13年英国文化-补考复习资料

thecommonwealthofNations

thegroupofseven，USA，France,UK,Germany,Italy,Canada,Ja

England

1London,government,finance,culture,centure

2.1AD1sttribalkingdoms

2.243ADRomanEmpire(EW)

2.3AnglesandSaxon,KingArthur,roundtable(S)

2.48c,Scandinavia,Vikings,KingAlfredtheGreat(ews)

2.51066WilliamstheConqueror(ew).TheTowerofLondon

3RobinHoodoutlaw

4agapof11years,OliverGrownwell

5WilliamofOrangeandMary2

Scotland

1GlasgowandEdinburgh.

2Hadrian'swall

3Macbeth

41609QueenElizabeththefirst

JamesthesixthofScotland\firstofEngland

51707joinedtheUnion

61998theScotlandact

1999firstelectionofMP

Wales

1Cadiff

2thePrinceofW,EdwardthefirstsonoftheMonarch

31536joinedtheUnion

4language,theOldBritishCeltictongue

5PlaidCymur,MP

NorthernIreland

1Belfast(biggestcapital)

2ProtestantUSRomanCatholic

31914ThethirdHomeRulewasovertakenbytheFirstWorldWar

41916TheEasterRising

Dublin'sPostOffice,ForcetheBritishtoratakeitbymilitancymeans,leaderoftherebellionwereexecuted.4.1916THeEasterRising复活节起义

Dublin'sPostoffice,forcethebritishtoretakeitbymilitary

means,leaderoftherebellionwereexecuted

5.1919IrishRepublicanArmy

1)theprovisionalIRAistheradical

factionoftheIRAforceandarms

6SinnFein

alegalpartyinNorthernIreland

"ThebulletandtheBallotBox"

policysupportstheIRA

7.THEAnglo-IrishAgreement1985

8.TheGoodFriday1998.4.10

muti-partynegotiations

NorthernIrelandremainspartsoftheUKanditwon'tchangeitspoliticalstatus

unlessthemajorityofthepeopleofNIagreegovermentbyserveraljurisdictions:TheRepublicofIreland,GreatBritain,itsownelectedexecutivegovernmentof10ministers

9.BloodySunday,1972.1.30

13Catholics,apeacefulcivilrights

march,468peopledied.Themonarchy

1.1066theNormanConquest

2.throne王位heir继承人sovereign君主

3.MagnaCarta1215

alsonamedtheGreatCharterbaron贵族JohntheFirst

2）THeParliament

1.1236，wasfirstused

2.theHouseoflords，representthemself

①thelordsspritual，archbishopsandmostprominentbishopsofthechurchofEngland

②thelordsTemporalhaveinherited

③theseatfromtheirforefathers

3.theHouseofCommons

①646membersofParliaments

②therealcenterofbritishpoliticallife

③representtheinterestsofthepeople

④electedintheGeneralElection

4.1689,theBillofrights

1688,KingJames2'sdaughterMaryandher

husbandWilliam

authorities权利：KingwouldneverignoreParliament.

3)thePrimeMinisterandCabinet

4)Parliamentarydemocracy议会制共和制

constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪制

7)Romanticism1.Thefirstthirdofthe19thc2.concernedwithimaginationandfeelingthanwiththepowerofreason3.Keats,Byron,Shelley4.nevels8)Modernism1.MainlyWrittenbeforeWW22.areactionagainstRealism3.expressthedifficultytheyseeinunderstandingandcommunicatinghowtheworldworks.4.disorganized,Hurdtounderstand5.portraystheact