所有船舶常用地英文缩写

第一部分A/BAbove BaseLine基准线以上A/CAnticorrosivePaint防腐涂料A/FAntifoulingPaint防 污 漆ABSAmericanBureauofShipping美国船级社AbtAbt(About )大约,关于ACCOM.Accommodation 船室,居住区ACCM.LAccommodation Ladder舷梯ACCUAutomaticcontrolsystemcertifiedforunattendedeng.Room 无 人 机 舱 自 动 控 制 系 统 鉴 定AFRAMAXAverageFreightRateAssessmentatthemax.ofDeadweightC.O.T 最 大 负 载 时 平 均 运 费 率 评 估A.PBhdAfterPeakBulkhead船尖舱舱壁ANSIAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute美国国家标准协会APAfterPerpendicular艉垂线APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油组织APTAfterPeak Tank 尾 尖 舱ARPAAutomaticRaderPlottingAids自动雷达测图仪ASTMAmericanSocietyofTestingMaterials美国材料实验协会Bmld Moulded Breadth型宽B/CBulkCarrier散货船B.LBase line基 线Basic Design 基 本 设 计BallastControl Room 压 载 控 制 室BHPBrakeHorse Power 制动马力BOGBoil-offGas蒸发气体BOMBillofMaterial材料清单BktBracket支架,肘板BHDBulkhead隔壁,防水壁C/HCargo Hold 货舱C.TCableTrunk电缆管道CCIClassComment Item船级社说明项目30 CCR Cargo Control 31C, C/L Center Line 中 心线32C.G Center of Gravity 重心33Cert. Certificate 证书34CFRCodeofFederalRegulations联合代码35CGTCompensated GrossTonnage 补偿总吨36C.L Chain Locker 锚 链舱37C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮 机长38C/DCofferdam 隔 离 舱 ,围堰COLREGInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea国际海上 避 碰 规 则Corr.BhdCorrugatedBulkhead 波形舱壁COT Crude Oil Tanker 原 油 油 船COT Cargo Oil Tank 货 油 舱CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理器CRIClientRequestItem船东的要求项目Cyl.Liner Cylinder Liner 气 缸 套D mld Moulded Depth 型 深D/B Double Bottom 双 层 底D/BW.B.TDoubleBottomWaterBallastTank双层底水压载舱TdDesignedLoadDraft设计满载吃水DGPSDifferentialGlobalPositioningSystem微型全球定位系统D/GDieselGenerator柴油发电器(D/G)DLWDesignLoadWaterLine设计载重水线DNV DetNorske Veritas挪威船级社DOT Diesel Oil 柴 油DWT Deadweight Tonnage 载 重 量E/Rm Arr'tEngineRoom Arr't机舱布置图ECREngineControlRoom 发动机控制台EHP EffectiveHorse Power 有效马力Elev. Elevation 侧 面 图Fab Fabrication 加 工FEMFiniteElement Method 有限单元法FEUForty-FeetEquivalentUnit40尺集装箱FOCFuelOilConsumption 燃料消耗量64F'cleDkForecastleDeck首楼甲板65FPForePerpendicular船首垂线66FPPFixedPitchPropeller定螺距螺旋浆FPSOFloatingProduction,StorageandOffloadingVessel浮 式 生 产 储 油 卸 油 船FPT Forepeak Tank 首 尖 舱Fr. Frame 构 架F.S Frame Space 肋 骨 间 隔FWT Fresh Water Tank 淡 水 舱G/AGeneralArrangement 总体布置图GL Germanisher Lloyd 德 国 船 级GM MetacentricHeight 稳 心 高 度GMDSS GlobalMaritimeDistressandSafetySystem全 球 海 上 遇 险 和 安 全 系 统GT Gross Tonnage 总 吨 数HFO Heavy Fuel Oil重 质 燃 油H.T.C.W.SHighTemp.CoolingWaterSystem高温冷却水系统I/EIncliningExperiment 倾 斜 试 验IACSInternationalAssociationofClassificationSocities国 际 船 级 联 合 会ICCPImpressedCurrentCathodicProtection外加电流阴极防护ID IdentificationNo.身 份 证 号 码IECInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission国际电气标准会议IGCInternationalGasCode国际气体代码ILLCInternationalLoadLineConvention国际船舶载重线协定ILOInternationalLaborOrganization国际劳动机构87IMDGInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode国际海上危险物规定88IMOInternationalMaritimeOrganization国际海上机构89INMARSATInternationalMaritimeSatellitesystem国 际 海 上 卫 星 系 统90INSIntegratedNavigationSystem综合式集成导航系统91IOPPInternationalOilPollutionPreventionCertificate国 际 防 止 原 油 污 染 证 书ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganization国 际 标 准 化 机 构ITUInternationalTelecommunicationUnion国际电子通信联盟JBJunctionBox 接线盒，分线盒JISJapaneseIndustrialStandard日本标准工业规则K/L KeelLaying 铺 设 龙 骨KRKoreanRegisterofShipping韩国船级协会KSKoreanIndustrialStandard韩国工业标准Kts Knots 节 （ 船 速 ）L/C Launching 下 水LBPLengthBetween Perpendiculars两柱间长LCGLongitudinalCenterofGravity纵方向上重心LNGLiquifiedNaturalGas液态天然气LO Lubricating Oil 润 滑 油LOA Length Over all 全 长Longl. BhdLongitudinal Bulkhead 纵 舱 壁L.SLongitudinalSpace纵通材间隔LPGLiquifiedPetroleum Gas液化石油气LRLloyd'sRegisterofShipping英国船级社L.OStor.TkLub.OilStorageTank润滑油储存舱M/V Motor Vessel 内 燃 机 船MARPOLThePreventionofMarinePollutionfromShips海洋防船舶污染MDO MarineDieselOil船 用 柴 油MEPCMaritimeEnvironmentProtectionCommittee海洋环境保护委员会MMSIMaritimeMobileServiceIdentificationNo.海洋移动通信认证号MSCMaritimeSafetyCommittee海事安全委员会NKNipponKaijiKyokai日本船级社NMNauticalMile海里（合1.852 公里）NMDNorwegianMaritimeDirectorate挪威海事高级别会议NT Net Tonnage 净 吨 数OBO Ore-Bulk-OilCarrier矿石散装油轮OCIMFOilCompanies'InternationalMaritimeForum油类公司的国际海事法庭123ODMEOilDischargeMonitoringEquipment油泄监视设备124P&IDPipingandInstrumentationDiagram管路及仪器装设系统图125P/CProductCarrier油船，成品油船126P/NPartNumber零件编号127PCCPureCarCarrier纯载车船128POPurchaseOrder订购单POR PurchaseOrder Request订购单要求P.E Pre-Erection 先 行 合 拢PSC PortState Control港 口 国 管 理QCV Quick Closing Valve 速 闭 阀R&DResearchandDevelopment 研究开发RINARegistroItalianoNavale意大利船级Rise of Floor 船 底 倾 斜 度RO/RO Roll-On/Roll-Off)Ship 滚 装 船Rolling 横 倾RSRussiaRegisterofShipping俄罗斯船舶检验局SATCOM SatelliteCommunication 卫 星 通 信SBGSeeBerufasgenossenshaft德国船舶安全事项检查机关SC Steel Casting 铸 钢 件Sec. Section 剖 面 图SF Stowage Factor 积 载 因 素SHP Shaft Horse Power 轴 马 力SLWLSummerLoadWaterLine夏季满载吃水线SNAMETheSocietyofNavalArchitectsandMarineEngineers造船与轮机工程师协会SNMASwedishNationalMaritimeAdministration瑞典海事局SOLAS(SafetyofLifeatSea)Convention海上人命安全公约149Spec.Specification详 细说明书150SPM SinglePointMooring单点泊系151S/CSteelCutting切割刚材152S/GRmSteeringGear Room舵机室S/TC.W.TkSternTubeCoolingWaterTank艉轴管冷却水舱stiff. Stiffener 加 强 件Stri.)Stringer纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)SUS Stainless Steel 不锈钢157SWBMStillWaterBendingMoment静水中弯曲力矩158SWLSafeWorkingLoad安全工作负荷159sym.Symmetrical对称的160T/TopTankTop内底板液舱顶盖161TCGTransverseCenterofGravity横向重心162TEU(Twenty-FeetEquivalentUnit)20英尺集装箱163TPCTonnesperCentimeterImmersion每厘米吃水吨数164ULCCUltraLargeCrudeOilCarrier300K超 大 型 原 油 运 输 船 （ 300K 以 上 ）UMSUnattendedMachinery Space无人机械区USCGUnitedStatesCoastGuard美国海岸警卫队VCG VerticalCenterofGravity垂直重心V/DVendor Drawing 制作者图纸V/L Vertical Ladder 直 梯VLBCVeryLargeBulkCarrier超大型散货船VLCCVeryLargeCrudeOilCarrier超大型原油运输船VRCValveRemote Control远距离控制阀W-1One-man WatchKeeping一人持续操作W.T Bhd WatertightBulkhead 水 密 舱 墙WBTWaterBallastTank压载水舱第二部分ABS(AmericanBureauofStandard)美国船级社ANG(AngleBar)角钢BFE(BuilderFurnishEquipment)建造商提供设备BG(BulkCarrier)散货船BHD(Bulkhead)舱壁BHP(BreakHorsepower)制动马力BL(BaseLine)基线BM(BreadthMolded)型宽BV(BureauVeritas)法国船级社CAD(ComputerAidedDesign)计算机辅助设计CAM(ComputerAidedManufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB(CenterofBuoyancy)浮心CCS(ChinaClassificationSociety)中国船级社CF(CenterofFloatation)漂心CFE(ContractorFurnishEquipment)承包商提供设备CG(CenterofGravity)重心CH(Channel)槽钢CM(Metacenter)稳心CPP(TheControllablePitchPropeller)可调螺距桨CS(CarbonSteel)碳素钢DB(DoubleBottom)双层底DK(Deck)甲板DM(DepthMolded)型深DNV(DetNorskeVeritas)挪威船级社DWG(Drawing)图DWL(DesignWaterline)设计水线DWT(Deadweight)载重量FAT(FactoryAcceptanceTest)工厂验收试验FB(FlatBar)扁钢FEM(FiniteElementMethod)有限元法FPSO(FloatingProductionStorageOffloading)浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO(FloatingStorageOffloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd(Forward)向船艏GL(GermanischerLloyd)德国船级社GM(MetacentricHeight)初稳心高HP(HalfBulbPlate)球扁钢LBP(LengthbetweenPerpendiculars)垂线间长LCG(LongitudinalCenterofGravity)纵向重心LNG(LiquefiedNaturalGasVessel)液化石油气船LOA(OverallLength)总长Long.(Longitudinal)纵骨LPG(LiquefiedPetroleumGasVessel)液化天然气船LR(Lloyd'sRegister)英国劳氏船级社MDK(MainDeck)主甲板MODU(MobileOffshoreDrillingUnits)移动式近海钻井平台MS(MildSteel)低碳钢MTO(MaterialTakeoff)材料估算NK(NipponKaijiKyokai)日本海事协会OFE(OwnerFurnishedEquipment)船东提供设备OT(OilTight)油密PL(Plate)板RI(RegisterItalian)意大利船级社SB(Starboard)右舷Semi-(Semi-submersiblePlatform)半潜式钻井平台STLP(SuspendedTensionLegPlatform)悬式张力腿平台TCG(TransverseCenterofGravity)横向重心TEU(Twenty-footequivalentUnit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP(TensionLegPlatform)张力腿平台UCLL(UltraLargeCrudeCarrier)超大型油船VCG(VerticalCenterofGravity)垂向重心VLCC(VeryLargeCrudeCarrier)特大型油船WB(WebBar)腹板WL(Waterline)水线WT(WaterTight)水密MECHANICAL&PIPING （轮机）：AHU(AirHandlingUnit)通风装置BHP(BreakHorsepower)制动马力A/C(AirCompressor)空气压缩机A/C(AirConditioning)空调BB(BallBearing)滚珠轴承BRG(Bearing)轴承CASNUT(CastleNut)蝶型螺帽CCR(CentralControlRoom)中心控制室COW(CrudeOilWashing)原油洗舱DFO(DieselFuelOil)柴油DPS(DynamicPositionSystem)动力定位系统DT(Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS(ForgedSteel)锻钢FW(FreshWater)淡水FO(FuelOil)燃油GRP(Glass-reinforcedPlastic)玻璃钢HVAV(HeatingVentilationandAir-condition)暖通空调系统HPU(HydraulicPowerUnit)液压工作站LSA(LifeSavingApparatus)救生器具LCC(LocalControlConsole)机旁控制台LO(LubeOil)滑油MDO(MarineDieselOil)船用柴油OS(OperationSystem)操作系统PLC(ProgrammableLogicController)逻辑控制单元PMS(PowerManageSystem)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC(AlternativeCurrent)交流电AVR(AutomaticVoltageRegulation)自动电压调整计CCTV(ClosedCircuitTelevision)闭路电视CMS(CargoMonitoringSystem)货物监控系统DC(DirectCurrent)直流电DFT(DryFilmThickness)干膜DG(DieselGenerator)柴油发电机DVD(DigitalVideoDisc)数字化视频光盘EMSP(EmergencyShutterPanel)应急关断板ESS(EmergenceShutdownSystem)应急关闭系统GPS(GlobalPositionSystem)全球定位系统HG(HarborGenerator)停泊发电机HT(HighTemperature)高温JB(JunctionBox)接线盒LED(LightEmittingDiode)发光二极管LT(LowTemperature)低温MCU(MainControlUnit)主控器箱MG(MainGenerator)主发电机MUR(ManualVoltageRegulation)手动调压器NEMA(NationalElectricalManufacturersAssociation)国际电气制造业协会PA(PublicAddressSystem)公共寻呼系统PWM(PulseWidthModulation)脉宽调制ST(Starter)启动器SWBD(SwitchBoard)配电盘，配电板UPS(UninterruptedPowerSupply)不间断电源VCR(VideoCassetteRecorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD(AlkydResinDeck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF(AlkydResinFinish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP(AlkydResinPrimer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C(Anti-corrosivePaint)防腐漆CAF(CompressedAsbestosFiber)压缩石棉填料EDP(EpoxyDeckPaint)环氧甲板漆EFP(EpoxyFinishPaint)环氧面漆EPP(EpoxyPrimerPaint)环氧底漆ETPF(EpoxyTankPaintFinish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP(EpoxyTankPaintPrimer)环氧舱室底漆ETP(EpoxyTopsidePaint)环氧干舷漆ERL(ErosionResistantLacquer)防腐漆ECP(EtchingPrimer)磷化底漆EPR(Ethylene-PropyleneRubber)乙丙橡胶F/C(FinishCoating)面漆IZP(InorganicZincPrimer)无机锌底漆IZSP(InorganicZincShopPrimer)无机锌车间底漆UTP(PolyurethaneTopsidePrimer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE(TarEpoxyPaint)环氧焦油漆VTP(VinylTarPrimer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP(ZincRichPrimer)富锌底漆WELDINGandMaterial （焊接与材料）ASTM(AmericanSocietyforTestingMaterials)美国材料实验协会AWS(AmericanWeldingSociety)美国焊接协会FCAW(FluxCoredArcWelding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP(FiberglassReinforcedPolyester)玻璃钢GMAW(GasMetalArcWelding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP(GlassReinforcedPolyester)玻璃钢GTAW(GasTungstenArcWelding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW(GravityWelding)重力焊MPI(MagneticParticleInspection)磁粒检验NDE(NondestructiveEvaluation)无损鉴定NDT(NondestructiveTesting)非破坏性检验PVC(PolyVinylChloride)聚氯乙烯S/W(SpotWeld)点焊SAW(SubmergeArcWelding)埋弧焊SMAW(ShieldedMetalArcWelding)手弧焊UT(UltrasonicTest)超声波检验WPS(WeldingProcedureSheet)焊接程序表WQT(WeldingQualificationTest)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE(AssistantEngineer)助理工程师ANSI(AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute)美国国家标准局API(AmericanPetroleumInstitute)美国石油协会ASME(AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls(Barrels)桶（美制容量单位1桶=159升），C.E.(ChiefEngineer)总工程师CEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer)首席执行总裁CIS(ChineseIndustrialStandard)中国工业标准CNOOC(ChinaNationalOffshoreOilCompany)中国海洋石油总公司