20182019学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop教案

SectionⅢCommunicationWorkshopⅠ.依据首字母及英文释义写出单词1．quilt:athickwarmcoveronabed2．warehouse:aplacewheregoodsarestored3．considerate:thoughtfultowardsotherpeople4．tusk:teethofanelephant5．allocate:toassignforaparticularpurpose6．fragile:abletobebrokeneasily7．evolution:agradualdevelopment,esp.toamorecomplexform8．negative：consideringonlythebadsideofsth./sb.Ⅱ.依据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．plugvt.塞住2．adoptvt.采用，采纳；收养→adoptionn．采用，采用，收养→adaptvt.改编，改写(形近词)3．financen．资本→financialadj.财政(上)的，金融的4．politicsn．政治(活动)→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家5．sharpenvt.削尖→sharpener．卷笔刀→sharpadj.尖的；尖利的n6．carvevt.&vi.雕琢；刻→carvingn．[C]雕琢品，[U]雕琢术→carvern．雕琢师7．calculatevt.计算，算出→calculation．计算→calculatorn．计算器nⅢ.补全短语1．plugone'sears塞住耳朵2．allthebest祝全部顺利3．asamatteroffact实质上4．breakawayfrom挣脱，离开(集体、组织、某种思想系统)5．sumup总结，归纳6.asaresult结果7．dealwith办理，对付8．besimilarto与相像9.giveup放弃10.workout想出，拟订出，算出1．Asamatteroffact,averageurbannoisepollutionlevelshavedecreasedby3decibelssince1989.事实上，自从1989年以来城市的均匀噪音污染水平已降低了3分贝。[句式剖析]since能够作介词，亦可作连词，其指引的介词短语或时间状语从句常与达成时态连用。[佳句赏析]他在这个村庄里住了10年了。Ithasbeentenyearssincehestayedinthevillage.2．Whatweshoulddoisstartusingdifferentsourcesofenergy.我们应当做的是开始利用不一样形式的能源。[句式剖析]本句为主从复合句。当主语从句中有do时，作表语的不定式能够省略to。[佳句赏析]我们所能做的只有给他一些钱。Whatwecandoisonlygivehimsomemoney.考点1adoptvt.采用；收养，领养；正式经过、同意[教材原句]TheChinesegovernmenthasadoptedseveralnoisecontrolplans...中国政府已采纳了几种控制噪音的方案(1)adoptanewstandard采纳新标准adoptone'sidea/suggestion/plan采用某人的建议/建议/计划adoptsb.assth.过继；收养；选定/选举某人为(2)adoptedadj.领养的adoptionn.采用；收养ShewasadoptedasparliamentarycandidateforWoodGreen.她被推选为伍德·格林选区的议员候选人。Aftermuchconsideration,themanagerdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.经理一再考虑以后，决定采用她的建议。Theagendawasadopted(adopt)aftersomediscussions.经过几番议论，议事日程获取经过。MrsSmithsonlyhaveanadopted(adopt)child.史密斯夫妻只有一个领养的孩子。[名师点津]adopt与adapt两词词形邻近，但意思不一样，adapt意为“适应；改编，改写”。1．写出以下句子中adopt的汉语意思①TheyaretryingtopersuadetheUNto②Havingnochildrenoftheirown,theydecidedto

adoptaresolution.adopt

采用anorphan.

领养③Thecouncilisexpectedto

adopt

thenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.

正式经过2．单句语法填空/达成句子④It'ssaidthathis

adopted(adopt)sonwentabroadlastweek.⑤Wearguedherintotheadoption(adopt)oftheplan.⑥Aftermuchconsideration,wealldecidedtoadoptmydeskmate'ssuggestion(采用我同桌的建议)．考点2considerateadj.想得周祥的，体谅的[教材原句]Wecanallhelpbybeingmoreconsiderateandthinkingofourneighbours.多谅解多考虑一下我们的街坊，我们就会起到这一作用(降低噪音污染)。(1)Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是体谅beconsiderateto/towards对体谅(2)considerationn.考虑；谅解，关怀，体谅underconsideration在考虑中oconsideration把考虑在内；考虑(3)considerv.考虑；以为considersb./sth.tobe/as...以为是；把看作considerdoingsth.考虑做某事Ifyoulearntobeconsideratetoothers,youwillgainrespect.假如你学会为他人着想，你将会博得敬爱。Itwasconsiderateofyoutoturn

downtheradiowhilehewassleeping.在他睡觉时，你把收音机音量关小真是体谅。Everythingtakenintoconsideration

(consider),theybelievedthemselvesmorequalifiedforthejob.＝

Taking

everything

into

consideration,

they

believed

themselves

morequalifiedforthejob.把全部都考虑进去后，他们自以为很合适这份工作。[wordfamily]Thenovelreceivedconsiderablepraise.这部小说获取了很高的评论。Considering(consider)thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals.考虑到对方实力强盛，我们进了两个球已经很不错了。1．单句语法填空①Considering

whatshehasdoneforus,weconsider

hertobeaveryconsiderateperson.(consider)②Mydaughterisconsideringbuying(buy)adigitalcamera,whichisconsideredtobe(be)agreathelptoherwork.③China'snew“BeltandRoad”strategyhasconsiderable(consider)potentialtocreatepositivebenefits.④Theplanheputforwardatthemeetingisunderconsideration(consider)nowandtheresultwillbeputupsoon.2．达成句子⑤Michael考虑很周到，(实时)通知我们他的延迟以防我们担忧。ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.⑥把全部考虑在内后，他们更相信自己了并且回到了他们的职位上。Everythingtakenintoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.(独立主格)Takingeverythingintoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.(此刻分词短语作状语)考点

3

allocate

vt.

分派，配给[教材原句]Newschools,hospitalsandhousingareaswillbeallocated

positions

awayfrommainroads,railroadsandindustrialareasthatcreatehighlevelsofnoise.划拨给新学校、医院和居住区的用地将会远离那些制造高分贝噪音的公路干线、

铁路和工业区。Alarge

sumof

moneyis

being

allocated(allocate)for

buying

newbooksforthelibrary.正在划拨一大笔钱为图书室购置新书。(1)allocatesb.sth.＝allocatesth.tosb.分派给某人某物allocatesth.forsth.拨出某物做某事allocatesth.among...在范围内分派(2)allocationn.[C]划拨的款项；分派的东西；[U]划拨，分派Theyintendedtoallocatemoreplacestomaturestudentsthisyear.＝Theyintendedtoallocatematurestudentsmoreplacesthisyear.今年他们打算分派给成人学生更多的名额。TheFordFoundationallocatedmillionsofdollarsforcancerresearch.福特基金会拨款数百万美元用于癌症研究。1．单句改错①Pleaseallocatethefoodbetweenallthoseinneed.between→among②Thebossallocatedanexpensivecarforhim.for→to2．达成句子③Heallocatedtasksto(把任务分给)eachofus.④Moreresourcesarebeingallocatedto(正被调拨给)theproject.breakawayfrom挣脱，离开(某种思想系统、集体、组织)；考点4放弃习惯等[教材原句]Butweneedtobreakawayfromthatwayofthinking.可是我们需要挣脱那种思想方式。Thesouthernstateswishedtobreakawayfromtheunion.南部各州想离开联邦政府。Heisnolongerwhathewas.Hehasbrokenawayfromhisbadhabits.他不再是从前的他了，他已经改掉了坏习惯。breakin强行闯进；打断讲话breakinto闯进，忽然起来(后接名词)breakthrough打破，打破breakout迸发；忽然发生breakup结束；断交，分手；解散breakdown出故障；身体垮掉；(谈判、计划等)失败Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了。Thecouplehadnochoicebuttobreakup.除了分手，这对情侣没有其他选择。Theybrokethroughintheirfightagainstheartdisease.他们在齐心脏病的斗争中获得了打破。1．单句语法填空①Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?②Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbrokeupforthespyevent.③Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.④Wehadtobreak

intothehouseaswehadlostthekey.⑤Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwillbreak⑥You'dbetternotbreakinwhileothersarechatting.

downsoonerorlater.2．达成句子⑦去车站的路上，我的车坏了。Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.⑧现代音乐已挣脱了18世纪的规则。Modernmusichasbrokenawayfromthe18th-centuryrules.考点5calculatevi.计算，算出；打算；感觉；以为[教材原句

]HowdoI

calculate

theanswertothisquestion?我如何算出这道题的答案？(1)becalculatedforsth.打算为某事becalculatedtodosth.打算用来做某事It'scalculatedthat...据估量(2)calculationn.计算calculatorn.计算器Theroomisnotcalculatedforproduction.这个房间不是打算用作生产的。Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattract(attract)children.这个广告是为吸引少儿设计的。Itiscalculatedthatthistripwillcostus$1,000.据估量此次旅游要花掉我们1000美元。Thescientist'scalculations(calculate)provedexactlyright.那位科学家的计算结果完整正确。1．单句语法填空①Ithinkapocketcalculator(calculate)isveryconvenient.Bymycalculation(calculate),wemadeaprofitof$20,000lastyear.③Itwascalculated(calculate)thatatleast10,000jobswereofferedthe2012LondonOlympicGames.④AsfarasI'mconcerned,thespeechwascalculatedtowin(win)votes.

during2．达成句子⑤Wehaven'treally

calculatedthecostofthevacation(

计算出度假的花销

)yet.⑥Itiscalculated

that(据计算)morethanthirty

thousandpeoplehavevisitedtheexhibition.考点6

dealwith

办理；安排；对付；阐述；波及[教材原句]Financehasbeenorganisedtodealwithroadnoisepollution

inallmajorcities.资本已被筹集来办理全部大城市的马路噪音污染问题。Theboydealtwith

themathsprobleminadifferentway.这个男孩用不一样的方法解决了这道数学难题。Thisisabook

dealingwith

Asianproblems.这是一本阐述亚洲问题的书。dealwith

＝

dowith

办理，对付how...dealwith＝what...dowith如何办理Howwouldyoudealwithanarmedrobber?＝Whatwouldyoudowithanarmedrobber?

/对付碰到带有武器的匪徒，你怎么对付？Howshouldwedealwiththoseoldcomputers?Whatshouldwedowiththoseoldcomputers?我们应当如何办理那些旧电脑呢？1．选词填空：

dealwith,dowith①Idon'tknowwhattheywill②Wearestudyingaplanhowto

dowiththeproblem.dealwithyourcase.2．单句改错③Wearediscussinghowtodowithitnext.how→what④Whatwillwedealwiththepresentproblemmatters

或do→dealalot.deal→do

或What→How1．Asamatteroffact,averageurbannoisepollutionlevelshavedecreasedby3decibelssince1989.事实上，自从1989年以来城市的均匀噪音污染水平已降低了

3分贝。since1989意为“自1989年以来”，是表示时间的介词短语作状语，常与达成时态连用。Ihavelivedheresince1998.自1998年以来我就在这里居住。(2)since作连词指引时间状语从句时，也与达成时态连用。①若since指引的状语从句的谓语是停止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”。Twoweekshaspassed

sincethenewtermbegan.开学以来两个礼拜已经过去了。②若

since

指引的状语从句的谓语动词是连续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去式时，

则从句表示的时间是“从动作或状态结束时算起”。Ihaven'theardanynoise

sinceIslept.我醒后还未听就任何声音。Ihaven'teatenanythingsinceIworked.我工作以后还没有吃东西。③since在特别句型中的应用·“Itis/hasbeen

＋时间＋

since＋短暂动词过去式”，表示“自从以到达此刻已有多久”。Itis/hasbeenfiveyearssince

hewentabroad.他出国已经

5年了。·“Itwas

＋时间＋

since

＋短暂动词过去达成式”，表示“自从到过去某个时间点以来”。ItwasquitesometimesinceI

hadleft

university.我大学毕业已有一段时间了。·“Itis/has

been＋时间＋

since

＋连续动词

/状态动词过去式”，表示“自从结束以到达此刻已有多久”。IthadbeentwoyearssinceIhadbeen

totheswimmingbaths.我已经有两年没去过室内游泳馆了。Howmanyyears

isitsincewe'veseen

eachother?我们多少年没有会面了？1.单句改错①Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehehascometoourschool.hascome

→came②Itwasmorethanayearnowbeforehehadseenher.before

→since2．翻译句子③自从我患病以来，他从未来看过我。HehasnevercometoseemesinceIfellill.④我不在北京住已经半年了。ItishalfayearsinceIlivedinBeijing.⑤Itwas8yearssinceshehadmarriedme.那时她嫁给我已8年了。2．Whatweshoulddoisstartusingdifferentsourcesofenergy.我们应当做的是开始利用不一样的能源。(1)本句为主从复合句。

what

指引主语从句并在该从句中作

do

的宾语。

is

后为省略了to

的不定式作表语。由

all,what

指引的主语从句或许主语被

only,first,one,least或形容词最高等修饰并且从句中含有

do

的某种形式时，其表语假如是不定式，则常常可省略to。Whatyouhavetodois(to)studyevenhardertomakepreparationsforyourfuture.你需要做的是更为努力学习为未来做准备。Theonlythingtodonowis(

to)goon.行进是此刻独一的出路。AllIdidwas(

to)pressthebutton.我不过按了一下按钮。在介词but,except,besides,than等表示“除了”之意的词前，如有实义动词do时，常用省略

to

的不定式作介词的宾语。若

but,except

等词前无实义动词

do时，则后接带

to

的动词不定式。Wecandonothingbutwait＝Wehavenochoicebut

forhiscoming.towaitforhiscoming.我们只好等候他的到来。句型变换Atthemoment,togotobedistheverythingthatIwanttodo.WhatIwanttodonowisgotobed.Onlybyworkinghard,canyousucceed.→Ifyouwanttosucceed,youcandonothingbutworkhard.Icangiveyouahandtogetthronghit.→Icanhelpyoutogetthroughit.2．达成句子④你要做的是把问卷填上。Whatyouhavetodois(to)fillinthequestionnaire.⑤除了哭她什么也做不了。Shehadnochoicebuttocry/coulddonothingbutcry.⑥锻炼有助于保持健康。Exercisehelpstokeepfit.如何写论证报告[技法指导]论证报告是就一个问题睁开检查后做出的剖析与总结。要注意知识的科学性、行文的条理性、语言的正确性。报告的组成可分为5个部分：1．标题(Heading)标题一般分话题(Subject)与报告日期(Date)。2．报告的目的(Aimofthereport)介绍你的报告目的及有关背景信息。3．负面陈说(Negativecomments)这一部分要列出全部的负面的检查发现。4．踊跃陈说(Positivecomments)这一部分要列出任何有益的检查发现。5．结论和建议(Conclusionandrecommendations)写一个简单的结论并提出几个建议。黄金表达1．Theaimofthisreportisto.../Thisreportaimsto...2．Thereareseveraldisappointingfactsandfigures.3．Therearealsoproblemscausedby...4．Furthermore/Inaddition/Moreover,therearetheproblemscausedby...5．Ontheotherhand,therearesomeencouragingthings.6．Althoughthesefiguresaredepressing,thingshaveimprovedrecently.7．Despitethesedepressingfigures,thingshaveimprovedrecently.8．Forexample,theChinesegovernmenthasrecentlydecidedto...9．Asaresultofthis,peoplenowexpect...10．Whatthismeansisthatpeoplenowexpect...11．Tosumup,thesituationis...12．Allthingsconsidered,thereseemstobe...[

写作规范

][题目要求

]跟着哥本哈根世界天气大会的召开，

愈来愈多的人关注天气变化。

请你写一篇

100词左右的报告，简要描绘二氧化碳

(carbondioxide)

过度排放的危害

(严重的风暴、干旱、全球变暖)，并提出详细建议，呼吁人们选择低碳生活

(low-carbonlife)

方式。[三步作文法

]第一步：搜寻词汇1．致使2．呼吁

/倡议

leadto/resultin/causecallon/advocate3．采纳举措

takeaction/takemeasures4．除了

apartfrom/besides/inadditionto5．起作用，存心义

makeadifferenc