小升初英语there-be句型考点

小初语高考之------Therebe句一考点识讲考一therebe句基认、定义Therebe句型示存”句，处存某或人、结：(1)There+单数数词不可名+地状.There+复名+点语是引词在句中充任成，译不翻出。子主是某或某，be词面名。：Theresomewaterinthecup.杯里一水aremanystudentsintheclassroom.教室有多生考二各句转。：变否句陈句的定变定有种式一是有be动词和动或情动，否句直接be动或情态词面其他变照抄句另一是语词实动，要实动前加动do/does，然加not之把意词成形然句其不照。be句型的定的成含be动词其句一，be后加not或no即。意not和no的不：是词，no为容，a/an/any+n.相当no+n.Thereiswomanclassroom.(变定)isnotawomanclassroom.或者isnowomaninourclassroom.：变一疑句陈句一疑句两方：一含be动词或情动的述变般问，直把be东或情动提，时一单的一个母大，他序变抄后句变号二不be动词情动的述变般问，在首助词或does,其他顺不照，时意面谓动变原，首首母写句变问。be句型一疑句化含be动词陈句一般问规一，be动词整到首Be动词一字变写There第一字变写其顺不变抄再句加问即。同要意当定中some时，将改为any（否变也样肯回：Yes,therebe;否定答No,therenot.Thereiswomanclassroom.(变一疑句)thereawomaninclassroom?（做肯否定答更）：变特疑句主以划部提的式题对语问当语人时，用who引导用whos介短?”构当语物时，用what引导，“what’+介短?结；注：论句主语单还复，对提时般用的单形(答却根实情来定。以解疑代who,what作主时谓语词用三称数式因你对个知的或进提。Thereissomewatercup.对线分提）’s（）inthecup?isawomantheclassroom.(对划部提)1

’intheclassroom?对点语问则where引导，“is/are主?结；Therearetwogirlsinthecomputerroom（对线分问arethetwogirls?对量问一有种型构many+复数词+arethere+介短？much+不可名+isthere+介短？Thereareforty-fivestudents对划部提)manystudentsthereintheclassroom?arethreebottlesofwateronthedesk.(对划线分问muchwateristheredesk?考三therebe句中词be的形式、Therebe型动be在各时态的式一现时thereis/are一过时therewas/were)一将时thereis/aregoingtobetherebe)过将时therewas/weregoingtobe,therewouldbe）现完时therehave/hasbeen)；与态词用构“+态词+be”形；Thereisanappleonthe一般在)willbemeetingtomorrow(一般来时wasameetinginNo.1classroomyesterday.(一般去)wasgoingtobeameetinginNo.1classroom.(过去来)hasbeenabuildinginthesmalltown.(现在成)考四therebe句反疑句构：(not)there?反疑句叫加问，表提人看，有握需要方实反疑句两分成前部是个述，一分一个短疑句两分时应持致陈部肯式疑部否式陈部否式疑部肯式同，述分“be„式的意问，短句“的当式there构。要意是述分是有seldom，little，fewno，nobody之的定词半定。有该分看否意，短句分用定；果述部含表否意前的词该分应作定义简问部要否形。Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,_isthere_?变成义问冰里乎有奶，吗isnobodyclassroom,isthere?没人教，吗aremanypeopleinthemeetingroom,’there?会室许人不吗反疑句回用yes,no,但是回意相，陈部分否形时回要事（例）考五therebe句的谓致be结构中be动词要后所名保一,循就原。句的语某或物谓动be要主（人某）数持致当主是个两以的2

词，语词与它近那名一。主是可名词，词语数式Thereisanappleonthe子有个果arefiveapplesonthetable.桌子有个果isoneboyandtwogirlsintheclassroom.教室有个孩两女。aretwogirlsandintheclassroom.教室有个孩一男孩issomewaterthecup.子有些。考六therebe句用其动：be句型中有不动，而come,live,stand,lie,enter,follow,arrive,seem(s)tobe,happentoappear(s)tobe等，但能have代替Therelivesanoldman.（翻）考七therebe句与句的别Therebe句型have都表示有的义区如：Therebe表示某存某或人have表示“人有物某，表所、有系。isanappleonthedesk.课上一苹haveanapple.我有个果当have表示包“在的义时Therebe句与可换Thereisanappleinbag.包有个果=Ihaveanapplemybag.二小初型题析调答位）例1完下的子者译黑板有幅。is__（格式apictureonblackboard.小镇有条。are__twointhesmall一个期七。are__sevendaysinaweek.盒子有多果are__manyapplesbox.点内：、类主考therebe句型基含的用让熟掌therebe型概、含，be句型该在处。、解时出therebe句型have的混应。写therehas或therehave.、解此题时候如行译时先给的语键如有，再分是示有系是在系如所关就have句，在系用therebe句，后根时进判，意谓致第题语apicture是数式be该单形is.第二三四主分是tworivers,days,manyapples,是数式所be应用数式are.例二、Thereissomeintheglass.（为定）2005四省__isn’t_____any__milkintheglass.、Therearesomefishintheriver.(变为般问）2012年西）therefishinthe3

、Arethereanypensonthe否回）20126所校业考therearen’、Thereare56studentsintheclassroom.(划部提)How_____many___students___are______there___theclassroom?、Thereissmallgirlinroom.(对线分问)’sintheroom?、Therearethingsoverthere.(对划部提)’sover、Thereiscomputeronthedesk.（对划部提）isthecomputer?点内：、此题要察be句型间相转，你练握therebe句型的、解时出特疑词用正，someany有换标符没更，头母有写错。、解此题时，首审清，后根考的每考进结套进答。肯变定在be后面not;陈变问提前首母写其照抄句变号变殊问：主提：主是的候则who引导用whos介短语”构当语物时，用what引导，“what’+介短?结；对点语问则where引导，“is/are主?结；对量问一有种型构many+复数词arethere+词语？much+不可名+isthere+介短？所，题骤第题肯变定式直在is后面not。第题陈变问are提首母写some变any,号问号第题做定答No，therearent.第题划部是56，字后主是students,可数词所应many提。第题划部是asmallgirl,是人，以用who来问第题划部是many，是物所应what来提问第题划部是ondesk,地，所应where来提例三、Therearenstudentsintheclassroom,___A____?aretherearen’ttheyisthereD:’they、Theremanypeoplewatchingthefootballmatch,__B__?there’tthereC.aretheyarentthey、Thereisnoappleontable.(变反疑句isnoappleonthetable,isthere?点内：、此题要察be句的反疑句、解时首判前部陈句句是定是定，后根“肯否，否肯的则行答。一前部是定后部应肯。二前部分定后部应否。三前部否后半部应肯解时易现面选arethey者it的况意面半分是be(not)结构4

例四、___B_thereatyphooninyourcitySunday?B.WasC.Are、Thereisgoingto____C_ameetingafternoon.C.be点内：、此题查be句的态和谓致合题、第题目出了lastSunday,上日应过时后主是atyphoon,用数式两结应用was第题目出现thisafternoon,这下，天午应将时therebe型将时willbe或者theregoing解时易出时错，有确断态题例五、There__B_twochairsandabedintheroom.B.areC.beD.am、There__A__adesksomechairsintheroom.（全68所校选B.amC.are、There____C_anywaterintheglass.、There___A_someandnoodlesonthetable.B.are点内：、此题察be句主一致就原、解此题，先判句的语复问，果含并主，利就原进答，动词要后紧着近那主的保一。一考就原则be后紧着是twochairs,所应用数式are;第二考就原则be后面挨的是，所应单形is.第题句子的语water,为不数词所应单数句出来any,此注anysome的区，用否和问，用在定，以时是定型答应isn't.第题样考就近则be后面挨的rice，断句应肯句rice是不可名，以用is.、解时易现列语接复选are的错误例六、There___B__someorangesinthebasket.(2012年西市B.are、There__B___someboysoverthere.B.areC.haveD.has、Therehavesomegrapesthedesk.改错答）BCD点内：、此题察therebe句型和have区，及therebe句的主一问，、解此题定注：首therebe和have不能时在某存某用be，某有物，目是inthethere,onthedesk表明存关，应there句的语别someoranges，grapes,所应复形are.不用have.、解时易be句型和have弄混淆解therebe句题时首看句开出there后面选语词该先断考therebe句型所谓动应位be动，后根具时，谓致行断最综得出项5

举反：考精）一用动的当式空、There___somestudentsinroom.、There_____acupofteaandsomeapplestable.、There____someflowersinthegardenlastyear.、There____twopensandpencilinthepencil-case.、Howmanydogs_____there?、There_____somemoneyinthebag.二单选（）、Howmany_____arethereintheroom?B.studentsC.milkD.paper）２Aretheregoingto___meeting?C.isbe)3、There___adoorandfourwindows_____wall.B.are;inC.)4、Theresomemilkinthebottle,____?therethereC.isn'titthere（）、Thereisn'tanywaterleft,______?therethereitit三按求写子、Therearetwelvemonthsayear.(变