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.1口.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。个词只能用一次）asgiveinterestresultGermaneventhinktidyaboutstampWhenIwas_76—upmyroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather,s.He_77ittometwoyearsago.Itwasreally_78todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather,slifeasachild.Heoncetoldme_79hishobbyasachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheysenthimlettersback.Asa_80,hehadabookofinteresting_81.Peoplealsogavehimthingsfromdifferentcountries,such_82asilkfanfromChina,alittlemodelcarfrom_83andasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfather_84kepttheticketofhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademe_85aboutmyhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.W.阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。Passage1阅读短文，回答问题。Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitive（竞争性的）sports,tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.Sportsdays,orsportsmeets,areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons,eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalledfielddays.Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheeggandthespoonraceandthesackrace.Othereventsincludetheskippingrace（跳绳）andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevents（田径项目）.Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.Students'parentsandotherrelativesalsocometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.ManyschoolsintheWesthave"mothersandfathers"racesforparentstotakepartin!Althoughsportsdaysareexciting,theyalsohavesomeproblems.AccordingtosomereportsintheUSA,sportsdayshavebecometoocompetitivetobegoodforstudents.Someparentsputtoomuchpressure（压力）onthechildren.Someschoolsdon'thave"mothersandfathers"racesanymoreasthereismuchfightingandcheating.Whatdochildrentrytodowhentheytakepartinsportsmeets?Whenaresportsdaysusuallyheldintheschoolyear?Whatareprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolsportsdayslike?Whowouldcometotheschooltowatchchildrenplayonsportsdays?Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutsportsdays?Passage2阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。IamJayfromZhuhaiSunshineMiddleSchool.Recently,wecarriedoutasurveyonwhoweprefertoshareworrieswith.Wegotdifferentanswers.Accordingtothechart,thosewhowouldliketosharetheirworrieswiththeirclassmatesandfriendsaccountforabout71%.Itismainlybecausetheybelievethatifpeopleareatthesameage,theyareeasytocommunicateandunderstandeachotherbetter.About22%ofthestudentssaidtheywouldliketoshareworrieswiththeirteachersandparents.Accordingtothem,adultsarerichinexperience,andthattheycanhandletheirproblemseasily.Therestprefertokeepworriestothemselves.Asforthem,it,sastruggletogetalongwellwithothers,someofthemsaidtheydidn,twanttotrustanyone.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamwilihigtoshareworrieswithmybestfriendsbecausethey,realwayskindandunderstanding.However,ifImeetwithsomeseriousproblems,I,llbelikelytoaskmyparentsandteachersforhelp,who,Ibelieve,havemoreexperiencetogivemevaluableadvice.Whatisthesurveywehadabout?Itisaboutwhostudentspreferto91. worrieswithHowmanypercentsofthestudentswouldliketoshareworrieswiththeirclassmatesandfriends?92. Whydostudentsliketoshareworrieswiththeirteachersandparents?Becausetheyarerichin93. Whatdidthestudentswhokeepworriestothemselvessay?Theydidn,twantto94. anyoneWhydoesJayshareworrieswithhisbestfriend?Becausetheyarealwayskindand95. Passage3阅读短文，从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。JaneGoodallfirstmadefriendswithachimp（黑猩猩）whenshewasoneyearold.Onherfirstbirthdayhermothercarriedhertothezoonearherhomeandboughtheratoychimp.96.Atage7,JaneGooddatlreadDr.Doolittle,abookaboutadoctorwhocouldtalktoanimals.Shewantedtobeabletotalktoherfavoriteanimal,too.SheexpectedtogotoAfricasomedaysothatshecouldlearnmoreaboutchimps.WhenJanegrewup,97..Shegotherwishwhenshewas26yearsold.ShewenttoGombeNationalParkwheremanychimpslivedintheforests.Janewatchedthechimpscloselydayafterday.98.Theycouldthinkandmakeplans.Theyusedtools.Theyshowedtheirfear,pain,orpleasure.Sometimes,theyfought.Of